江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省九江市都昌新妙湖高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略2.After________seemedlikehours,anursewheeledDorisoutoftheemergencyroom.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.there参考答案：B3.

____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B略35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A5.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote参考答案：c略6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D7.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless参考答案：A8.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。hesticksto是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Theve用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语Thetheory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词newwork，fitinwith适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。9.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.--Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___.A.runningout

B.goingout

C.runningoutof

D.losingout参考答案：A10.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish参考答案：D11.Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudy

beleftbehindbyotherstudents.

A.inorderthat

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.sothat参考答案：B略12.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing参考答案：C14.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman,andhe____hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attaches B.adapts C.applies D.owes参考答案：D15.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting参考答案：A16.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once参考答案：A17.5．Noneofthestudentsis

theresultoftheexam.A．contentatB．contentwithC．satisfyingwithD．satisfiedfor参考答案：B略18.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A19.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He26herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats27playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe28offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith29.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,30thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid31thatwouldsetherapartfrom32catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto33thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he34tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand35hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

36inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt37goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,38hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.39KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky40tothebedroomdoorandscratched41untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe42.Brendafoundherhusband43thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths44there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas45leftKruger’sside.

【小题1】A.gave

B.namedC.choseD.remembered【小题2】A.as B.like C.except D.among【小题3】A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise【小题4】A.friends B.animals C.farmers D.neighbors【小题5】A.dividing B.visiting

C.sharing D.discovering【小题6】A.anything B.nothing

C.everything D.something【小题7】A.ordinary B.lovely C.familiar D.outstanding【小题8】A.shutoff B.shutout C.shutdown D.shutup【小题9】A.marched B.climbed C.struggled D.flew【小题10】A.bent B.shook C.hit D.pulled【小题11】A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking【小题12】A.it B.itself C.himself D.him【小题13】A.but B.and C.or D.so【小题14】A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather【小题15】A.walked B.withdrew C.returned D.ran【小题16】A.madly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.urgently【小题17】A.bedroom B.house C.yard D.basement【小题18】A.inthefrontof

B.inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.atthebottomof【小题19】A.regretting B.resting C.recovering D.relaxing【小题20】A.ever B.never C.still D.already参考答案：BADBC

DAABC

BCACD

ADDCB【小题6】代词词义辨析：A.anything任何事，B.nothing没有事情，C.everything每件事，D.something某些事，根据后面讲的Inky救GlenKruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用D【小题7】形容词词义辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.lovely可爱的，C.familiar熟悉的，D.outstanding杰出的，与Inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选A【小题8】动词词组辨析：A.shutoff关闭；B.shutout把……关在外面；C.shutdown停工；D.shutup：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有B项能与woodstove搭配，所以选A【小题9】动词词义辨析：A.marched行军，B.climbed爬，C.struggled努力，挣扎，D.flew飞，当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用B两句话之间是转折关系，所以选A【小题18】介词短语辨析：A.inthefrontof在…的前部，B.inthemiddleof在…中间，C.atthetopof在…顶部，D.atthebottomof在…底部，根据上文中架子倒地的时候把GlenKruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选D21.IwasleavingforanewjobinEuropeandmyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollege.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame___41___.Everythingwouldchangeinthe___42___.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鹊)___43___inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso___44___thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie___45___aroundtheyard,flapping(拍打)hislittlewingsandyelling.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandglaring___46___athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor___47___.Theytoldhimnotto___48___itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger___49___themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim___50___fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn’tturnhiminto___51___.ThenextdayIgota___52___atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme___53___.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I___54___itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鸟)whowere___55___thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn’tmakeusflynorcouldhe___56___catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith___57___inhiseyes.I___58___himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere___59___anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He___60___hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew41.A.house B.room C.family D.roof42.A.winter B.spring C.fall D.summer43.A.settleddown B.tookdown C.cutdown D.broughtdown44.A.exciting B.loud C.frightening D.low45.A.flying B.jumping C.running D.wandering46.A.hopefully B.carefully C.helplessly D.suddenly47.A.leave B.permission C.advice D.conclusion48.A.hunt B.chase C.ignore D.touch49.A.followed B.assisted C.helped D.collected50.A.coldly B.gladly C.purposely D.cautiously51.A.taste B.lunch C.meat D.nest52.A.news B.message C.call D.notice53.A.atwork B.atschool C.athome D.atnoon54.A.realized B.wondered C.summarized D.questioned55.A.building B.quitting C.directing D.leaving56.A.arguewith B.fightagainst C.driveaway D.associatewith57.A.light B.tears C.pain D.doubts58.A.greeted B.hugged C.persuaded D.comforted59.A.locked B.packed C.loaded D.strengthened60.A.raised B.loved C.brought D.accompanied参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爸爸由学飞的小喜鹊联想到即将离开家的我的弟弟，心里充满了担心，我安慰他说他很好地抚养了我们，我们可以像小喜鹊一样离巢飞行了。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.house房子；B.room房间；C.family家庭；D.roof屋顶。上文说我将要去欧洲找一份新工作，弟弟要去上大学，我们一家人生活在同一屋檐下的时间只有宝贵的几个月了，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.winter冬季；B.spring春季；C.fall秋季；D.summer夏季。根据下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情发生在8月份，也就是发生在秋天，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.settleddown定居；B.tookdown向下看；C.cutdown砍倒；D.broughtdown打倒。根据下文情节可知，喜鹊一家在我家的枫树上定居，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.loud大声的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.low低的。一天早晨，喜鹊的叫声很大，所以爸爸出去看看它们在做什么，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.flying飞行；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.wandering徘徊。根据下文喜鹊爸爸和妈妈教小喜鹊学习飞行可知，刚学飞的小喜鹊应该是在地上跳，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.carefully认真地；C.helplessly无助地；D.suddenly突然。上文说小喜鹊在地上拍打着翅膀叫个不停可知，喜鹊爸爸和妈妈无助地看着孩子，下文“DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.”也是暗示，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.permission许可；C.advice建议；D.conclusion结论。根据下文他们告诉爸爸不要碰小喜鹊并保证小喜鹊会自己学会飞的情节可知，爸爸打电话寻求建议，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hunt猎杀；B.chase追赶；C.ignore忽视；D.touch触碰。动物园的人告诉爸爸不要碰小喜鹊并保证小喜鹊会自己学会飞，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.followed跟随；B.assisted帮助；C.helped帮助；D.collected收集。根据下文爸爸通过客厅的窗户看小喜鹊可知，爸爸不再跟着小喜鹊在院子里转了，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.coldly冷淡地；B.gladly高兴地；C.purposely故意地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据下文爸爸确保小喜鹊不会被猫吃掉可知，爸爸很谨慎地看着小喜鹊，故D项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.taste味道；B.lunch午餐；C.meat肉；D.nest巢。爸爸谨慎地看着小喜鹊是为了确保它不会成为猫的午餐，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news消息；B.message信息；C.call电话；D.notice通知。根据下文爸爸从不在我工作时给我打电话可知，暑期工作时我接到了爸爸的电话，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atwork在工作；B.atschool在学校；C.athome在家；D.atnoon中午。根据上文语境可知，爸爸从不在我工作的时候给我打电话，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized意识到；B.wondered想知道；C.summarized总结；D.questioned提问。根据本空后的“itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鸟)whowere___15___thenest”可知，到家后，我意识到这不仅仅是那只喜鹊的事，还是他自己的孩子离开鸟巢（家）的事，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.building建造；B.quitting放弃；C.directing指导；D.leaving离开。根据本空后的“Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.”可知，我和弟弟就像小喜鹊一样离开鸟巢，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.arguewith与……争论；B.fightagainst对抗；C.driveaway赶走；D.associatewith联合。根据本空后的“catsonceweleftthenest.”可知，他既不能让我们飞也不能让我们离开窝的时候把猫赶走，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.light光；B.tears泪水；C.pain痛苦；D.doubts怀疑。爸爸由学飞的小喜鹊联想到自己的孩子，担心即将离开家的两个孩子，此情此景让他的双眼噙满了泪水，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeted问候；B.hugged拥抱；C.persuaded劝说；D.comforted安慰。根据本空后的“himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.”可知，我安慰爸爸说Morey在非常好的父母的抚养下学会了飞，故D项正确。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.locked锁住；B.packed收拾、打包；C.loaded装载；D.strengthened加强。根据本空后的“anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.”可知，我的弟弟的袋子都已经打包好准备离开家了，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raised抚养；B.loved爱；C.brought带来；D.accompanied陪伴。根据本空后的“hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew”可知，爸爸把我们抚养得很好，我们能够出去飞行了，指离开家，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题，难度较大，因为从空出前后句没有答案依据，需要在文章最后才能得出答案，在这种情况下，开始做时先放下此空，不要急于选择，耐心在下文中寻找依据，根据下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情发生在8月份，也就是发生在秋天，故C项正确。三、阅读理解22.PerhapsJoeChenghasbecomepopularwiththousandsoffansandhasbeenchasedbygirlsandmiddlesstudents.Butdoyouknowhisresume(简历)?Yes.JoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.”Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,”hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout（星探）foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingthemostoutoflife.”Chengadmittedthathegotbadgradeswhenhewasinhighschool.Buthewasstillverypopularatschool.“Beingveryactiveinthestudentsunion,Iwaselectedpresident.Ilikedtoorganizepartiesandfieldtrips,somanyteachersandstudentsknewme,”hesaid.Chengoncedreamedofbecomingacartoonist,andheregretsthatheneverdidit.Nowhehopeshisteenagefanscanlearnfromhislife.“Whenyouareinschool,justfocusonstudies,”Chengsaid.“Everyyoungheartiseagertoexploretheworldoutside.Buttakeyourtime.Finishyourstudiesfirst.”21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FinishYourStudyFirst. B.LifeIsFullofUpsandDowns.C.HeHasItAll,butStillHasRegrets. D.TheKeytoSuccess.22.Whatcareerdidn’tJoeChengtry?A.Actinginsomedramas.

B.Dancingforanagency. C.Modelingforanagency.

D.RecordinghisownCDs. 23.Theunderlinedword“outlook”inParagraph4means__________.A.attitude B.scene C.fame D.appearance24.Whichofthecorrectorderoftheseevents?a.JoeChengdroppedoutofhighschool.b.JoeChengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”.c.JoeCheng’sparentsdivorced.d.JoeChengplayedthemostpopularboyin“ItstartedwithaKiss”.e.JoeChengworkedinamodelingagency.A.acedb

B.caebd

C.caedb D.acebd参考答案：21．C22．B23．A24．C21．C标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了台湾著名演员——郑元畅，虽然他取得了很多成就，拥有很多粉丝，但是他生活中还是有一些遗憾。故选项C“尽管荣誉他都拥有了，但是他还有遗憾”符合本文主题。22．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama”可知他演过电视剧，根据第三段中的句子“ApartfromrecordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.”可知他录制过自己的CD，还为自己的音乐视频跳过舞蹈。根据第四段中的句子“hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout（星探）foramodelingagency.”可知他还当过模特。文中没有关于他为某个机构跳舞的描述，故选B。23．A词义猜测题。联系前文“positive”积极的，以及下文“makingthemostoutoflife”充分利用我们的生活。可知句意为：保持积极的态度，充分地利用我们的生活。attitude态度。故选A。24．C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的