（江苏专用）2023版高考英语总复习Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology题型组合训练

〔江苏专用〕2022版高考英语总复习Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology题型组合训练PAGEPAGE18题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.Shecouldhavebeenintimefortheinterview,butherflight.

A.wasdelaying B.hadbeendelayedC.hasdelayed D.wasdelayed答案D句意:她本可以及时赶上面试的,但是她的航班延误了。根据句中的couldhavebeen可知,这是对过去情况的假设,因此but后的分句陈述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。2.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer,whichwasonlyonfoot.

A.acceptable B.accessibleC.available D.appropriate答案B句意:张先生曾经作为一名志愿者在安徽省的一个偏远山村支教,那里只有步行才能到达。acceptable可接受的;accessible可进入的,易接近的;available可用的,可得到的;appropriate适宜的,恰当的。3.Ilookedupandnoticedasnakeitswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A.towind B.wind C.winding D.wound答案C句意:我抬起头,看到一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行去捕食早餐。此题考查非谓语动词。此处结构为notice+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子可知,空格处动作与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,wound为动词的过去分词形式,排除D项;省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程,与句意不符,排除B项;现在分词作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生,符合语境。应选C项。4.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse B.wemayringC.wecouldborrow D.didweanswer答案A句意:我们已被告知,无论如何我们都不能使用办公室的办私事。undernocircumstances决不,无论如何都不,当位于句首时,句子要局部倒装。answer接听,不符合句意。5.Aftertheprofessor,theproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarryoutB.opposedtocarryoutC.opposecarryingoutD.opposedtocarryingout答案Dbeopposedto...“反对……〞,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,应选D项。6.Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.

A.willinspectB.aretobeinspectedC.aregoingtoinspectD.areabouttobeinspected答案B句意:根据新的规定,所有乘客在上地铁之前都得被检查。此题结合时态考查动词的语态。allthepassengers与inspect之间存在被动关系,排除A、C两项。beabouttodosth.即将做某事,不符合语境,betodosth.可以表示命令或规定,符合语境,应选B项。7.Iwon’tanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!

A.getridof B.putupwithC.liveupto D.getalongwith答案B句意:我不会再容忍你们胡说了——现在开始工作!putupwith容忍,符合句意。getridof摆脱;liveupto不辜负,到达;getalongwith与……和睦相处。8.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning,Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.

A.ofwhich B.whenC.withwhom D.who答案C句意:你猜怎么着!今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了,我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需用关系代词引导定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,且用来指人,用whom或who;但此处还需用介词with与从句的动词构成短语losetouchwithsb.“与某人失去联系〞,应选C项。9.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhavethedrivingtesttomorrow,andhefindsitdifficulttheworries.

A.passed;gotridof B.passing;togetridofC.topass;gettingridof D.passing;ingettingridof答案B句意:他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时将要遇到的困难,并且他发现很难摆脱这种担忧。thedifficulty后面是定语从句,定语从句中包含一个宾语从句,此处是havedifficulty(in)doingsth.结构,故第一空填passing;分析句子结构可知,第二空前的it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,故B项正确。10.Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvotedhim,heasmile.

A.for;performed B.for;managedC.against;controlled D.against;wore答案D句意:担忧大多数市民投他的反对票,他脸上流露出微笑。voteagainst投票反对;wear面带,呈现(某种神态)。11.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.

A.contribution B.associationC.accommodation D.distribution答案D句意:由于个人收入的不合理分配,贫富之间的差距已经成为一个突出的问题。考查名词词义辨析。distribution分配,分布;contribution奉献;association协会,联系;accommodation住处。12.AtthelecturelastSunday,MrPaul’shumorwassuchasallpresentburstintolaughter.

A.tomake B.makingC.made D.beingmade答案A句意:在上周日的讲座上,保罗先生是如此幽默,以至于使所有在场的人都大笑起来。suchastodo意为“如此……以至于……〞。13.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadtoalottopayforhisschooling.

A.accuse B.qualify C.purchase D.sacrifice答案D句意:杰克来自一个贫困家庭,因此他的父母为供他上学牺牲了很多。sacrifice牺牲,符合句意。accuse指责,控告;qualify使具有资格,使合格;purchase购置。14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout答案C句意:实验说明,适量的锻炼,如果有规律地进行的话,能提升我们的健康。此处为条件状语从句的省略,补充完整为:ifproperamountsofexerciseiscarriedoutregularly,省去和主句一致的主语和be动词后,保存过去分词短语。15.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.

A.denied B.rejected C.deserted D.refused答案B句意:我们严把质量关,任何有瑕疵的产品都被退回,因此消费者对我们的产品大可放心。reject“(因质量不好而)不用,不出售〞,符合句意。deny否认;desert抛弃,遗弃;refuse拒绝。Ⅱ.阅读理解Humansareworkingtofindwaysofcapturingextracarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheatmosphereandkeepingitintheEarth.Butnaturehasitsownmethodsfortheremovalandlong-termstorageofcarbon,includingtheworld’sriversystems,whichtransportdecayingorganicmaterialanderoded(侵蚀)rockfromlandtotheocean.InastudypublishedonMay14inthejournalNature,scientistscalculatedthefirstdirectestimateofhowmuchandinwhatformorganiccarbonisexportedtotheoceanbyrivers.Thescientistsamasseddataonsediment(沉积物)flowingoutof43riversystemsallovertheworld.Fromtheseriversedimentflowmeasurements,theresearchteamestimatedthattheworld’sriversannuallytransport200milliontonsofcarbontotheocean.Thetotalequalsabout0.02percentofthetotalmassofcarbonintheatmosphere.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butover1,000to10,000years,itcontinuestoadduptosignificantamountsofcarbon(20and200percent)removedfromtheatmosphere.Whenorganicmaterialdecays,asmallpartofitendsupinrivers.Theycarryitouttosea,wheresomesettlestotheseafloorandisburiedanddisconnectedfromtheatmosphereformillionsofyearsandeventuallymakesitswaybacktothesurfaceintheformofrocks.Atthesametime,riversalsoerodecarbon-containingrocksintoparticles.Thisprocesssendsthepreviouslylocked-upcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.Untilnow,scientistshadnowaytodistinguishhowmuchofthecarbonwashedawaybyriverscomesfromeithertheorganicorrockysources.Tosolvethisdilemma,thescientistsfoundanovelwaytodistinguishforthefirsttimethesourcesofthatcarbon.Theyanalyzedtheamountsofcarbon-14,aradioactiveisotope(同位素),intheriverparticles.Carbon-14ispresentonlyinmaterialthatcamefromlivingthings,butnotrocks.Takingawaytheportionofparticlesthatdidnotcontaincarbon-14,thescientistscalculatedthepercentagethatcamefromorganicmaterial:about80percent.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthemoreerosionoccursalongtheriver,themorecarbonittransferstotheseaanddisconnectsfromtheair.“Theatmosphereisasmallreservoirofcarboncomparedtorocks,soils,thebiosphere,andtheocean,〞thescientistswroteinNature.“Assuch,itssizeissensitivetosmallimbalancesintheexchangewithandbetweentheselargerreservoirs.〞ThenewstudygivesscientistsafirmerhandleonmeasuringtheroleofglobalriversintheglobalcarboncycleandstrengthenstheirabilitytopredicthowriverinecarbonexportmayshiftasEarth’sclimatechange.1.Accordingtothestudy,organiccarbon.

A.makesup2%ofthetotalcarbonintheairB.isburiedundertheseafloorforeverC.canonlybefoundinlivingthingsD.willcomebacktotheaireventually2.Theunderlinedword“novel〞inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.new B.normal Cplicated D.precise3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.beforethestudyscientistsdidn’tknowthatriverstransportcarbontotheoceanB.riversdon’thavemuchinfluenceoncontrollingthecarbonintheairC.riversrunningthroughthickforeststransportlesscarbontotheoceanD.thelargestamountofcarbonisstoredintheatmosphere答案[语篇解读]这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了河流如何调节全球的碳循环。1.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Atthesametime,riversalsoerodecarbon-containingrocksintoparticles.Thisprocesssendsthepreviouslylocked-upcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.〞可知河流侵蚀含碳的石头,石头变成颗粒,最终石头中的碳返回到大气中。2.A猜想词义题。根据该词后面的“forthefirsttime〞可以推测出词义。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Theyalsodiscoveredthatthemoreerosionoccursalongtheriver,themorecarbonittransferstotheseaanddisconnectsfromtheair.〞可以得知在侵蚀严重的地区,河流会把更多的碳送进海洋。在茂密的森林地区,河流的侵蚀作用比拟小,所以进入海洋的碳也较少。Ⅲ.书面表达请阅读以下材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。材料1:各国对迟到时间容忍度的情况调查(单位:分钟)材料2:Therearefewhabitsasannoyingassomeonemakesuswait.However,somepunctually-challengedpeoplehavenointentionofoffendinganyone.Theystillwanttokeepfriends,familyandbosseshappy.Theyareoftenpainfullyawareandashamedofthedamagetheirlatenesscoulddototheirrelationships,reputations,careersandfinances.Johnson,adoctorinNewYork,sayshisreputationforbeingunpunctualcansometimesbeattributedtoamisunderstandingofopinion.“Afriendwillaskmetocomeover,andhe’llsay‘comeanytimeafterseven’.ButifIdoturnupateightorlater,hewillbeannoyed.〞Joanna,ateacherinLondon,forwhomthemostdistressingthingiswritingschoolreports,nevermakesthedeadlineforherself.“Ialwaysspendweekscarefullyconsideringeverythingaboutthereports,〞shesays,“justforfearthatanyerrorarises.〞[写作内容]1.用约30个单词为以上材料撰写概要;2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:(1)迟到带来的不良影响(至少两点);(2)给Johnson和Joanna提出你的建议,至少两条。[写作要求]1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;