广东省河源市四联中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市四联中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—TheSmithshaveinvitedustojointheirpicnicandIdecidetogivethemapresent.—________!What’sit?A.Youdon’tsay B.WithpleasureC.Notlikely D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youdon’tsay这是英美人士的一句口头禅，相当于我们的“是吗？”“真的吗？”，不是“不要说”，如果是表示“不要说”的话，英美人士会说：youdon'tsayso。B.Withpleasure乐意地；C.Notlikely不大可能；D.Ibegtodiffer恕不同意。上句：史密斯夫妇邀请我们参加他们的野餐，我决定给他们一份礼物。下句：真的吗?是什么啊?故选A。2.LastnightMr．Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime．__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Instead

B．However

C．Meanwhile

D．Yet参考答案：A3.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto参考答案：B略4.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B5.Ithinkitwasabitboringtoworkherebecausetherewasn'talways__________muchtodo.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.very参考答案：B略6.WiththepopularityoftheInternetbanking,itisbecomingmoreconvenientto

________abusinesscreditcardforpersonaluseonline.A.applyfor

B.lookfor

C.payfor

D.searchfor参考答案：A7.Thefruit________

freshinhisshopsellswell.

A．looking

B．looked

C．looks

D．tobelooked参考答案：A略8.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where参考答案：B本题考查短语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。9.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are参考答案：D10.Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．take；which

B．draw；whereC．pay；that

D．draw；不填参考答案：B11._____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof参考答案：B12.Thehouse,______withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful_______.A.surrounding;surrounding

B.surrounded;surroundingC.surrounding;surroundings

D.surrounded;surroundings参考答案：D13.Luckily,theboyescaped___bythestrongearthquakelastweek.A.burying

B.tobeburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury参考答案：C略14.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard参考答案：C15.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A16.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal

.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

D.business

参考答案：C略17.It’snoneofmybusiness.Don’tinvolveme____yourproblem.A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.forsolving参考答案：C18.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“加拿大文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给加拿大教授Peterson写一封邀请信，请他届时来给你们做一次讲座。目的：帮助师生了解加拿大历史与文化；内容：简要介绍加拿大的风土人情；日期：七月第二个星期的任何一天下午；时间：3：00---5:00，大约两个小时注意：可增加细节，以使结构完成，词数100左右。DearPeterson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeterson,OurschoolisplanningtoholdaCanadiancultureexhibitionthissummervocation.I’mwritingtoinvitingyoutocomeandgivealectureonthepeopleandcustomsofCanada.Itwillhelpourteachersandstudentslearnmoreaboutyourhistoryandculture.YoumaychooseanydayofthesecondweekinJuly.Youcangiveusthelecturethatafternoon,whichwillstartfrom3:00andendatabout5:00.PleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoyingthelecture.Yours,Lihua本文是写一封信，关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，本文的主题是给加拿大教授Peterson写一封邀请信，请他在“加拿大文化展览”给你们做一次讲座。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词和过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。【范文亮点】：重要短语和词汇：giveusthelecture

给我们做讲座teachersandstudents

师生startfrom

出发;

从…开始;

出于assoonaspossible

及早;

尽早，尽快;

从速sothat

以便;

结果，makearrangements

筹办；操办lookingforwardto

期待;

盼望高分句型：Youcangiveusthelecturethatafternoon,whichwillstartfrom3:00andendatabout5:00.此句中which引导非限定性定语从句，句子完整，清晰。20.基础写作（共1题，满分15分）你班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论的情况,并发表你的看法。［写作内容］少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1.减少交通事故,促进交通安全2.不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责,也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2.即使乘客知道司机饮酒,如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫,处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：……

［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearEditor，

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished.-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，

LiHua参考答案：基础写作DearEditor，

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished.Theminorityof

thestudentsholdtheopinionthatpunishingthepassengershelpstoreducetrafficaccidentsandincreasetrafficsafety.Nottorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendriverisnotonlyaresponsiblebehaviorforpassengersthemselvesbutalsoforthedriversandotherpeopleontheroad.

Themajorityofthestudents,however,disapproveoftheidea,statingthatitisdifficultforcommonpassengerstoknowwhetherthedriverhasbeendrinkingornot.What’smore,evenifthepassengerknowsthedriverhasdrunkalcoholandhasattemptedtopersuadethedrivernottodrive,itisunfairtopunish

thepassengerwhenthedriverdoesnotfollowtheadvice.AsfarasIamconcerned,punishingpassengersaswellasthedriversisnotonlyunfairbutisalsohardtocarryout.略三、阅读理解21.StudentJobCenterJob#:45961Employer:MJHomecareOnBusline:NoPay:$12.50-$16.00/hrPosted:05/26/2017Category:HealthCare-MedicalDeadline:07/04/2017NumberofPositions:3

ContactInformation:Name:MJFordEmailAddress:wiscwiscwisc@Address:Verona,Wisconsin23333PrimaryPhone:623-623-2333Description:Outgoing,fun,disabledmanonMadison’sfarwestsidehasimmediateneedforassistancewithmorningand/oreveningcares.Timesaresomewhatflexible.Morningduties(8AM)includetransferring,assistancedressing,bathing,bowelcare(肠道护理)andotheractivitiesassociatedwithmorningroutineforthedisabled.Shorteveningshiftdutiesincludehelpwithbedtime,usuallybetween8-9PM.Applyforeithershift.Liftingisavitalpartofthisjob.Experiencewithmanual,pivot-typetransferandbowelcareispreferred,butwilltrain.Additionalinformationisavailableuponrequest.Pays$12.50+/hr.Carneeded.Thispositionisgreatexperienceforanyoneinterestedinacareerinthemedicalfield—nurse,PA,doctor,occupationaltherapy,physicaltherapy,etc.,butnotlimitedtothoseareasofinterest.Averyrewardingpositionthatmakesadifference,helpingtoremainindependentinyourlife.Ifyouenjoyhelpingothers,thenthisjobmaybeforyou!Pleaserespondbyemailandincludeyourphone#./jobs/detail/4596136.Ifyousuccessfullylandthejob,itisbetterforyouto________there.A.rideabus

B.takeatrainC.driveacar

D.travelonfoot37.Thisjobistargetedatthosesomewhatstrongstudents________.A.whoareexperiencedandavailableforbothshiftsB.whoareoutgoingandgoodatcaringskillsC.whoaredeterminedtogetjobsinthemedicalfieldD.whoarecaringandreadytoliveontheirown参考答案：36.C

37.D这是学生求职中心的一则针对一名残疾人的健康医疗护理的招聘广告。36.细节理解题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Carneeded.”点明题旨，故选C。37.细节理解题。文章最后一段“…helpingtoremainindependentinyourlife….Ifyouenjoyhelpingothers,thenthisjobmaybeforyou!”选D。22.HerebelowwewilltalkabouttheAmericanexpressionsusingtheword“Dutch”．Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandintheseventeenthcentury．Britainusedtobecalled“empireonwhichthesunneversets”，whichgaineditssupreme（至高无上的）powermostlybyitsnaval(海军的)militaryforces．TheperiodoftheAnglo-DutchWarswasatimeoffiercenavalcompetitionbetweenEnglandandtheNetherlands．Atthattime,theBritishused“Dutch”asawordforsomethingbad,orfalse,ormistaken．A“Dutchagreement”wasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.“Dutchcourage”wasthefalsecourageproducedbytheeffectsofdrinkingalcohol.And“Dutchleave”waswhatasolidertookwhenhelefthisbase（基地）withoutpermission．Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning．“Dutchtreat”isoneexample．Longago,aDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareofthefoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisownshare．Anothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowas“inDutch”,whichsimplyreferredtothecountrythen．Nowadays,ifsomeonesaystoyou,youareinDutch,theyaretellingyouthatyouwereintrouble．Animportantperson,aparentorteacherperhaps,isangrywithyou．SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall．Inthe1700s,GermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch．Thishappenedbecauseofmistakesinunderstandingandsayingtheword“Deutsch”,theGermanwordforGerman．FamiliesoftheseGermanpeoplestillliveintheeasternUnitedStates,manyinthestateofPennsylvania.TheyareknownasthePennsylvaniaDutch．DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,supportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutch,becausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.InCalifornia,duringtheGoldRush,thetermDutchwasusedtodescribeGermans,Swedes,andNorwegiansaswellaspeoplefromtheNetherlands．PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch．Oneexpressionstillinuse,“totalktosomeonelikeaDutchuncle”,didcomefromtheDutch．TheDutchwereknownforthefirmwaytheyraisetheirchildren.Soifsomeonespeakst