江西省吉安市新世纪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市新世纪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks参考答案：B2.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway参考答案：B3.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

参考答案：A略4.MrSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,_______caresaboutbothourstudyandlife.A.onewho

B.whoever

C.theone

D.theperson参考答案：A5.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews参考答案：B31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin参考答案：D略7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where.句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”8.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too参考答案：C解析：so…that…“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。9.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B略11.--Wheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedat08:08onAugust8?

--Itwasonthesquare

Imadeavisittheotherday.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C12.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B13.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。14.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved参考答案：B略15.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.

A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案：D16.HowcouldIthankyouenough?

-Don'tmentionit.Anyotherman_____that.A.woulddo

B.willdoC.wouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Herearetwotypesofcarsthatmaysomedaytakeplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionsintheair.Therewillalsohavemorespaceforparkingcarsinthecities,butthestreetswillnotbesocrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitthespacenowneedbyonecaroftheusuallysize.Thelittlecarswillspendmuchtoolesstoownanddrive.Drivingwillbesafe,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersperhour.Butitwillnotbeofanyuseforlongtrips.

参考答案：1.takeplaceof---taketheplaceof

2.pollutions---pollution

3.have---be

4.but---and

5.need---needed

6.usually---usual

7.spend---cost

8.muchtoo---much9.safe---safer

10.it---they

19.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.参考答案：Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebaby

found

standingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite∧myown

beside

ofexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.She

it

thankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittle

which

was

favorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,I

really

Arrivingalmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandI

happiness

but

gainedalot.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。尽管我精疲力竭，但是我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。我陷入快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多。【详解】第一处：考查时态。表述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find→found。第二处：考查介词。句意：在公共汽车上，我看到一个抱着一个可爱婴儿的妇女站在我旁边。文中表示“在…旁边”，所以besides→beside。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。Inspiteof尽管，该短语是固定短语，所以spite之后加of。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。指代“我的座位”，所以them→it。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：尽管我精疲力竭，我从座位上站起来，把座位让给了她。文中表示“给…”，所以去掉away。第六处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that→which。第七处：考查副词。修饰动词短语makeadifference，用副词形式，所以real→really。第八处：考查非谓语动词。“到达”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，所以Arrived→Arriving。第九处：考查名词。happiness是抽象名词，没有复数形式，所以happinesses→happiness。第十处：考查连词。句意：我陷入快乐中，因为我为陌生人做了一点事情，但是我获得了很多。表示转折关系，所以and→but。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）you