广东省深圳市海湾中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市海湾中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：D2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.—_____.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall参考答案：D3.Wearebadlyinneedofwaiters________；couldyoucomeandhelpusout?A．atonce

B．atpresent C．attheend

D．atfirst参考答案：B[句意：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮我们吗？atonce立刻；atpresent目前；attheend最后；atfirst首先。根据句意，应选B。]4.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None参考答案：D略5.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.

A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling参考答案：A6.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.

A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C略7.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C8.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?— ,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot参考答案：D9.________hishelp,Ifinallycaughtupwithmyclassmates.

A.Ratherthan

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：D略10.In_______mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife.A.the,a

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

/

D

/,

a参考答案：D11.--You'veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.

A.I'llgo

B.I'vegone

C.Igo

D.I'mgoing参考答案：A12.The_____lookonTom’sfaceshowedthathecompletelybelievedinhimself.A.surprised

B.concerned

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D13.You

parkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.wouldnot参考答案：B14.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建设工作进展顺利。但愿河上的那座桥在十个月内能通车。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Gradually逐渐地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故选D。15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dream

C.havedreamed

D.haddreamed

参考答案：C16.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;amazed/surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His___16___

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas___17___

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto___18___

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha___19___

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫困)wasthe

___20___

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman___21___

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___22___,”thewiseman___23___.Thepoormantookthe___24___

fromthewisemanandwantedtosellitatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe____25____

suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted____26____

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohishouse,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It’snot____27____forsuchabeautifulthingtobeempty,”thepoormanthought.Sohepicksomeflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven____28____.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman____29____

again.Sothepoormanstartedcleaning

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,____30____

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.16.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village17.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.covered18.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid19.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet20.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change21.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected22.A.danger

B.death

C.poverty

D.trouble23.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote24.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower25.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need26.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showingoff27.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy28.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger29.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.doubted30.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。一个穷人家里又小又脏，他总认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因。后来一位智者给了他一个漂亮花瓶，他把花瓶里插上了漂亮花，把房间打扫干净。从此他成了一个勤劳的人，摆脱了贫穷。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.child孩子；B.home家；C.health健康；D.village村庄。根据asmallandemptyhouse,可知指的是这个穷人的家的情况，是一个又小又空的房子。故选B.【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.treated对待；B.built建造；C.filled装满；D.covered覆盖。此处指穷人的房子里布满了蜘蛛网，故选C.【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑；B.forget忘记；C.enjoy欣赏；D.avoid避免。因为穷人的房子又小又脏，所以人们都尽力避免来他家。故选D.【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.dirty脏的；C.cold寒冷的；D.wet湿的。根据withspiderwebs布满蜘蛛网可知穷人的房间很脏，下文Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloor给了提示，故选B.【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reason原因；B.result结果；C.problem问题；D.change改变。这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的原因，是贫穷导致了他现在的状况。故选A.【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.met遇见；D.protected保护。此处指这个穷人遇到了一个智者，把自己的贫穷告诉了智者。故选C.【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.danger危险；B.death死亡；C.poverty贫穷；D.trouble麻烦。与上句toldhimabouthispoverty.呼应，智者送给穷人一个花瓶，说花瓶可以帮他摆脱贫穷。故选C.【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.shouted喊叫；C.cried哭喊；D.wrote写。引号中的话“Thiswillsaveyoufrom___7___,”是智者说的，故选A.【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.money钱；B.vase花瓶；C.table桌子；D.flower花。根据gavehimavase可知智者给了穷人一个花瓶，穷人把花瓶接过来。故选B.【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bring带来；B.buy买；C.like喜欢；D.need需要。穷人想把花瓶卖掉买酒喝，他认为自己不需要这么漂亮的东西。故选D.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.washing洗；B.lookingat看；C.repairing准备；D.showingoff炫耀。根据thevasecarefully可知穷人仔细地看这个花瓶，下文startedwatchingitagain也给了提示。故选B.【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.right正确的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。根据下句Sohepicksomeflowersandputthemintothevase.可知穷人认为花瓶空着是不对的，所以里面插上了花。故选B.【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.morebeautiful更漂亮；B.stranger更奇怪；C.moreexpensive更贵；

D.stronger更强壮。此处指漂亮的花瓶插上花之后更漂亮了，故选A.【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected期望；B.thought想，认为；C.believed相信；D.doubted怀疑。与上文thepoormanthought.呼应，指穷人认为漂亮的花瓶不能和蜘蛛网挨着。故选B.【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.or或者；B.for为了；C.but但是；D.and和。经过打扫之后穷人的房子不再破旧，而是温暖舒适。butrather“而是”，表示转折，故选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据asmallandemptyhouse,可知指的是这个穷人的家的情况，是一个又小又空的房子。故选home.小题4根据withspiderwebs可知穷人的房间很脏，下文Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloor给了提示，故选dirty.小题9根据gavehimavase可知智者给了穷人一个花瓶，穷人把花瓶接过来。故选vase.小题11根据thevasecarefully可知穷人仔细地看这个花瓶，下文startedwatchingitagain也给了提示。故选lookingat.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?

Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninety-sevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,

children,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody（曲调）of“GoodMorningtoyou”toherlittlenephew（侄子）.Shesangthesonglikethis:Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday,

Archie!Happybirthdaytoyou!

MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune（曲调简单）andfriendlinessinwords.26.ArchibaldA.Hillwas__________.

A.English

B.Russian

C.American

D.Australian27.ProfessorArchibaldA.HillwasMissMildredHill’s__________.

A.son

B.student

C.brother

D.nephew28.Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof__________years.

A.97

B.about90

C.morethan90

D.lessthan9029.WhydidMissHisswrotesongs?

A.Becausetheyaremusicians.

B.Becausetheylovechildren.

C.Becausetheywereaskedtowriteforabook.

D.Becausetheirnephewaskedthemtodoso.30.Thesentence“itreallydid”means__________.

A.Thesongreallybecamepopular

B.Theirwishwouldreallycometrue

C.Peopleallovertheworldliketolistentothesong

D.Thesongwasnotexpectedtobecomepopular.

参考答案：CDBCA19.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefro