江西省赣州市瑞金红都高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省赣州市瑞金红都高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

--Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

--Yes._______thecardoesn’tbreakdown.

A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Solongas

D.inthat参考答案：C2.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空考查了不定式做结果状语的用法，only和不定式连用表示“意料之外”的结果；第二空考查了宾语补足语用法，动词短语breakdown的过去分词表示已经完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，这位负责人来到医院上班，结果却发现医院已经倒闭了。故D项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。3.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。shall用于主语是二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；might可能；should应该，竟然（表示惊讶）；must必须，偏偏。根据surprising，可知此处表示惊讶。故答案为C。4.--IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?--I’mverysorry,sir,buthe____ameetingthen.A.willbehaving B.ishaving C.hashad D.willhave参考答案：A5.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that参考答案：C6._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略7.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B8.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______alwayswherethey_______today.A．aren’t;are

B．aren’t;wereC．weren’t;are

D．weren’t;were参考答案：C9._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw参考答案：B10.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen参考答案：C略27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略12.Thepoliticianwasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvoted_____him,andhelosthisplaceinthegovernment.A.for B.to C.against D.at参考答案：C13.-HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?-Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage

itwasmade.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.which参考答案：A考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“inourvillage”。14.--WhencanIcomeforthebook?Ineeditthisafternoon.--Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan__________us.A.waiton

B.watchon

C.relyon

D.callon参考答案：C15.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.参考答案：C16.Mytrainwas20minuteslateinthemorningandtherewasa(n)_____delayintheevening.A.familiar

B.similar

C.same

D.equal参考答案：B二、填空17.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。Paper-cuttingisaChinesefolkart___11___alonghistory.It___12___backtothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.BytheSouthernSongDynasty,paper-cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Therearethree___13___ofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.Papercutsusedfor___14___areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.Theyareusually___15___upduringholidaystobringgoodluck.TheyarealsousedonpresentsApresentforparentswhosechildhas___16___beenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacterfordouble___17___areoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Theyarealsoused___18___offeringstothedeadPeopletowhomthedeadpersonwas___19___wouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thethirdkindofpapercutsarethoseusedtomake___20___onclothing.参考答案：11.with

12.dates

13.types

14.decoration

15.put

16.recently

17.happiness

18.as

19.related

20.patterns这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了剪纸艺术的历史和作用。【11题详解】句意：剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的中国民间艺术。表示“有着”，所以填with。【12题详解】句意：它可以追溯到南北朝时期。datebackto追溯到，在一般现在时中，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填dates。【13题详解】句意：现在，人们仍在制作三种类型的剪纸。被three修饰，所以用名词复数，所以填types。【14题详解】句意：在窗户和大门上，经常看到用于装饰的剪纸。usefor用于…，其中for是介词，后面接名词，所以填decoration。【15题详解】句意：为了带来好运，它们通常在假日被张贴。“它们”和“张贴”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填put。【16题详解】句意：给孩子刚出生的父母的礼物，可能会有一张孩子的剪纸。表示“最近”，所以填recently。【17题详解】句意：剪纸上写着“双喜临门”的汉字，常被用来庆祝婚礼。for是介词，后面接名词，所以填happiness。【18题详解】句意：它们也被用作祭品，献给死者的亲属，在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品。beusedas被用来做…，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。【19题详解】句意：它们也被用作祭品，献给死者的亲属，在特殊的日子和节日里献上这些祭品。这里含有一个定语从句，relatedto与…有关，是固定短语，所以填related。【20题详解】句意：第三种剪纸是用来在衣服上做图案的。该空作make的宾语，用名词，且是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填patterns。18.Theyproducedanewfilm,whichwasacelebration__________theirtime__________arealband.参考答案：of;as三、阅读理解19.

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed(采访)andaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebrated（庆祝）hisninety-ninebirthday.

“That’sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.”

“Well,sir.”saidtheinterviewer（记者）,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonour（荣幸）ofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t.youlookfitandhealthytome!”64.Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery

.

A.friendlyman—henevermadeanyenemiesB.healthyman—helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C.luckyman—hisenemieshadalldied

D.terribleman—hehadgotridofallhisenemies65.Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,

.

A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.hewishedhehimselfwould