江西省上饶市信芳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市信芳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A2.John,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。这是一个定语从句,whom指的是John,对Jhon来说钱是没有问题你变样式就明白了,moneywasnoproblemforJhon故选D。3.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B4.----TheclothesIreceivedarenotthesameasshownonline.-----_________?ButIpromisewewillseetoitrightaway.A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B5.Ifyourespectothers________theireconomicbackground,youshouldbeabletomakelotsoffriends.

A.accordingto

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof参考答案：C6.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.

A.save

B.take

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：A7.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：老师手里拿着书进了教室，然后他把书放在合适的地方。独立主格bookinhand中不用介词时我们也不用冠词，所以这句句子中book和hand之前都没有冠词，但是如果使用介词时，我们用不定冠词，也就是说这句句子可以改为“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合适的地方，为固定短语。故选D。【举一反三】零冠词的特殊用法：1）用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐烂的食物。注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?这井里的水能喝吗?(2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.这是一种很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.请给我来杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢轻音乐。注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一门科学。(3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词：如：Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.这书读来很有趣。3）用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在伦敦。注：若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。

4）用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我们是五班的学生。注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教师应参加会议。5）用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：(1)用于表示家庭成员或nurse,cook,teacher等名词前：如：Motherisnotathome.妈妈不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡觉。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老师对我们的工作很满意。(2)用于动词turn(变成)，go(变成)后作表语的名词通常用零冠词：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成为作家之前是教师。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社会主义者。(3)在让步状语从句的倒装句式中，单数可数名词通常用零冠词：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，但已经很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词：如：Howisshe,doctor?医生，她怎么样?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司机，请送我去车站，好吗?(5)在某些独立结构中通常用零冠词：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼着烟斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。注：注意以下两句在含义上的差别：Whatkindofcarisit?这是什么牌子的车?Whatkindofacarisit?这种车质量如何?(7)当单数可数名词含义抽象化具有形容词意味时，通常用零冠词：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那个人与其说是人，不如说是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗?8.Besuretotakeatriptothewaedsll

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C9.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get参考答案：A略10.Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?

A．tokillB．toshare

C．killing

D．sharing参考答案：A11.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略12.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum参考答案：C13.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless参考答案：D14.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff参考答案：A15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略16.Culturalfast-food_____betasty.Butisitgoodforthebrain?

A.may

B.must

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略17.Peoplearelikelytobethankfulforthegoodthings,_____alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that

B.which

C.while

D.when参考答案：C18.Thetomatoistheworld'smostpopularfruit._______thepumpkin,botanicallyspeakingitisafruit,notavegetable.A.Justlike

B.Justas

C.Suchas

D.Forexample参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每题只能填一个词）61．Ifatfirstyoudon't__

（成功）,try,tryagain．62．Heapologizesforthe

（convenience）hehadcaused．63．Thecouple__（领养）achildaftertheearthquake．64．It's

（legal）todriveacarwithoutadriver'slicense．65．Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldn'thave

_（lose）hisjob．参考答案：61.succeed

考查动词。句意：如果你开始不能成功就不断的尝试尝试再尝试。62.inconvenience

考查名词。句意：他为所造成不便道歉。63.adopted

考查动词的时态句意：地震后这对夫妇领养了个孩子。64.illegal

考查形容词。句意：没有驾照开车是非法的；65.lost

考查动词的时态。句意：如果他要是听我的建议，他就不会失去工作了。三、阅读理解20.Onwarmsummerdayswithlittleornowind,theairtemperatureincitiescanbeuptotendegreeshigherthanthatofthesurroundingcountryside.Thisisaphenomenoncommonlyreferredtoasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenpavement,buildings,andotherinfrastructure(基础设施)replacenaturallandcover.Largeamountsofpavedanddarkcolor1edsurfaces—suchasroofs,roads,andparkinglots—absorb,ratherthanreflect,thesun’sheat,causingsurfacetemperaturesandoverallambient(周围的)airtemperaturetorise.Unlikesoil,pavedareascontributetorunoff,whichmeansthataspavedareasincrease,theamountofwateravailableforevaporation(蒸发)decreases.Moreover,urbanareashavefewertreesandlessnaturalvegetationwhichhelptocontroltheheatbyprovidingshadeandblockingsolarradiation.Thesurfacesofleavesalsoprovidewaterforevaporationwhichcoolstheair,furtherworseningtheheatislandeffect.Inparticular,duringsummer,moreenergyisrequiredtocooltheinsidesofbuildingandforrefrigeration,therebycreatingadditionalheatoutput.Thisinturnleadstohigherambientairtemperatures,whichcanalsosignificantlyincreasetheformationofurbansmoginanarea,degradinglocalairquality.Suchasituationmaydirectlyaffectpublichealthwithindividualsmorelikelytosufferfromheatexhaustionandtheeffe