广东省梅州市铁民中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市铁民中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofcars.A.threetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B2.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A3.—I’dliketobookasingleroominyourhotel.—OK.They’reUS$100each,butaroomwithaseaviewwillcost_____$10.A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.others参考答案：B略4.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D6.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor____whenIwasstillinbed.A.tolock

B.locking

C.beinglocked

D.havinglocked参考答案：C略7.Nomatterhowhardthegovernmenthastriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作表语，主语themissingMalaysianflightMH370与find之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。8.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B9.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely参考答案：C10.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople

yet.A.wasn’tproved B.hadn’tbeenprovedC.hasn’tbeenproved D.didn’tprove参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“bythen(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语thedeath与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。11.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree.

B.Idisagree.

C.AllrightD.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A

12.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D13.Isthatthereason________heexplainedtoallatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

Actuallywethinkheisamanwhoishard________himselfespeciallyinwork.A.that;on

B.what;with

C.why;at

D.which;to参考答案：A32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost参考答案：C略15._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A略16.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A17.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown? A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B18.Onlybyworkinghard,_______.A.cansucceed

B.succeed

C.canyousucceed

D.youcansucceed参考答案：D二、填空19.ItwasasunnydaywhenmydadandIarrivedatthecompany.Weparkedthecarand___41___(get)outofit.IlookedaroundandsawsomcthinRmoving.___42___wcwentoverwerealizedthatitwasasmallwoundeddog.Wewereso___43___(move)bythepoordogthatwedecidedtohelpit.Weboughtsomedogfoodinthestoreacrossthestreetandgotsomepurewaterforthedog,inordertohelpitrecover.Itwassohungryforfoodandwater.Afterithadeatenweencouragedit___44___(stand)up.However，Itcouldnotandstartedbarkingbecause___45___awoundedleg.In___46___end,wedecidedtocarryittoourcar.Wetookit___47___(rapid)tothevetforittobetreated.Thevettold

usthatithadabrokenlegand___48___ithadn`teatenanythingforsometime.Afterfive___49___(day)ofrecovery,itgotoutofthevet'sofficeandwedecidedtolookforafamilyforitIt___50___(take)inbyoneofmydad'sworkersandlivedhappily.参考答案：41.got

42.As/When

43.moved

44.tostand

45.of

46.the

47.rapidly

48.that

49.days

50.wastaken【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲救助一只受伤的狗的过程，并把它送给了一个幸福的家庭。【41题详解】考查时态。and连接两个并列成分，前后时态要保持一致，and前使用的是一般过去式，其后的句子时态也要用一般过去式，故填got。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我们走近的时候才意识到这是一个受伤的小狗。分析句式，这是个时间状语从句，需要表达“当…..的时候”的意思，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As/When。【43题详解】考查形容词。设空前是副词，副词用来修饰形容词，因此其后要用形容词，move的分词常常用作分词化的形容词，现在分词修物，过去分词修饰人，故填moved。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事，故填tostand。【45题详解】考查固定短语。设空后是名词短语，becauseof是介词短语，意思是“因为，由于”，故填of。【46题详解】考查冠词。intheend是固定短语，意思是“最后，终于”，故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。设空处所给词要修饰动词took，副词用来修饰动词，设空处所给提示词是形容词，因此要用其副词形式，故填rapidly。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。这是个宾语从句，其后有and连接有两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个不能省，故填that。【49题详解】考查名词。day是可数名词，其前有five修饰，要用复数形式，故填days。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。本句的主语it（小狗）与take之间是被动关系，用被动语态，事情发生在过去，用一般过去式，故填wastaken。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a,an,the）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第六空则可以按照此方法做题，intheend是固定短语，考生只要掌握了该短语，就比较容易得分。20.我们学校的运动会将会于下周星期五举行。

Ourschoolsportsmeet____________________________nextFriday.参考答案：willtakeplace三、阅读理解21.Nickname:

Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:

148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:

Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Hotels:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxi.Resources:

Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．Seeforupdatedinformation.Shopping:

ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.1．Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.students

B.businessmen

C.tourists

D.immigrants2．Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.443．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland?A.Bytrain．

B.Byair．

C.Byrentalcar．

D.Bytaxi.参考答案：CCA22.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces：?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-on(亲自实践的)sciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.4．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙),heprobablywillvisit______.A.aYoutheater

B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahands-onsciencemuseum5．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seed