广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略2.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

参考答案：D3.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。4.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略5..

,Tomescaped

yesterdayevening.A.Luckily;beingbeaten

B.Lucky;beating

C.Lucking;tobebeaten

D.Luckily;tobeat参考答案：A6.

_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.WhatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：C7.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the参考答案：B8.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so参考答案：A9.Thepolicemen

thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover参考答案：A10.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。--我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选C。【举一反三】情态动词should的三种特殊用法1）请看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞错了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是劝你别这样做。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，Why(orHow)+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么来得这么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——贝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么会知识尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。11.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how

B.how,that,what

C.that,what,how

D.what,what,what参考答案：D12.OnSept.26,2013，Xiangpu

Railwaywasopentothepublic，______thebeginningofhigh—speedRailwayinSanmingCity．

A．marking

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D．tomark

参考答案：A13.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that参考答案：A略14.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D15.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually参考答案：C略16.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略17.Thegovernmentiscarryingoutareformofthepresenteducationalsystem,inordertoprovidechildrenwithfair______toeducation.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意为：政府正就目前的教育体制进行一项改革，目的是为孩子们提供接受教育的平等机会。access在此意为“享用权，享用机会”，accessto得到……的机会，权利。passage船费，通道，段落；way方法，方式，路；approach接近，方法，途径。二、填空18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Hewasunfitforthejob,sohe

（辞职）hispost．67．Sunshineis____（有益的）tothegrowthofplants．68．Mom,1wonderifyoucan____（陪伴）meonthetriptoShanghaithissummer．69．Peopleallovertheworld____（渴望）peace．70．He____（捐赠）hiscollectionofpicturestothemuseumlastweek．71．Theywishedtobegintheproject____（立刻）afterdinner．72．LittleTomtoldmethathis____（雄心）wastobearockstar,justlikeMichaelJordan．73．Thepresidentisgoingtodeliveraspeechon____（星期四）．74．Unluckily,thehousethatweboughtisin____（废墟）．75．Germanisacountry____（属于）toEuropeandwecallitaEuropeancountry．参考答案：66.resigned67.beneficial68.accompany69.desire70.donated71.immediately72.ambition73.Thursday74.ruins75.belonging解析：66.resigned

根据题干的前一分句是过去时，此处应用过去时。67.beneficial此处是形容词作表语。68.accompany空前是情态动词can，应用动词原形。69.desire

题干叙述的是客观事实，应用动词原形。70.donated

根据题干中的lastweek判断应用过去时。71.immediately此处需要副词修饰介词短语afterdinner。72.ambition

根据空前的his判断用名词形式。73.Thursday

注意第一个字母必须大写。74.ruins

inruins废墟一片，故用复数形式。75.belonging现在分词作country的后置定语，country是belong的动作执行者。

19. ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraft

61

MondaymorningofOctober17totransporttwoastronautstotheTiangongIIspacelaboratory.Thespacecraft

62

(send)skywardat7:30amatop(在…顶上)aLongMarch2FrocketfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina,

63

(carry)twomaleastronauts–JingHaipengandChenDong.Afterthelaunch,thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforedocking(对接)withtheTiangongII,

64

wasliftedfromtheJiuquancenterinmid-September.Thentheastronautswillenterthespacelabandstaytherefor30days,anditwillbethelongestspacestaybyChineseastronauts. Themain

65

(task)oftheShenzhouXImissionaretotestdockingtechnologiesforthecountry's

66

(plan)spacestation,toverifythelife-supportcapabilityofthespacecraft-spacelabcombinationaswellasconduct

67

(science)research. Chinais

68

thirdcountryintheworldthathas

69

(depend)fulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Itsspaceprogramaims

70

(place)apermanentmannedspacestationintoservicearound2022.参考答案：61.on 62.wassent

63.carrying 64.which

65.tasks66.planned

67.scientific

68.the

69.independently

70.toplace三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

67．Fallingobjectsarepulleddowntothegroundby

.

A．gravity

B．resistance

C．speed

D．acceleration（加速度）68．Whydopeoplemakeparachutes(降落伞)?

A．Tolookprettyandcolourfulintheair.

B．Toslowdownthefallingspeed.

C．Topushagainsttheairinthesky.

D．Toacceleratethefallingmovement.69．WhichdidGalileodiscover?

A．Aheavyballfallsfasterthanalightball.

B．Alightballfallsfasterthanaheavyball.

C．Alightballandaheavyballfallatthesamespeed.

D．Alightballandaheavyballfallatdifferentspeed.70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Heavyandlightobjectsfallequallywhentheyaredifferentinsize.

B．Whenairresistanceequalsgravity,objectsfallatterminalspeed.

C．Withoutair;allfallingobjectsgetfasterandfasteratthesamerate.D．Slippers（拖鞋）andboots（靴子）fallatthesamespeed