江西省九江市武山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市武山中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise参考答案：C2.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填参考答案：B3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D4..___wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略5.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C6.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C7.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout参考答案：B8.MydoctorsuggeststhatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasy________.A.beingdigested

B.tobedigesting

C.todigest

D.digesting参考答案：C9.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略10.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay参考答案：B11.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat参考答案：B考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词在从句中做定语时，关系词用whose。whose+名词=ofwhich+the+名词=the+名词+ofwhich。故答案为B。13.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_________.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolife

C.cametolife

D.wereclosetolife参考答案：C14.Tom,______yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?

A.behave

B.argue

C.consider

D.entertain参考答案：A15.Wehaven’tseen________ofherfilms,but________fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingactress.

A.all;judging

B.both;judging

C.either;judged

D.none;judged参考答案：A16.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D17.In_______1940sthecomputerwasmadetoworkas_______usefulmachine.A．the;anB．the;aC．/;aD．/;an参考答案：B18.Nowadays,teachersshouldgivelesshomeworktostudentsinorderto______theamountofpressuretheyhave.A.reduce

B.recover

C.remove D.remain参考答案：A二、填空53.Thethickforestis___________birds,animalsandplants.54.Becauseofthedensefogthismorning,theflightdidn'ttakeoff___________.55.Shewasgrateful___________.56.Tobeheardinalargesquare,youhavetoshout___________yourvoice57.He___________reporthisworktohisbossatleastonceeverymonth.58.Nowadays,experts___________thelearningandpopularizingofShanghaidialect.59.Informationnetworkextends___________.60.Intherushhoursofbigcites,publictransportationisalways___________people.61.IhavebeentolotsofplacesinChina,suchasBeijing,Xi'an,andGuilin,___________.62.Moreandmorebeautifulscenerygradually___________whenwewereonthebus.参考答案：53.alivewith

54.onschedule

55.beyondwords

56.atthetopof

57.isobligedto

58.putemphasison

59.inalldirections

60.crammedwith

61.tonamejustafew

62.cameintoview考查短语辨析。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：茂密的森林里到处是鸟、动物和植物。根据句意以及下文birds,animalsandplants可知应填短语“充满着；挤满”alivewith。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于今早的大雾，飞机未能按时起飞。根据上文Becauseofthedensefogthismorning,theflightdidn'ttakeoff可知应填短语“按预定时间”onschedule。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的感激之情无以言表。根据句意可知应填短语“无以言表；难以用言语表达”beyondwords。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：要在一个大广场上被人听到，你必须大声喊叫。根据上文Tobeheardinalargesquare可知应填短语“大声喊叫”，故填atthetopof。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不得不每月至少向老板汇报一次工作。根据句意可知应填短语“不得不；有义务”beobligedto。且根据下文onceeverymonth可知应用一般现在时，故填isobligedto。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，专家们把重点放在上海话的学习和普及上。根据句意可知应填短语“重视；把重点放在……”，且为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填动词原形putemphasison。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：信息网络向四面八方延伸。根据句意可知应填“四面八方”，故短语为inalldirections。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在大城市的交通高峰期，公共交通总是挤满了人。根据上文Intherushhoursofbigcites可知公共交通“挤满了人”，短语为becrammedwith，故填crammedwith。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我去过中国的很多地方，如北京、西安、桂林等。根据上文suchasBeijing,Xi'an,andGuilin可知是列举了几个例子，故填短语tonamejustafew。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们在公共汽车上的时候，越来越美丽的风景逐渐出现在我们的视野中。根据句意可知应填“出现”且根据下文whenwewereonthebus可知为一般过去时，故填cameintoview。20.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子：（每空1分，共10分）7.LittleJohnhasa_________forliteratureandthecriticscommentedhimasarare_________writerwhenhefirstpublishedhisworkattheageof13.(gift)8.The_____________weretoldto_____________himasthemosthonorableguest.(reception)9.Asagood_____________,youmustbehighly____________inordertowina____________.(compete)10.Childrenshouldlearntobehave____________because___________wordsandbehaviorswillhelpthemtoreachtheirambitions.Inotherwords,ifapersonalwaysbehaves_________,hewillfinditdifficulttorealizehisdream.(proper)参考答案：7.gift;gifted

8.

receptionist

;

receive

9.competitor;

competitive

;competition

10.properly;proper;improperly略三、阅读理解21.MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000square

kilometers.QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsalt-waterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaustartstomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.

Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringbayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake,improvinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'nest-building,egg-layingandbreeding.Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.28.Whyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsalt-waterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?A.Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B.BecauseitisbeingreformedC.Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.

D.Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher29.Thebirdsfeedon_______accordingtothepassage.A.floatingfishandvariousgrassB.grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffishC.saltwaterandplentyofgrainsD.cornfromthelocalfarmers30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateaudoesn'tchangeintowater,unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.B.Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.C.Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway,buttheycouldn'tseeanybirdD.“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.31.Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto________.A.letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlawB.tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotectionC.callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirdsD.alloftheabove参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了一次他与家人在海边摄影时遇到了熊,与它搏斗并幸存下来的故事,由此作者告诉人们在遇到危险时冷静与临危不惧是制胜的关键。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖，也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的―plentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.‖可知鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的―EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt,‖可知每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春天来了，故答案D是正确的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第八段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，ABC选项均为正确的，故选D。22.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEnglish-speakingcountries.WhyhasEnglishbecomeaworldlanguage?TheBritishcolonized(使……殖民地)largepartsoftheworld,spreadingtheirlanguagetonewareas.TheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarebothimportantnationsintheworld.Whendoingbusinesswiththesenations,knowingEnglishisanadvantage.Asnon-English-speakingcountriesrealizedthat,industryandbusi