广东省河源市连平县第一初级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省河源市连平县第一初级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why参考答案：A略2.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which参考答案：B略3.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：A4.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely参考答案：A5.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

参考答案：C6.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof参考答案：C略7.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit参考答案：D8.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.A．wassaved

B．weresavedC．hadbeensaved

D．havebeensaved参考答案：A10.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A11.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking参考答案：D12.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A13.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：D略14.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D15.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an参考答案：A16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略17.Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen’srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A．states

B．tellsC．starts

D．says参考答案：A二、填空61.Icanconvinceyouthathe'sevenmorehandsome________(本人)thaninhispictures.62.Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________(拥有)afarm.63.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____(交换)favorstothem.64.Theyounglady________(发出)acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark.65.We'vemadeourplans,andnowwemust________them

________.(付诸行动)66.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeople________(习惯于)

certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.67.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisaward________(代表)him.68.Thefoodisnotverygoodinthisrestaurant，butweshalljusthaveto________(容忍,忍受)it.69.Hewantsverymuchtogotocollege，buthe

________(担心)notpassingtheentranceexamination.70.I've________(订阅)anelectronicmagazineviae-mailanditwillbesenttomye-mailboxeveryweek.参考答案：61.intheflesh62.inpossessionof63.inexchangefor64.letopractice66.areused/accustomedto或getused/heflesh

考查固定短语。intheflesh以肉体形成,活生生的；本人,亲自；此处指的是本人自己，故填intheflesh。62.inpossessionof

考查固定短语。inpossessionof表示主动意义，为此一般译作“占有”，故填inpossessionof。63.inexchangefor

考查固定短语。注意此词组有两个介词。故填inexchangefor。64.letout考查固定短语。注意此处的时态，根据后文shesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark可知为过去时，故填letopractice考查固定短语。注意此处前面有must，动词要用原形，故填opractice。66.areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto

考查固定短语。注意此处的时态，根据前文Itstillremains可知为一般现在时，故填areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto。67.onbehalfof考查固定短语。注意此处的介词，有两个，故填onbehalfof。68.putupwith考查固定短语。此处的意思为容忍，要用with连接，故填putupwith。69.isworriedabout考查固定短语。注意此处的is，与about，故填isworriedabout。70.subscribedto

考查固定短语。注意前文有have，此处要用过去分词，故填subscribedto。1.Whenshewastoldthetruth,allher_____1_____(imagine)happinessvanishedinamoment.

2.Teenagerswhohaveapoorfamilyeducationtendtohavesome_____2_____(rebel)behavior.

3.-----Whyareyoureyessored?You_____3_____havesleptwelllastnight.------Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.

4.Optimistsdealwithunexpectedsituationswithmoreconfidence,sothingsseemlessthreateningand____4______(stress).5.Someexpertslay_____5_____(emphasize)onthegreatsignifcanceofparents_____6_____(involve)themselvesintheirchild’seducation.6.Thewaiter_____7_____(humiliate)bythemanagersuddenlyrosetohisfeet,______8______(argue)thathedidn’tdoanythingwrong.7.Iwasabouttowatchamovierecommendedbymyfriend_____9____theelectricitywascutoff.

8.Thewickedshouldnotgo_____10_____(punish).Otherwise,itwillonlyresultinanincreasingnumberofbadpeople.参考答案：1.imaginary

2.rebellious

3.can’t 4.stressful

5.emphasis6.involving

7.humiliated

8.arguing

9.when

10.unpunished三、阅读理解20.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules.B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust.C.Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents.D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow.15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife.B.RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C.Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D机器人广泛运用于人们的工作和生活中，出现了许多与机器人有关的问题，急需解决。科幻小说作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小说里陈述了机器人学的三条定律是否适用于现实社会？但无论怎样，机器人的运用应该是对人们无害只能有益。12.B13.A推理判断题。根据第二段研究员Kalis说：“一位专家说，我们将会出现这种情形，当我们指示我们的机器人早上去上班时，它转过身来说：‘我宁愿去海滩’。”他说，总有一天我们会想要法律来阻止我们的自由思考的机器人失控。第三、四段用无人驾驶的汽车及机器人为例来说明我们制造了聪明的独立行为的机器人时，如果失控可能出现的问题。根据以上的内容可知，我们使用机器人做事时，可能会出现的这种不可控制性，为此很担忧。故选A。14.B推理判断题。第二段内容讲述以后机器人可能会失控，在第三段讲述，大学能探索到自动化产业目前出现的问题。其中以无人驾驶的汽车发生事故，我们如何应对为例，来说明有关的法律迫在眉睫。故选B项。15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.”阿西莫夫的三条机器人定律能在现实中使用吗？是否有必要有一个人人都能理解的道德准则？有关存机器人的法律不管是什么，无害的应该是第一（即最基本的就是无害）。分析四个选项，Ｄ项（机器人应对人们的生活及工作有帮助），是符合无害的，可知Ｄ是正确，B项（机器人应遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律）是不对的。A项（机器人在生活中应该谨慎使用）和C项（机器人应该便于人们操作）没有提及。故Ｄ项正确。21.Nowadays,theyoungergenerationsareoftencomplainedabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespectbytheoldergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutual(相互的)respectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.

Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloof(冷淡的)anddisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem.Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,consideringthatIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.

Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorisebecauseoftheone-chil