同济大学英语期末复习卷

PAGEPAGE5同济大学继续教育学院2013学年秋季学期期终考试专升本大学英语（二）课程考试题（复习卷）学号应考班级级专业考试形式卷姓名题号总分得分PartI.Vocabulary&Structure(30%)Directions:ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Asthesemesterisdrawingtoanend,thestudentunioniscallingonallthestudentsto____thetemptationtocheatonexams.A.refuse B.reject C.resist D.resolveYoudon’tagreewithmeonthismatter,Iknow,but____you’llseeIamintheright.A.attimes B.intime C.atonetime D.allthetimeAssomeoftherulesconcerningforeigntraderancontrarytotheprinciplesoftheWTO,thegovernmentdecidedto____themassoonaspossible.A.abolish B.accomplish C.distinguish D.establishItisimpossibleformetosingasongthesedays,formyvoiceis____.A.goingof B.goingto C.goingoff D.goingawayTheoldmanregainedconsciousnessandfoundhimselflyinginaroomwhichhadnothingbut____walls.A.blank B.empty C.vacant D.bareThetypicalsymptomoftheepidemicSARSis____highfeverandacutecough.A.persistent B.resistant C.subsequent D.perseverantTheChristmasdinnerincludespoultryforthemaincourse,salad,bread,andvegetables,and____avarietyofdesserts,forexample,pies,puddingsandice-cream.A.involves B.features C.characterizes D.protrudes____theeventsoflastweek,Ithink,wecouldhavehandledthingsmoreefficiently.A.Fallingbackon B.Lookingbackon C.Gettingbackon D.GoingbackonAsuicidebombexplodedinaJewish____,killingdozensofpeople.A.site B.plantation C.terminal D.settlementInthelastfewyears,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavebecome____words;almosteveryonehasheardofthem.A.family B.home C.house D.householdItcansaidwithoutexaggerationthatnopartoftheUnitedStatesisnoteasilyaccessiblebycar,bytrain,orbyair,and____byallthethreeofthem.A.moreoftenthan B.moreoftenthannotC.nomoreoftenthan D.lessoftenthanWhilefreshmenareconsideredpartoftheacademicelite(精英),someofthemappeartolackcommonsense____followingtrafficregulations.A.comingto B.whencomingto C.whenitcomesto D.whentheycometoDangerousanimalssuchasbearsandwolvescanbe____bylightingafirewhenyougocampinginavirginforest.A.keptinhand B.keptatbay C.keptintouch D.keptinmindAsshematuredasanartist,she____realizethat“allartistsareaproductoftheirculture”.A.cameto B.keptto C.tookto D.wenttoHealwaysusesthesame____ofliestocheatstrangers.A.number B.flock C.group D.webManyEuropeancountries____allalliance(同盟)againstHitler’smilitaryinvasion.A.passedfor B.forged C.compelled D.authorizedBecauseofthemadcowdisease,theEuropeanUnion____aworldwidebanonBritishbeefandbeefproductexports.A.challenged B.charged C.forged D.imposedTheancienttribestherearesupposed____fromthemainlandtotheisland.A.tomove B.tobemoving C.tohavemoved D.tohavebeenmovingBicycleriderswantthecitygovernmenttosetasidespeciallanes(行车道)forbicyclesonsomeofthemainstreets,butthoughtheyhavegotsomesupporters,____likestheidea.A.everyone B.noteveryone C.noone D.someoneOnChildren’sDay,ourniecesandnephewsweretakentothedepartmentstoreandthen____topicktheirfavoritetoys.A.setout B.letalone C.brushedaside D.turnedloose21.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.A.inbetween B.amongthem C.farapart D.fromeachother22.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_________.A.standupto B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.makeupfor23.Somefishhaveagreater________foracidwaterthanothers.A.tolerance B.resistance C.dependence D.persistence24.Manyscientistshavebeen_________thegoalofapracticalandeconomicalwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.A.pursuing B.chasing C.reaching D.winning25.Ihavenoformalclothesfortheoccasion.PerhapsIcanget_________inadarksuit?A.through B.by C.at D.off26.ThemoneyIgetfromteachingthepianoisauseful_________tomyordinaryincome.A.implement B.complement C.supplement D.compliment27.The_________consistsofMr.andMrs.Smith,theirsonandtwodaughters.A.house B.household C.home D.housing28.Henevertalkstome_________toaskforsomething.A.besides B.asidefrom C.apartfrom D.otherthan29.I_________mygrantbyworkingintheevenings.A.compliment B.complement C.supplement D.implement_________mypointIhavedoneacomparativestudy.A.Illustrating B.Toillustrate C.Havingillustrated D.BeingillustratedPartII.ReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne:Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourseevenifthepeoplecouldnotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Buttherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?“Rememberhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustoanswersomequestions.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause____.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.thepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.“Rememberhistory”(line19)refersto____.historybasedonaperson’simaginationstoriesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthsongsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsbothbandc“Rememberhistory”(line19)isregardedasvaluableonlywhen____.itiswrittendownnowrittenaccountisavailableisprovestobetrue peopleareinterestinitItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad____.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventnotburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarstoldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsmademoresongsanddancesPassageTwo:Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenaboon.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment–healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmoreprevalent,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabor-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.Anincreasingfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeworkingoutorplayingsports.“Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,”ayoungladysaid.“Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchsomeTVandgotosleep.”Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsIChinaareoverweight,alargenumberofpeopleovertheageof40sufferfromhighbloodpressureandcardiacailments.Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotanadequateamountofphysicalactivity.Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoenhanceone’shealth.Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourliftarepriceless.“Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete,however,”alocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinotherphysicalactivitythreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime.Chinahastakentheneedformoreexercisetoheart,withthegovernmentrunningseveralactivitieslastSunday,whichwasthedesignatedWorldHealthDay.Pamphletsandpostersbasedonthetheme“MoveforHealth”weredistributednationwide,encouragingpeopletodevelopapositiveandhealthylifestyle.Rapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingexcept____.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengersthewideuseoflabor-savingdevicesanincreasinglyfastpaceoflifepeople’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexerciseSomepeoplearegettingoverweightbecause____.theyaretoobusytohaveanytimeforexercisetheyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercisetheyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivitytheyareshortofmoneytopayfordifferentexercisesAccordingtothepassage,whoneedregulardailyexercisemost?Peopletakingtaxistowork.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure.Youngstersdreamingofbecomingprofessionalathletes.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphbutone?Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype.Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentas“aboon”atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat____.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatlyithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwideitisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimaginedithashelpedtoestablishapositiveandhealthlifestyleofthepublicPassageThree:Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem–howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings–theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms–aremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit_____.A.wasdifficulttocollectB.cameinvarietyofformsC.wasdifficulttogetridofitD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjectsWhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?A.TheheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesB.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjectsC.TheheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuelD.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuelAttheJohnstowncampus,howmanyofthebuildingsareheatedentirelybytheheatcollectionsystem?A.NoneB.TwoC.FourD.SixAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?A.AfatfemalewhostudieshardB.AthinfemalewhodoesnotstudyC.AfatmalewhodoesnotstudyD.AthinmalewhostudieshardInthelastparagraph,the“hottestprospect”meansthe____.A.mostintelligentstudentB.mostdesirablestudentC.mostdiligentstudentD.mostlearnedstudentPassageFour：Theresourcesofthelibrarycanbehelpfulevenwhenwearedoingsomethingveryinformal,suchastryingtodeviseabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicorlookingforabetterwaytoteachmathematics.Thelibrarycanbeequallyhelpfulwhenwearedoingsomethingveryformal,suchaswritingadissertation(学位论文)orpreparinganarticleforpublicationinaprofessionaljournal.Ineithercase,ourgoalshouldbetousethelibraryasausefultooltohelpusunderstandandsolveourproblem.Thefollowingsectionsofthischapterwilldescribespecificresourcesavailableinmanylibraries.Insomecasesyoumayalreadybeawareofaresourceandmayuseitfrequentlyandsuccessfully.Inothercasesyoumaybecompletelyunfamiliarwitharesource.Yourgoalshouldbetobecomeawareofwhatisavailableandtoknowhowtouseeachoftheseresourcestohelpyousolvetheproblemtheyaredesignedtosolve.Wheneducatorshaveapieceofinformationthattheywanttosharewiththeircolleagues,theyoftenmakethisinformationavailableinprofessionaljournalsoratprofessionalmeetings.Itwouldoftenbeusefultohaveaccesstosuchinformation,andthischapterwilldescribethespecialservicesthatenableustolocatesuchinformation.Thelibraryresourcescanbehelpfulwhenwe______.A.wanttofindabetterwaytomeasureattitudestowardmusicB.arepreparingapaperforaprofessionaljournalC.arewritingadissertationD.AlloftheaboveReaders’familiaritywithdifferentresources______.A.ismoreorlessthesame B.variesslightlyC.differsgreatly D.shouldnotbedifferentTheauthorbelievesthat______.A.libraryresourcesshouldbeusedfrequentlyandcompletelyB.libraryresourcescannotbemadegooduseofiftheyarenotavailabletousC.oneissupposedtobeawareofthelibraryresourcesthatareusuallynotavailableD.oneissupposedtohavegoodknowledgeandmakegooduseoflibraryresourcesWheneducatorswishtosharesomeinformationwiththeircolleagues,theyoften______.A.publishitinaprofessionaljournalB.organizeprofessionalmeetingsC.getaccesstoitinthelibraryD.makeuseofsomelibraryservicesThechapterinquestionmainly______.A.dealswiththewaysofdissertationwritingB.presentsinformationonpublishingpapersinprofessionaljournalsC.introducessomelibraryservicesD.describessomeprofessionalmeetingsPartIII.Cloze(15%)OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof1“It’sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,”Jamiesaid.“Yes.I’mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,”shesaid.Atthatmoment2.wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark.“Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,”Jamie’smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.3alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold.“Now,don’tworry,mum.They’reright.”They’re4tocomethroughthisallright.ButJamiereallyworried