广东省江门市潮连中心学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市潮连中心学校2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

----Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.asif

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：C2.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：B

3.Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical

B．stubborn

C．legal D．fluent参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。4.

Wearelivingin_______age,_______whenmanythingscanbedoneon______Internet.

A.the;it;an

B.the;one;/

C./;which;the

D.an;one;the参考答案：D5.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder

BNodoubt

CAboveall

DAfterall参考答案：A略6.---Thelastone___paysthemeal.---Agreed.A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving参考答案：C7.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？8.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback参考答案：A9.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource参考答案：C10.Happinesscomesfromdoingsomethings________youareinterested.A.that

B.inwhich

C.不填

D.which参考答案：B略11.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof参考答案：B12.Ihate_______lateandkeepingotherpeoplewaiting,soIwillgothereearly.A.be

B.havebeen

C.tobeing

D.Being参考答案：D13.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercities.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.one参考答案：C14.Mybossisalwaysfindingfault_______mywork,soIhavetoquitmyjob.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略16.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must参考答案：D17.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。18.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_______ascientifictheory.

A.concern

B.confirm

C.consult

D.combine参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.MrsBrownstarteda______(运动)againstsmokinginpublicplacesandmanywomentookpartinit.参考答案：campaign三、阅读理解20.

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday.itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates.writepoems.singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay.adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives.hedidn'tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,it

issaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath.hewroteheraletter.whichhesigned

"FromyourValentine".anexpressionthatisstill

inusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(

).aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays..Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswantto

holdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.Theidea

istohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.21.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?

A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.

B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.

C.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfoodfor