广东省河源市新城中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市新城中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock．A．both

B．neitherC．either

D．all参考答案：C试题解析：根据含义both（两者的），且both+复数名词，neither（两者都不的），either（两者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用eitherend，即任何的一端。

句意：——打扰一下，哪里可以给我的车加油？

——在路的任意一端都有加油站。2.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D如果没有政府部门和科学家们的共同努力，与艾滋相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降．根据题干从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中连词if省略情况．由从句中谓语动词hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhavedone来表示对过去情况的假设．故选D．当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略把if省略，从句用倒装语序，即把were，should，had提前．解此题时需先认清此句是if省略的倒装情况，再根据从句的谓语动词形式确定是对什么时间的假设，进而确定主句的谓语动词形式．3.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A4.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．althoughreminded

D．althoughnotreminding参考答案：B5.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A6.Neverbeforehasthisancienttownbeen____greater______modernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.in;termsof

B.in;searchof

C.in;caseof

D.in;needof

参考答案：D7.I______tovisithiminthehospital,butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.hadgone B.mightgo C.musthavegone D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone的用法。句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。A.hadgone已经去了；B.mightgo可能会去；C.musthavegone肯定去了；D.wouldhavegone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，wouldhavedone“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。【点睛】本句考查情态动词+havedone表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有shouldhavedone本应该做（而未做）,couldhavedone本能做（而未做）,wouldhavedone本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：Ifeelupsetnow.Ishouldhavecorrectmyanswer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavepassthetest.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。8.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：A9.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：B30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to参考答案：B略11.—Willyoubepaying

cheque?—No.

Cash.A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in参考答案：C12.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A13._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt参考答案：B14.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter参考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsofmoney

spentonthecross-seabridgesofar.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：D16.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon参考答案：A17.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。18.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival；福字thecharacterFu注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?Bytheway,I’dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.It’sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeat

zongzi

andenjoydragonboatraces.It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本题是提纲类作文，文体是说明文。【详解】话题是向你的外教Mr.Brown介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他在高考后来你家过端午节。写作要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文；同时可以选择高级的词汇和语法项目，让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。【点睛】文中使用了由as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.运用了that引导的宾语从句thismeansthathappinessisarriving.以及反意疑问句Quiteinteresting,isn’tit?还运用了由it作形式主语的句子It’llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulyChinesecultureandtradition.较高级词汇thesameas，bytheway，inmemoryof，lookforwardto也为文章增色不少。20.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某市一中的学生李华，现在你向市长写一封信，反映学校周边的交通安全问题。要点如下：1．学校靠近几条主要街道，很多学生和老师得横过街道才能进入学校大门；2．在交通高峰时期，车辆很多，学生过街上学不得不在车流中穿行；3．有的家长为确保学生上学安全，每天骑车或驾车送孩子，这使交通更加拥挤不堪；4．建议政府采取措施（可适当发挥），以免发生事故。①词数：120个左右②参考词汇：交通高峰时期rushhour，天桥overpass，穿行threadone’sway。③开头已写好，不计入词数DearMayor,I’mastudentofNo．1MiddleSchool．HereIhavesomethingtotellyou．

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMayor,

IamastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.HereIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ourschoolstandsnearsomemainstreets,andmanystudentsaswellasteachershavetocrossthestreetsbeforetheyentertheschoolgate.Inrushhourstherearesomanycars,busesandtrucksgoingbackandforththatwehavetothreadourwaythroughthemovingcarsandbuses.Inordertomakesurethattheirchildrenaresafe,someparentssendtheirchildrentoschoolwithmotorcyclesorevenprivatecarseveryday,whichmakesthebusystreetsmorecrowded.Ithinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoimprovethesituation.Maybeanoverpasscanbebuiltovertheroadtopreventthetrafficaccidentsfromhappening.Inaddition，Citizensshouldbeencouragedtoturntopublictransportationlikebuses,BRT,whichwilleasetrafficjams.Itwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

略三、阅读理解21.FourAppstoBoostYourProductivityWhenworkingorstudying,youcanonlyfocusforsolongbeforeyourmindstartstowander.ThePomodoroTechnique(番茄工作法)helpsyouavoidthisissuebybreakingyourdayupinto25`-minutefocussessionsfollowedbyfive-minutebreaks.Here'saquickdiveintothePomodoroTechnique,followedby4ofthebestPomodorotimerappstohelpyougetstarted.FocusBooster(Web,Windows,macOS，iOS,Android)●Itletsyouadjustthelengthsofyourfocusandbreaksessions.●YourdatasyncsacrossFocusBooster'sweb,mobile,anddesktopapps.PomoDoneApp(Web,Windows,macOS,Linux,iOS,Android)●Itletsyoufilteryourdatawithpowerfulreportingoptions.●WithitsChromeextension,youcanblacklistcertainwebsitesduringyourfocusperiod.Tomatoes(Web)Ifyou'restrugglingtostickwiththetechniqueandneedsomeadditionalmotivation,Tomatoesoffersasolution:motivationviacompetition.Getyourcoworkersinvolved,andcompeteagainsteachother.Itmightevenleadtousefuldataifonepersoninparticularwhoworksfromhomewinsfrequently.Timerdoro(Web)Sometimes,youneedtimersformorethanjustpomodoros.Inthatcase,Timerdorohasasolution.●Itletsyoucreateasmanytimersasyouwanttogooffthroughouttheday.●Itremindsyourselftodomultiplethingsthroughouttheworkday.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.FocusBoosterhelpsusersswitchfromfocustobreaksessionsregularlyB.PomoDoneAppisidealformotivatinguserstocompletemulti-tasksC.TomatoesoffersassistancetothosewhoprefertocompetewithothersD.Timerdorocreatesasmanytimersaspossibletoblacklistsomewebsites57.Whichofthefollowingtimerappscanshowtheadvantageofcoworkerscompetingwitheachother?A.FocusBooster.

B.PomoDoneApp.

C.Tomatoes.

D.Timerdoro.参考答案：56.A

57.C本文是一则广告，介绍了四个能够增加产量的APP“FocusBooster、PomoDoneApp、Tomatoes、Timerdoro”的有关信息。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“ThePomodoroTechniqueshelpsyouavoidthisissuebybreakingyourdayup……byfive-minutebreaks”可以看出为了解决人们思想注意力不集中，研究了以上这个策略，故选择A项。【57题详解】推理判断题。由题干中定位到倒数第二部分Tomatoes(web)中的motivationviacompetition，Getyourcoworkersinvolved,andcompetewitheachother.可见Tomatoes可以使员工们合作起来。故选C22.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1.Whatisspecialabout