广东省汕头市泗联初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市泗联初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：C2.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement. A.contributeto

B.liein

C.resultin

D.addto参考答案：【答案】3.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but____that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover

B.thus

C.anyway

D.however参考答案：C4.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.objective客观的

B.positive积极的

C.negative消极的，阴性的

D.subjective主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negativereactions阴性反应，故选C。5.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame参考答案：A6.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B7.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing参考答案：D33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish参考答案：33.B考查强调句。本句强调lateatnight。原来句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略9.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词表示主动和进行的动作，在句中可以作定语，状语等．题干中谓语动词是appeared，空格要填非谓语动词，而且collect的宾语在后面，要用现在分词形式作A"charitywall"的后置定语．故选C．10.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：A11.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’supC.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？--当然。什么事？AWhynot为什么不？同意B.What’sup什么事？C.Howcome怎么回事？D.Howisitgoing最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。12.Wewon’tgotoherbirthdaypartysince_____.A.weweren’tinvited

B.wehaven’tinvitedC.notinvited

D.notbeinginvited参考答案：C13.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。14.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas参考答案：D15.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D

解析：本题考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。16.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced________

people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.

A.toraise

B.raising

C.tohaveraised

D.havingraised参考答案：A17.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C略18.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.词数120左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

参考词汇：文科arts;理科:science

Goodafternoon,everyone.Welcometoourschool!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thinks!参考答案：略20.假如你是李华，因为大雪天气，在上学的路上滑倒，摔伤了左腿，不能上学。请根据以下要点向口语课外籍教师MrSmith写一封信。要点如下：1.因缺课而致歉；2.讲述滑倒摔伤的经过；3询问作业并表示期待返校；注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoyoubecause______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIslippedontheicyroadandhurtmyleftleg.IfeelterriblysorryformissingtheoralEnglishclass.YesterdayIrodemybiketogotoschoolasusual.Unfortunately,Ifelldownfromthebikebecauseithadbeensnowingfortwodays,makingtheroadveryslippy.Feelingverypainfulintheleftleg,Icouldhardlymoveandjustlayonthefrozenroad.Thenitwasapasserbywhotookmetothenearesthospital.I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmewhatthehomeworkis,andI’msureIcanfinishitontime.What’smore,I’mlookingforwardtoreturningtoschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假如你是李华，因为大雪天气，在上学的路上滑倒，摔伤了左腿，不能上学。请根据以下要点向口语课外籍教师MrSmith写一封信。要点如下：1.因缺课而致歉；2.讲述滑倒摔伤的经过；3询问作业并表示期待返校；其次要确定时态，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如TUnfortunately,Ifelldownfromthebikebecauseithadbeensnowingfortwodays,makingtheroadveryslippy.这里含有一个原因状语从句。Thenitwasapasserbywhotookmetothenearesthospital.这里含有一个定语从句。三、阅读理解21.LangstonHugheswasborninJoplin,Missouri,in1902.Hisparentsgotdivorced.HespentmostofhischildhoodwithhisgrandmotherinLawrence,Kansas.Shetoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamilyandtheirfighttoendslavery.Herstorytellingfilledhimwithprideinhimselfandhisrace.Hefirstbegantowritepoetrywhenhewaslivingwithher.In1919,hemovedtoCleveland,Ohio,tostaywithhismother.HeattendedCentralHighSchoolinCleveland.LangstonwasnamedClassPoetoneyear.Hepublishedhisfirstshortstorieswhilestillinhighschool.LangstonHughesstruggledwithafeelingoflonelinesscausedbyhisparents’divorce.Hedevelopedaloveforreadingbooksasawaytodealwiththelackoftimehisparentsspentwithhim.Hisloveforreadinggrewintoadesiretowrite.Hewantedtoreproducethepowerfuleffectotherwriters,likeWaltWhitman,hadmadeuponhim.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1920,LangstonmovedtoMexicoCitytolivewithhisfatherforoneyear.Hisfatherdidnotoffermuchwarmthtohim.Yet,Langstonturnedthepaincausedbyhisfamilyproblemsintooneofhismostfamouspoems,”TheNegroSpeaksofRivers.”Inthispoem,hespeaksofthestrengthandprideofblackpeopleinancientAfricancivilizationsandinAmerica.LangstonarrivedinNewYorkat19.Later,heleftschool,brokewithhisfather,andbegantraveling.Travelingwasalifelonglovethatwouldtakehimthroughouttheworldbeforehedied.In1922,HughestookajobonashipandsailedtoAfrica.Hewrotepoemsandshortstoriesduringhistravels.Hisexperienceswhiletravelinggreatlyinfluencedhiswork.Hesentafewofhiswritingsbackhome.Theywerepublished,andreadersfoundatotallynewandfreshstyleinhispoems.

60.WhatwasthemainreasonforLangston’sfirstattemptatwritingpoems?A.Hisloveforreading

B.Hisgrandma’sstorytellingC.Hisfamilyproblems

D.Afeelingofloneliness61.Langstongothisfirstshortstoriespublishedwhenhewasin__________.A.Joplin

B.Cleveland

C.MexicoCity

D.NewYork62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.LangstonshowedwritingtalentatanearlyageB.Langstonwasonlyinterestedintravels

C.LangstonhatedhisparentsverymuchD.Langstonchosenottomarryallhislife63.Inthenextparagraph,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutLangston’s______.A.travels

B.marriage

C.styles

D.death参考答案：BBAC22.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(彻底改变)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.

YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougobeyondyourl