江苏省泰州市第四中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

江苏省泰州市第四中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题23.You

cometohisoffice.Ourbosswon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.

haven’tto

B.won’thavegotto

C.haven’tgotto

D.don’thavegotto参考答案：C略2.Withtheclassroom_________,nowourclassdoeslookbeautiful.A.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.tobecleaned

D.beingcleaned

参考答案：A略3.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn参考答案：C4.Computergamesareeasily____tochildren，andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso__tothem.A.addicted；addictive

B.addictive；addicted

C.addicted；addicted

D.addictive；addictive参考答案：B5.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas参考答案：C6.

_______enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.Nottosave

B.Notsaving

C.Havingnotsaved

D.Nothavingsaved参考答案：D7.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry参考答案：B【名师点拨】insist用法与suggest相似.insist作“坚持”说时,要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时,用虚拟语气.如：WhenthesonsuggestedthattheyshouldgototheparkonSunday,theexpressiononhisfather’sfacesuggestedthatheagreedwithhim.当儿子提议星期天去公园时,父亲用表情表示了默许。Theyinsistedthathe（should）bepresentattheceremony.他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的.8.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—This________acelebration!Let’sgotosingkaraoketonight.A.callsforB．worksout

C．bringsaboutD．paysfor参考答案：A9.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate参考答案：D10.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：C11.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A12.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A

becauseof

Bbecause

C

since

Das参考答案：B13.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要小心这里，因为路的两边都是湿软的。A.watchout当心；注意；B.standout突出；站出来；C.figureout解决；理解；D.workout算出；锻炼。根据句意故选A。14.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith参考答案：A15.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B16.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.

A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A二、新的题型17.41

elderlybuilderwasreadytoretire．Hetoldhis

42

（employ）ofhisplans43（leave）thehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswife．Hewouldmissthepay-check,

44

hewantedtoretire．Theycouldmanage．Theemployer

45

(be)sorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa

46

(person)favor．Thebuildersaidyes,butatthattime

47waseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hebuiltit

48

(care)andusedpoormaterials.Itwasan

49

(fortunate)waytoendhiscareer(workinglife)．Whenthebuilderfinishedhiswork,theemployercame

50

handedthefront-doorkey51

thebuilder．“Thisisyourhouse”．hesaid．“mygifttoyou．”Thebuilderwas

52

(shock)!

53

ashame!Ifhe54

(know)hewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitalldifferently．Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehe55(build)nonetoowell．56

itiswithus.Webuildourlivescarelessly,adayatatime,often

57

(put)lessthanourbestintothebuilding.Thenwithashockwefindthatwehavetoliveinthehouse

58

wehavebuilt．Ifwehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently．Thinkof

59

(you)asthebuilder．Thinkaboutyourhouse．Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orsetupawall．Someoneoncesaid,”Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.

60

,buildwisely．参考答案：41.An42.employer43.toleave44.but45.was46.personal47.it48.carelessly49.unfortunate50.and51.to52.shocked53.What54.hadknown55.hadbuilt56.So57.putting58.that/which59.yourself60.Therefore41.An

考察冠词。文意是一位老的建筑者准备退休了，elderly是以元音字母开头的，所以用冠词an。42.employer考察名词。文意是他告诉他的雇佣者他将离开建造的房子，和他的妻子过舒适的日子。43.toleave考察不定式。Plantodosomething是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。44.but考察转折连词。文意是他可能会错过现金支付，但他还是想退休，前后是转折关系，所以应用but。45.was考察时态。文意是老板看到自己的员工要走，感到很惋惜。文中时态是过去式，前后时态要保持一致，所以要用过去式。46.personal考察形容词。文意是老板询问他是否能建造一栋个人非常喜欢的房子，personal修饰favor。47.it考察代词。文意是很明显他的心思已经不再工作上了。Itiseasytodosomething是固定搭配，表示“做某事很简单”。48.carelessly考察副词。文意是他建造的时候心不在焉，并且用的材料也不是优质的。carelessly修饰的是动词built。49.unfortunate考察形容词。他采用了一种很不好大方法去结束自己的工作生涯。unfortunate修饰名词way。50.and考察连词。当他完成这份工作的时候，他的老板来了，并把钥匙交到了建造者的手中，前后是并列关系，所以要用and。51.to考察不定式。文意是把钥匙教导建造者的手中。52.shocked考察被动语态。文意是我震惊了。53.What考察引导词。Whatashame!中what引导的感叹句，表示“多么羞愧啊”。54.hadknown考察时态。文意是如果他早就知道建造的房子是给自己的，他做的可能就会完全不一样。如果他早就知道建造房子这件事发生在过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时态。55.hadbuilt考察时态。文意是他住在他从没有建造的的房子里。56.So考察连词。文意前后是因果关系。57.putting考察动名词。often是一般现在时态的标志性词语。58.that/which/\考察引导词。that/which/\引导的定于从句修饰house。59.yourself考察反身代词。文意是假设你自己本身是建筑师。60.Therefore考察连词。你今天的生活是昨天的态度和选择，所以，要明明智。文意前后是因果关系。三、阅读理解18.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecharacteristicsofagoodteacher.

B.Thecharacteristicsofagoodactor.C.HowtobeagoodteacheroragoodactorD.Thedifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.57.Agoodteacher______________.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents

B.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestage

D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching58.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.

B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.

C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.

D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.

59.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat___________.A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom

B.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’t

C.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents

D.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays参考答案：AACD19.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateholyseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(适当的)exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Strikeupaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhaving