江西省吉安市文山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市文山中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：2.Innoway______leave______littlechildrenalone.A．wemust;so

B．wemust;such C．mustwe;so

D．mustwe;such参考答案：D3._____theclassroom,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whencleaned

B.Ifcleaned

C.Whencleaning

D.Ifcleaning参考答案：C4.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B5.

---ShallIgoandbuysomefoodfordinner?

---No,Ihavestoredalotinthefridge.That______beenough.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：D6.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C7.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the参考答案：C8.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D9.---Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,_________missingmeyesterday!.

---Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly参考答案：A10.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A11.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Adam?—________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D略12.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B13.Ihavehadmybike

,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C略14.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that参考答案：B21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined参考答案：A16.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe

me.

A．isdoing

B．willdo

C．hasdone

D．haddone参考答案：C略17.Thatsumofmoneyplayedavitalroleinthecompletionoftheproject.______,theprojectwouldnothavebeencompletedsosuccessfully.

A.Butthatit B.Exceptit C.Butforit D.Withit参考答案：C18.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案：C 19.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.hadyoubeenemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.wereyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：B试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态二、完型填空20.Goalsettingseemstobeahottopic,yetit’seasytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.Peoplesetgoals,workhardatthemforevenafewmonths,andthen___41___them.Nextyear,theysetthe___42___goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalstoo___43___.Butthatisn’ttosaythattheyaren’t___44___goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand___45___pieces.Makespoon-sizegoalsandyou’llaccomplishthem___46___.Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto___47___youtoreachyourgoals.They’re___48___withyouwhenyouhaveyourowngoals.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyour___49___tochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.___50___,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.Why?It’susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments___51___themthattheycouldbedoingit,too___52___theyaren’t!Youmayhavefilledyour___53___withsomanythingsthatthere’slittle___54___foryourgoalstogrow.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith___55___,asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep.Be___56___abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhatto___57___,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereally___58___whenshesawasign:“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoublebillingagain.”Thepigsaid,“That’s___59___foryoutosay!Foryou,it’sallinaday’swork.Forme,it’stotalcommitment.”Goalsettingisallinaday’swork.Goal___60___istotalcommitment.41.A.withdraw

B.forget

C.change

D.store42.A.opposite

B.common

C.same

D.valid43.A.global

B.precise

C.vague

D.realistic44.A.simple

B.achievable

C.reliable

D.clear45.A.equal

B.unusual

C.regular

D.specific46.A.slowly

B.accurately

C.easily

D.instantly47.A.support

B.lead

C.force

D.follow48.A.comfortable

B.familiar

C.careful

D.patient49.A.means

B.desire

C.skill

D.energy50.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However51.A.inform

B.convince

C.remind

D.warn52.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.for53.A.notebook

B.file

C.schedule

D.case54.A.doubt

B.hope

C.dimension

D.room55.A.progress

B.process

C.practice

D.promotion56.A.selective

B.curious

C.skeptical

D.optimistic57.A.figureout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.sendout58.A.confused

B.upset

C.excited

D.worried59.A.strange

B.pitiful

C.necessary

D.natural60.A.development

B.achievement

C.management

D.assessment参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记了。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现，因为制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现却需要完全的投入。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.withdraw撤退；B.forget忘记；C.change改变；D.store储藏。人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记（forget）了。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.opposite相反的；B.common共同的；C.same相同的；D.valid有效的。第二年他们又（重新）设定同样的（same）目标。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.global全面的，全球的；B.precise精确的；C.vague模糊的；D.realistic现实的。根据下文中的"Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand__5__pieces"可知，他们的目标太宽泛。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.achievable可完成的；C.reliable可靠的；D.clear清楚的。但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.equal平等的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.regular有规律的；D.specific具体的。根据前面的smaller可知，这些目标要分解成更小和更具体的目标。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accurately精确地；C.easily容易地；D.instantly立刻，马上。制订细微具体的目标，这样你会很容易地（easily）实现它们。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词辨析和上下文理解。A.support支持；B.lead引领；C.force强迫；D.follow跟随。根据空前的unwilling和下文中的"theymaynotlikeit"可知，很多人可能不愿意支持（support）你实现目标。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful细心的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文中的"evenbeenthusiastic"可知，你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的（comfortable）。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.means手段；B.desire渴望；C.skill技能；D.energy精力。对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望（desire）他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查上下文关联。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据语境可知，本处与上文形成转折关系：然而（However），当你改变并实现目标时，他们就不喜欢了。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inform告知；B.convince使确信；C.remind提醒；D.warn警告。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒（remind）他们——他们也能做这些，但是他们却没做。故选C项。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or否则；D.for因为。这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒他们——他们也能做这些，但是（but）他们却没做。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.file文件；C.schedule日程表；D.case情况。根据下文中的"howyouuseyourtime"可知，你的日程表（schedule）中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词辨析和上下文理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.dimension尺寸；D.room空间。你的日程表中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间（room）。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.process过程；C.practice实践，惯例；D.promotion提升。根据语境可知，此处表示我们必须要小心，不要把忙碌和进步（progress）混淆。故选A项。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.selective选择性的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据空后的"howyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson"可知，本处指的是做出选择，对如何使用时间和聚焦于什么做出选择。故选A项。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析和上下文理解。A.figureout明白，理解；B.leaveout遗漏，省去；C.takeout取出；D.sendout发送，派遣。根据空后的"ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife"可知，当你知道生活中什么该遗漏（leaveout）而不是什么该包含在内的时候，成功就会属于你。故选B项。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析和上下文理解。A.confused困惑的；B.upset烦恼的；C.excited兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。根据下文中的"Look，we'vegotdoublebillingagain"可知，鸡看到标牌后变得很激动（excited）。故选C项。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.necessary必要的；D.natural自然的。根据语境可知，猪对鸡说，你那么说是很自然的（natural），因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.development发展；B.achievement实现；C.management管理；D.assessment评定，估价。根据语境可知，制定目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现（achievement）却需要完全的投入。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第20小题要求选择目标________，根据全文讲述的是制定目标后如何实现目标，再根据倒数第二段中asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep可推知，要选achievement，表示目标的实现，故选B。21.AwhileagomyfamilyandIwentsledding.AsIwatchedmychildrenclimbinguptheslope,Istarted

36.

Manypeopleare

37

thatmostoftoday’ssocialproblemsarebecauseofthe“me”generation;youngstersarejustoutfor

38

andpaynoattentiontoothersortheirneeds.Indeed,acommonbeliefisthattoday’syoungsterswon’tdoanything

39

thereissomethinginitforthem.

Yet,whilesledding,Isawa

40

sidetoyoungsters.Iwatchedmytwooldestchildren

41

myyoungestbythehandtohelpheruptheslipperyslopeeachtimethey

42.Theywouldhavebeenfaster

43

her,butnotoncedidtheytryto

44

herwithouthelping.

Don’tgetmewrong;thesechildren

45

fightamongthemselvesand,onoccasion,

46

horribly.ButIcantakethem

47

andknowthattheywon’taskforanything;Icantalktothemabouthurricanevictimsandknowthattheywill

48

todonatesomeoftheirownmoney.

Perhaps,therefore,the“me”generationisto

49

formanysocialproblems—nottheyoungsterswhowanteverything,butthe

50

intheirliveswhohavetaughtthemtoselfishlythinkonlyofthemselves.Mostadultshavebeen

51

atsometimeoranother.Inthiscase,theyarereallycoldtowardsothers.

52,manypassitdowntotheirchildren.Thenthechildrenlearntoputthemselvesfirst!Mostyoungchildrenwanttohelp.Wecan

53

thatfeelingtocontinueintoadulthoodbyteachingthe

54

mychildrenlearnedwhilesledding:Lifeisaslipperyslopewith

55

ofbruises（受伤）,butwecanallmakeittothetopifweremembertohelpthosewhoneedit.

36.A.planningB.cryingC.teachingD.thinking

37.A.proudB.contentC.convincedD.frightened38.A.othersB.everythingC.themselvesD.everybody39.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.until40.A.farB.wrongC.darkD.different41.A.takeB.leaveC.noticeD.find42.A.gaveawayB.wentupC.lookedoutD.putdown43.A.withoutB.forC.withD.beyond44.A.dropbyB.callonC.goforD.passby45.A.neverB.sometimesC.finallyD.especially46.A.speakB.respondC.behaveD.want47.A.fishingB.shoppingC.studyingD.playing48.A.offerB.refuseC.competeD.allow49.A.blameB.supportC.praiseD.judge50.A.teachersB.parentsC.adultsD.children51.A.inspiredB.fortuneC.retiredD.disappointed52.A.SurprisinglyB.SimilarlyC.HopefullyD.Sadly53.A.understandB.shareC.encourageD.describe54.A.adviceB.techniqueC.mistakeD.lesson55.A.wishesB.possibilitiesC.meansD.imaginations

参考答案：

36-40DCCAD

41-45ABADB

46-50CBAAC

51-55DDCDB三、阅读理解22.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhiswork.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11a.m.atTempletubestation.Address:MeetatTempletubestation,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7905746733CameraWalkLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofBigBenandStPaul’sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7989579336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)2071938770Email:info@SandemansNewLondonToursSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesworkfortips,youcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.Email:info@21.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.

B.Itconsistsofnotsomuchfamousdestinations.C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.

D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.22.IfyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotosofBigBen,youmay_____.A.receivesomeprofessionaltraining

B.gotoTempletubestationC.jointheUrbanEasttour

D.jointheSouthBanktour23.Samisamoviefan.Hewillprobably______.A.goto40PorchesterSquare

B.call+44(0)7905746733C.call+44(0)7989579336

D.emailinfo@参考答案：BDA23.WangPei,a22-year-oldmarketingstudentatBeijingWuziUniversity,wokeuptothesoundofherphoneringingonthefirstdayofwintervacation.Withacloudymindandabadtempershepickedupthephone.ThecallwasfromOgilvy&Mather,theinternationaladvertisingagencyofherdreams.Toherdisappointment,shemessedupthephoneinterview.Wang’sexperienceisnotunusual.Companiesincreasinglyusephoneinterviewstonarrowdownthejobapplicantpool.Whatareemployerslookingforinthisroundofhiring?HRspecialistsvalueaconfidentmannerandquick-wit(急智)injobapplicants.It’sthefirststageoftheemployerstospeciallyseekoutthesequalities.Butthisseeminglysimpletaskiscomplicatedbythefactthatphoneinterviewssometimeshappenrandomly,aswasthecaseforWang.Thekeyisnottobecaughtoff-guard(毫无防备).Trytosetatimeforaninterviewtotakeplaceandbesuretochargeyourphoneinadvance.Intermsofquick-wittedanswers,HRspecialistssuggestapplicantsprepareforthe“bigfour”