江西省吉安市水边中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市水边中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.A.pressure B.purchase C.promote D.practice参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A.pressure压力；B.purchase购买；C.promote促销；D.practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。2.Don’tlookatyoursmartphonewhencrossingthisbusystreet.Ifyoudoso,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.become B.get C.turn D.remain参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过这条繁忙的街道时不要看你的智能手机，如果你这样做，你可能会被车辗过。you与runover之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，bedone=getdone，故B项正确。3.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible参考答案：A4.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful参考答案：A5.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D6.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：A略7.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C略8.Maryiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____aneveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B9.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven参考答案：答案：B考查动词用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，无论是作名词还是动词用，后面加that从句时，要用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的学生一致要求在学习中得到指导。32.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.________，youcangoontoUnitTwo．

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D略11.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown参考答案：D12.The________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasnotsatisfiedwithourwork.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:她脸上的表情表明她对我们的工作不满意。impression印象;sight情景,视力;appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根据句意可知此处选表情（expression），A、B、C不符合句意，故选D。13.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.the;\参考答案：B14.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A15.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides参考答案：A16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A17.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inharmony

B.inparticular

C.indoubt

D.inbrief参考答案：B18.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A二、书面表达19.云雾山是一处游览胜地,每日有大量游客。几年前不注意保护环境,现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇英语报道。几年前少数游客的行为现在游客的行为乱扔废纸,塑料袋,…

带走垃圾杀害动物,捕捉飞鸟不再打猎挖掘树木,采摘花草爱护植物在林中生火做饭自带午餐,以防森林火灾1.词数100左右。短文开头写好部分不计入总词数。2.参考词汇：乱扔throwabout

生火makeafireTheYunwuMountainisaplaceofinterest.

参考答案：TheYunwuMountainisaplaceofinterest.Therearelotsoftouristsseeingsightseveryday.Yearsago,someofthempaidnoattentiontoenvironmentprotection.Theythrewaboutwastepaper,plasticbagsandtins.Besides,theykilledanimals,caughtbirds,diguptreesandpickedflowers.What’sworse,theyoftenmadeafiretocookintheforest.Thatwasdangerous.Changeshavetakenplacehere.Whentouristsleave,theytakeawayrubbishwiththem.Theynolongerhuntanimals.Plantsarealsoprotected.Allthetouristscarrytheirlunchinordernottostartforestfire.Wemustsinghighpraiseofthesegooddeeds.

20.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scanQRcodes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1.移动支付在日常生活中的功能；2.移动支付对我们生活的影响。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.MobilepaymentisthemostpopularinChina,whichhasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.Wecanbuybreakfastonthestreetandpaybyscanningwithoursmartphone.Moreover,inthesubwaystation,wescanwithoursmartphonetopurchaseourticket.ThisisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChinese—allowingustobidfarewelltothewalletandbankcards.Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople’slivesinChina.ItseemedthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomewaysandisalsosweepingothernations.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scanQRcodes）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobilepayment），感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括：1.移动支付在日常生活中的功能；2.移动支付对我们生活的影响。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：aboutmobilepaymentinChina（关于在中国的移动支付）；payingbyscanningQRcodes.（通过扫二维码支付）；allowingustobidfarewelltothewalletandbankcards（让我们告别钱包和银行卡）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。MobilepaymentisthemostpopularinChina,whichhasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywhereverwego.句中wherever引导让步状语从句；另外，byscanningQRcodes,Moreover,Itseemedthat等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.DearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear…plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingability,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeabilitytestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochure（小册子）describingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHill,InstructorInstituteofChildren’sLiterature1.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusthat__________.A.magazinesforchildrenandteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionB.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooksC.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyearD.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers2.Youarepromisedtopublishonemanuscriptwhenyou__________.A.showbasicability

B.finishthecourseC.havesoldthreestories

D.havepassedthetest3.KristiHillmentionsherownexperiencemainlyto__________.A.provesheisaqualifiedinstructor

B.introducethehome-studycoursesC.showshehasrealizedherdream

D.promotethewritingprogram参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D试题分析：本文属于广告类短文，宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构InstituteofChildren’sLiterature。1.B段落大意题。根据第二段第一句Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear可知目前需要儿童作家，同时根据第一段内容可知儿童读物的市场很广阔。故前两段主要告诉我们社会需要儿童作家。故B正确。2.B细节理解题。根据Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知如果你完成了这一课程，你只是可以把一份合适的手稿交给出版商出版。这是InstituteofChildren’sLiterature的诺言。故B正确。3.D推理判断题。根据Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories可知我之前也没有想到自己的作品能够出版。但是我做到了。作者现身说法，就是为了宣传InstituteofChildren’sLiterature。故D正确。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。HomemadeIceCreaminaBagDifficulty:VeryEasyAverageUserRating:★★★★☆(4.3/5)Milkcanbecomehomemadeicecreaminfiveminutesbyusingabag!Thishomemade,creamytreatisasummertimedelightforyourkidsandyoualike.Whatyou’llneed:

1tablespoonofsugar;1/2cupofmilk;1/4teaspoonofvanilla(香草香精);6tablespoonsofrocksalt;1small-sizedplasticfoodstoragebag;1gallon-sizedplasticfoodstoragebag;icecubes.Howtomakeit:l

Fillthelargebaghalffullofice,andaddtherocksalt.Sealthebag.l

Putmilk,vanilla,andsugarintothesmallbag,andsealit.l

Placethesmallbaginsidethelargeone,andsealitagaincarefully.l

Shakeuntilthemixtureturnsintoicecream,whichtakesaboutfiveminutes.l

Wipethetopofthesmallbag,andthenopenitcarefully.Enjoy!Tips:

1/2cupofmilkwillmakeaboutonespoonoficecream,sodoubletherecipeifyouwantmore.Butdon’tincreasetheamountmorethanthat—alargeamountmightbetoobigforkidstopickupbecausetheiceitselfisheavy.Hereisanotherversionofthehomemadeicecreamrecipefromanotherparent!

Thesearethehomemadeicecreamingredients:

1/4teaspoonofvanillabutterandnuts;1tablespoonofsugar;1/2cupofmilk.

Thesearetheothersupplies:

Plasticsandwichbag;12saltpellets;1dishofice;largeplasticbag.

Puttheicecreamingredientsinthesmallbag,andthenputthebag,