江苏省泰州市兴化鲁迅高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化鲁迅高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned参考答案：A略2.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?—________A．Yes,please.

B．Ofcoursenot.C．Whynot?

D．Mypleasure.参考答案：B[回答“不介意”，只有B项合题意。]3.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A略4.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would参考答案：D5.OurEnglishteacheradviseus____________moreafterclass.A.topracticetospeak

B.practicingtospeakC.topracticespeaking

D.practicingspeaking参考答案：C6.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C7.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying参考答案：B8.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether参考答案：D9.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search参考答案：C10.Wehadtoapply_____thegovernment_____financialhelp.A.to,to

B.for,for C.for,to

D.to,for参考答案：D11.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising参考答案：A12.Allthestaff(员工),inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：A13.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningis______easierforchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible(灵活).A.very

B.quite

C.fairly

D.much参考答案：D略14.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant参考答案：B15.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked参考答案：D16.Beingrememberedisn’tthemostimportantthing,____.It’swhatyoudowhenyouareherethat’simportant.A.again

B.otherwise

C.still

D.anyhow参考答案：DA.again再一次；B.otherwise否则；C.still仍然；D.anyhow不管怎样，总之。句意：不管怎样，被记住并不是最重要的。重要的是你在这里时做的事。根据句意可知选D。17.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout参考答案：C略18.Thebreakdownofthetransportation_______theheavyrainforawholeweek.A.accountsfor B.leadstoC.resultsin D.resultsfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于下了整整一个星期的大雨，交通中断了。A.accountsfor说明；B.leadsto导致；C.resultsin导致；D.resultsfrom起因于。故选D。19.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine参考答案：C【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中A项goahead的用法较为重要。goahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。

一、表示同意或允许表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如：

A：MayIstart?我可以开始了吗?

B：Yes，goahead.好，开始吧。

A：Willyoudomeafavour?请你帮个忙好吗?B：Goahead.说吧。

A：DoyoumindifIsmoke?我抽烟你介意吗?

B：No，goahead.不介意，你抽吧。

A：CanIborrowyourdictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?

B：Yes，goahead.可以，拿去吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续……吧。如：

Goahead，we’realllistening.继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢!

Goahead，whatareyouwaitingfor?往前走呀，你在等什么?

A：Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。

B：Allright，goahead.好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如：

Yougoaheadandtellhimthatwe’recoming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。

Yougoahead.I’lljoinyousoon.你们先开始，我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。

Goahead，please.你先请（劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法）。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项MyfamilyandIdecidedtotrytohelpthelessfortunateatEaster.ItwaslastMarch.Mybrother,sisterandIstayedathomeafteryetanothersnowstorm.Wegotwarmly

36andranoutofthe37tocollectmoneyandcannedgoods.Somepeople

38theirdoorsviolently(粗暴地)inourfacesandotherstoldustheyalreadydonated(捐赠)attheirchurches.Westill39,though.Toour

40,thepeoplewhoweexpectedtobethemostgenerousweren’tthe“well-to-do”.Theygavelittleornothingatall,41thepoorestgaveeverythingtheycould

42.Inthefirstcoupleofhours,we

43$60andduringthefollowingthreedaysofgoing

44,wecollectednearly$1,000.Wethenwenttothegrocerystoreandboughtrice,potatoes,macaroni(通心粉)andjuice.Afterwardswe

45thefoodandputitintotwenty-fivecolor1edlaundry(洗衣店)baskets,46alsocontainingathree-poundham.Finallyrightbeforethe47,myfamilyandI

48

thedelivery(分送).Asthepeople49theirdoorsandsawwhatwehadbrought,theywereextremely50.Bigsmilesontheonce-sadfaces51howhappytheytrulywere.Mostofthemreplied,“NowwecanhaveanEaster52.”Thiseventwasvery53formyfamilyandme.Welearnedtoappreciateallweoncetookforgranted(认为理所当然).Wealsolearnedthattoachieveagoal,hardworkandpatienceare54

.Istronglyadvocate(提倡)thatallget

55someaspectofcommunityservice.Itsurelyisanunforgettableexperience.36.A.worn

B.hadon

C.dressed

D.puton37.A.church

B.school

C.store

D.house38.A.closed

B.knocked

C.pushed

D.hit39.A.asked

B.continued

C.insisted

D.took40.A.joy

B.taste

C.favor

D.surprise41.A.so

B.while

C.because

D.as42.A.afford

B.buy

C.find

D.lend43.A.borrowed

B.searched

C.raised

D.picked44.A.facetoface

B.handtomouth

C.doortodoor

D.shouldertoshoulder45.A.arranged

B.froze

C.heated

D.ate46.A.which

B.that

C.each

D.they47.A.week

B.holiday

C.beginning

D.end48.A.got

B.made

C.brought

D.planned49.A.shut

B.cleaned

C.left

D.opened50.A.delighted

B.silly

C.kind

D.friendly51.A.appeared

B.showed

C.looked

D.found52.A.dinner

B.time

C.party

D.parade53.A.unfair

B.hard

C.troublesome

D.meaningful54.A.useless

B.available

C.necessary

D.worthwhile55.A.linkedto

B.comparedwith

C.combinedwith

D.involvedin参考答案：略21.Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould___41___thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto___42___him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo___43___Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas___44___gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,___45___IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas___46___tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid___47___it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I___48___him.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere___49___.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____50____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour____51____whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(胜过)themortryingto____52____thatwearemoreimportantormore____53____?Inreality,wespendourtimeand____54____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown____55____toourgivendestinies(命运).The____56____withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith____57____gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____58____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____59____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland____60____itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.41.A.forget

B.tell

C.admit

D.argue42.A.fool

B.warn

C.catch

D.encourage43.A.before

B.because

C.once

D.although44.A.secretly

B.finally

C.possibly

D.gradually45.A.ignoring

B.doubting

C.thinking

D.announcing46.A.surprised

B.likely

C.lucky

D.determined47.A.find

B.remember

C.make

D.control48.A.beat

B.hit

C.meet

D.defend49.A.resting

B.racing

C.standing

D.singing50.A.took

B.changed

C.valued

D.missed51.A.life

B.plan

C.mind

D.dream52.A.promise

B.explain

C.prove

D.predict53.A.proud

B.successful

C.adventurous

D.helpful54.A.energy

B.dream

C.wealth

D.health55.A.directions

B.results

C.skills

D.paths56.A.problem

B.possibility

C.requirement

D.influence57.A.lower

B.better

C.further

D.deeper58.A.satisfied

B.afraid

C.confident

D.curious59.A.given

B.provided

C.taken

D.used60.A.consider

B.sell

C.show

D.wear参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通过作者和其他人的所谓的比赛，说明了这样一个道理：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，但在此过程中我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。作者建议我们不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，过一种健康的生活。41.考查动词。句意：我可以说他跑的比我慢一些。A.forget忘记；B.tell说；C.admit承认；D.argue争论，故选B。42.考查动词。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，我要努力赶上他。A.fool愚弄；B.warn警告；C.catch赶上；D.encourage鼓励，故选C。43.考查连词。句意：在我拐弯儿之前，我还有一英里要走。A.before在……之前；B.because因为；C.once一旦；D.although尽管，故选A。44.考查副词。句意：每一个街区，我都逐渐地一点点靠近他。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.possibly可能；D.gradually逐渐地，故选D。45.考查动词。句意：几分钟之后，我距离他只有100码，所以我加速，我认为这是伦敦奥林匹克竞赛的最后阶段。A.ignoring忽略；B.doubting怀疑；C.thinking认为；announcing宣布，故选C。46.考查动词。句意：我决定赶上他。A.surprised吃惊；B.likely很可能；C.lucky幸运的；D.determined决定，故选D。47.考查固定短语。由Icaughtandpassedhim.可知，最终我干成了。makeit做到，故选C。48.考查动词。句意：我打败了他。A.beat打败；B.hit打击；C.meet遇见；D.defend防护，故选A。49.考查动词。句意：他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A.resting休息；B.racing比赛；C.standing站立；D.singing唱歌，故选B。50.考查动词。由Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.可知，我太专注于比赛，而错过了我的拐弯儿。A.took拿；B.changed改变；C.valued重视；D.missed错过，故选D。51.考查名词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.life生活；B.plan计划；C.mind介意；D.dream梦想，故选A。52.考查动词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.promise许诺；B.explain解释；C.prove证明；D.predict预测，故选C。53.考查形容词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A.proud骄傲的；B.successful成功的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.helpful有帮助的，与前面的important所含感情色彩相同，故选B。54.考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。A.energy精力；B.dream梦想；C.wealth财富；D.health健康，故选A。55.考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了我们自己的命运路径。A.directions方向；B.results结果；C.skills技巧；D.paths路径，故选D。56.考查名词。句意：这种不健康的竞争的问题是它是一个永不休止的循环。A.problem问题；B.possibility可能性；C.requirement要求；D.influence影响，故选A。57.考查形容词。句意：总有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成绩，或者是更令人满意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽车，银行里更多的钱。A.lower更低；B.better更好；C.further更远；D.deeper更深，故选B。58.考查形容词。由thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.可知，我们要自信。A.satisfied满意的；B.afraid害怕的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的，故选C。59.考查动词。句意：接受我们已经被给予的身高、体重、性格。A.given给予；B.provided提供；C.taken拿；D.used用，故选A。60.考查动词。由Dresswell可知，自信地穿着。A.consider考虑；B.sell销售；C.show展出；D.wear穿着，故选D。三、阅读理解22.Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心态)isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.（没有改变，就没有进步，没有创造力，也没有进步的动力。改进意味着前进。）故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.（为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变，故选D。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2，答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.其中unknown是关键词，可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。23.IfyouplanonvisitingFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.ThePoseidonUnderseaResortThePoseidonUnderseaResortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofmarinelife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(环礁湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofmarineliferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakingtothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPoolIfy