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八年级上学期英语模块检测(十一)Module11一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Let'scrosstheroadnow,mum.—No,we_____.Wehavetowaittillthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't()2.ThetraditionsinChinaaredifferent_____thoseinwesterncountries.A.ofB.forC.fromD.with()3.—MayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?—OK,butyou_____returnittothelibrarybeforeWednesday.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't()4.WelikeDaisy_____becausesheisbeautiful_____sheiskindandhelpful.A.notonly;andB.not;butC.both;orD.not;and()5.Theboy_____apresentfromhisfriend,buthedidn't______it.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept()6.It'snotpolite_____somebody_____thehead.A.touching;onB.totouch;inC.touching;atD.totouch;on()7.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_____.Youcanhavearestfirst.A.mustB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't()8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?—It'sboring.There's_____init.A.nothinginterestingB.anythinginterestingC.everythinginterestingD.somethinginteresting()9.—Jennyalwaystalkstopeople_____.—Yes,sheisreallya_____girl.A.careful;carefullyB.polite;politelyC.careful;carefulD.politely;polite()10.—Davidgotthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.—______Heisn'tgoodatswimmingatall!A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Doyouthinkso?C.Whatasurprise!D.It'sbadluck!二、完形填空
(每小题1分,共10分)Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,11,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputitinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstays12.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyou13wavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Trynottobe14wheneating.Peoplethinkthatisbadtablemanners!Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartoftheworld,itisimportanttoknow15peoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.16,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.17themealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they18sharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch.”Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesome19forthewaiter.thisiscalled“leavingatip.”IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependson(由……决定)howgoodthewaiterwas.20waiterscangetalotofmoney!()11.A.suchasB.infactC.atlastD.forexample()12.A.busyB.stillC.movingD.shaking()13.A.mayB.mustC.shouldn’tD.need()14.A.friendlyB.quietC.noisyD.sleepy()15.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why()16.A.SoB.OrC.ThoughD.However()17.A.AskingforB.PayingforC.LookingthroughD.searchingfor()18.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.ever()19.A.foodB.drinksC.moneyD.flowers()20.A.BadB.GoodC.CarefulD.Beautiful三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共26分)(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.
INCHINAyoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor"clock"issimilartothesoundfor"death"inChinese.
Also,don'twrap(包裹)apresentinwhite,
black,orbluepaper,becausethesearethecolorsforfunerals(葬礼).
Don'tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharp(锋的)cancutafriendship.INRUSSIAifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveoddnumbersofthem(one,three,five,etc)becauseevennumbersofflowers(two,four,six,etc)areforfunerals.
INGERMANYflowersareagoodpresenttotakeinyourdinnerhostess,butdon'ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.
Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sanunluckynumber.Don'ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don'twrapyourpresentinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.()21.Whycan'twegiveaclockasapresenttoaChinese?BecauseinChinese_______.A.theword"clock"hasthesamemeaningwiththeword"death"B.theword"clock"hasthesamesoundwiththeword"death"C.theword"clock"hasthesamemeaningwiththeword"knife"D.theword"clock"means"dangerous"()22.Youmaytake_______ifyougotoabirthdaypartyinRussiaorinGermany.A.10flowers
B.13flowersflowers
D.
11redroses()thirteenisanunluckynumber.A.InChina
B.InRussiaC.InJapan
D.InGermany()24.What'stheChinesemeaningsfor"oddnumber"and"evennumber"?A.自然数和偶数B.基本数和奇数C.奇数和偶数D.幸运数字和不幸运数字()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NeitherChinesenorGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.B.BothChineseandRussianswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.C.BothChineseandGermanswrappresentsinblackorwhitepaper.D.NeitherChinesenorRussianswrappresentsinblackoryellowpaper.BAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegative(消极的)meanings.Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositive(积极的)actions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dog-tired"meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.Theroseisregardedas(被看作)asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.()26."Youarealuckydog"means"_______".A.EverybodyintheworldisluckyB.EachpersonliveshisownwayoflifeC.YouarealuckypersonD.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky()27.Westernpeopleusuallyuse"cat"toreferto"_______".A.atiredpersonB.abravemanC.ahomelesspersonD.anunkindwoman()28.InEnglish,peopleuse________todescribepositiveactions.A.thedogB.thecatC.theroseD.thewords()29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.NegativeorPositiveB.DifferentCountries,DifferentCultureC.RoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglishD.WhatDogandCatMeaninEnglishandChineseCSingaporeismadeupofmanykindsofpeople.ThelargestgroupsareChinese,MalaysandIndians.Eachgrouphasitsownspecialweddingcustoms.Chineseweddings:Beforethewedding,themothersofthebrideandthegroom(新郎新娘)dothehairforthem.Thebrideandthegroommaketeaforthegroom’sparents,auntsanduncles.Thentheygotothebride’sfamilytogivegifts.Afterthattheytakesomepictures.Theyrideinacarwithred,pinkandgoldribbondecoration.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thewomenwearpinkorgolddressesbecausethoseareluckycolors.Thebrideusuallywearsaredorpinkdressatthedinner.Malayweddings:Malay’sweddingslasttwodaysinthecityandmanydaysinthecountry.ThefirstdayisaSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning,thebrideandthegroommeettheirfriends,andthefriendsthrowyellowriceoverthemtowishthemgoodluck.Intheeveningthereisabigdinner.Thefriendsusuallytakesomehard-boiledeggswhentheyleaveforhome.Indianweddings:Thebrideandthegroomplantatree,afterthattheychangetheirclothes.Usuallythegroomgivestheclothestothebrideandthebrideputstheclotheson.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroomtowishthemgoodluck.Thefriendsdonotwearblackorwhiteclothes.Brightcolorsarethebestforweddings.()30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSingapore?A.Itismadeupofthreekindsofpeople.B.ThelargestgroupofpeopleisJapanese.C.Therearedifferentweddingcustoms.D.Theweddingcustomsarethesame.()31.Whichweddingmaybethelongest?A.AChineseWedding.B.AMalayWedding.C.AnIndianWedding.D.Thewriterdidn’ttellus.()32.Whichistrueofallthethreeweddingcustoms?A.Thefriendshaveabigdinnerforthebrideandthegroom.B.Thefriendswishthebrideandthegroomgoodluck.C.Thefriendsthrowriceatthebrideandthegroom.D.Thefriendswearblackorwhiteclothes.()33.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AtanIndianwedding,thebrideandthegroomplantatree.B.AtaMalaywedding,thereisabigdinneronthefirstday.C.AtaChinesewedding,allthepeopleweargreenclothes.D.AtaIndianwedding,friendschangeclotheswitheachother.四、单词拼写(共5分)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.PeopleinChinaeatfoodwith________(筷子)。2.ToMary’s________(惊奇),Stevendidn’tcometothepartythatday.3.Ihadmanywonderful_________(经历)inBeijingthissummer.4.Ladiesand________(先生),let’swelcomeBettytosingasongforus.5.Infactthere’remany________(不同)betweenthetwinsisters.五、词汇应用(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。WangLin,aChinesestudentinAmerica,wasinvitedtoadinnerparty.Hewasalittle(worry)becauseheknewlittleaboutAmericancustoms.Sohewrotealettertohisfriend,Rose2._______(ask)forhelp.RosewrotebacktoWangLinandtoldhimwhat3.______(do).Hereistheletter.
DearWangLin,
Itisagoodidea4._______(bring)asmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,butyoumay5._______(bring)abottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfrienddrinksit.
Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Donotgetthereearly.Ifyouaremorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldtellthem6.______(one).Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyou7.______(notknow)howtousetheforkandknife,just8.______(watch)theotherpeopleandfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideawhattodo,justaskthepersonbesideyou.
Ifyoulikethefood,ofcourse,youshould9.______(thank)themforthemealandtheir10.______(kind).Itisalsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthenextday.
Bestwishes.
Rose1.__________2.__________3._________4.__________5.____________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.____________10._____________六、翻译句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据括号内的提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.你应该注意你的拼写。(payattentionto)_________________________________________________________2.你最好别告诉她这个消息。(hadbetter)_________________________________________________________3.我通常喝茶不加糖。(without)___________________________________________________________4.你为什么不排队呢?(standinaline)_________________________________________________________5.我对听英文故事感兴趣。(beinterestedtodosth.)__________________________________________________________6.非常高兴你喜欢这个礼物。(behappy)__________________________________________________________7.在中国,红色意味着好运。(mean)___________________________________________________________七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)It’struethateverycountryhasitscustoms.WeallknowthatinAmericaifpeoplearepleasedwithyou,theywillgiveyouasign“OK”.Butmaybeyoudon’tknowthatpeoplethinkthissignisrudeinBrazil.
InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses(女主人).Rememberthenumbermustbeanoddone.Andthehostessdoesn’thopethatyouremovethecoverofthebunch(束)offlowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.
InChinaweoftenhearpeoplesaythat“nodding”meansagreement(同意).And“shakingthehead”meansdisagreement.ButinBulgariatheymeantheopposite.
Wereallyneedtopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesincustoms.What’smore,weshouldlearnmoreabouttheminordertoavoidembarrassment(尴尬).Doremember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.阅读下面的短文,回答下面问题。1.Howmanycountriesarementioned(被提及)inthispassage?_______________________________________________________2.Whatwillhappenifyougiveasign“OK”toapersoninBrazil?________________________________________________________3.WhymustyoubecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomaninPoland?_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoes“shakingthehead”meaninBulgaria?________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”?___________________________________________________________________________八、写作(15分)假如你是王洪,你的英国朋友迈克计划来一个中国家庭做客。他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他发个电子邮件,向他介绍一下,70词以上。DearMike,I‘mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.HereissomeadviceforyouwhenyouvisitaChinesefamily.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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