（备战2022中考高考英语）500条新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇短语(中英对照)

2022中考高考必备！500条新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇短

语（中英对照）

、理念举措

理念信心

1．白衣执甲、逆行出征

Heedlessoftheirownsafety,medicalworkersheadedforthefrontlineagainstthe

virus.

2不获全胜决不轻言成功。

WewillnotproclaimsuccessuntilwehavesecuredthefinalvictoryoverCOVID-19.

3．沧海横流，方显英雄本色。

Trueheroesariseintimesofhardship.

4．打好武汉保卫战

towinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan

5．公共卫生安全是人类面临的共同挑战。

Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengeforhumanity.

6坚持全匡一盘棋

toensureacoordinatednationalresponse

7．坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策

tostrengthenconfidenceandsolidarityandtakescience-basedandtargeted

measures

8．坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战

bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingall

resources,andblockingthespreadofthevirus

9紧紧扭住城乡社区防控和患者救治两个关键

tofocusonstemmingthespreadatthecommunitylevelandhavingallpatients

caredfor

10尽最大可能控制疫情波及范围

tomakeeverypossibleefforttocurbthespreadofthedisease

11．科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实

toimplementationoftargetedscience-andlaw-based,legal,andtargetedmeasures

inepidemicpreventionandcontrol

12．科学战疫

science-basedapproachinfightingtheepidemic

13生命安全和生物安全领域的重大科技成果是国之重器。

Majorscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinthefieldsoflifesafetyand

biosecurityareofvitalimportancetoourcountry.

14．生命重千泰山。

Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.

15闻令即动、勇挑重担

torespondpromptlywhencalleduponandassumegreatresponsibilities

16．武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜

IfWuhanwins,Hubeiwins.IfHubeiwins,thewholecountrywins.

17向疫情全面宣战

todeclareanall-outwarontheepidemic

18．形势积极向好

Thesituationiswitnessingpositivechanges.

19疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。

Theepidemiccallsustoaction,anditisourdutytobringitundercontro|．或Go

wherethereisepidemic,fightittillitperishes.

20疫情可防、可控、可治

anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped

21．战胜疫情

toprevailovertheepidemic;tobeattheepidemic;towinthebattleagainstthe

epidemic

22．这是一次危机，也是一次大考。

Thisisacrisisandalsoatest.

23．中国力量、中国精神、中国效率

Chinahasdemonstratedstrength,characterandefficiencyinfightingagainstthe

epidemic.

法规条例

24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏导工作方案》

WorkPlanonPsychologicalCounselingforPeopleAffectedbyCOVID-19

25.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》

DiagnosisandTreatmentProtocolforCOVID-19

26.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》

LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectious

Diseases

27．国际卫生条例

InternationalHealthRegulations(IHR)

28．生物安全法

biosecuritylaw

具体措施

29.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测

disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)

30.“一人一方案'”一人一团队”

adedicatedteamandapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient

31安全距离

safedistance

32．把问题解决在萌芽之时、成灾之前

toeliminaterisksatthesourceandresolvingproblemswhentheyfirstappear

33．把握好防疫管控的度

Moderationisrequiredinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.

34．保持社交距离

toenforce/practicesocialdistancing

35．保障医疗防护物资供应

ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment

36．避免去人多的地方

toavoidcrowds

37不漏一户、不漏一人

toleavenooneunscreened

38．不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲

toremainvigilantandneverslackenourefforts

39．差异化精准防控策略

preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies

40产教融合

tointegratetheresourcesofenterpriseswithvocationalschoolsanduniversities

41产业扶贫

povertyalleviationthroughbusinessdevelopment

42驰援武汉

toraceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan

43．出入境防疫

epidemicpreventionatborders

44．打破传播链

tobreakthechainsoftransmission

45戴口罩

towearamask

46第一入境点

firstpointofentry

47．杜绝瞒报漏报

tosayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections

48对紧要关头当逃兵”的干部要就地免职

toremovefromtheirpostsofficialswhoabandonthefrontlineatcriticalmoments

49．对抗疫医务人员保护、关心、爱护

toprovidefullprotectionandcaretomedicalworkersfightingtheepidemic

50对口支援

pairingassistance(anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcityto

provideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp)

51遏制疫情蔓延

tocontaintheoutbreak

52．发挥医疗救助资金的兜底保障作用

tomakefulluseofthemedicalassistancefundtoensurethatmedicalbills(of

COVID-19patients)arepaidpromptly

53．防控力量向社区下沉

toempowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus

54．防控资源和力量下沉

tochannelbothmaterialandhumanresourcesdowntothecommunitylevel

55．防止大规模社区传播

topreventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities

56防止信息恐慌

toprevent"infodemic"

57．分区分级精准防控

region-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol

58．分区严格隔离

strictquarantine

59公开、透明、负责任态度

anopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner

60．构筑群防群治的严密防线

tobuildstringentlinesofdefenseacrosssociety

61关闭景点

toclosescenicspots

62．广泛普及疫情防控知识

todisseminateinformationonepidemicpreventionandcontrol

63．规范和完善信息发布机制

tostandardizeandimprovetheinformationreleasemechanism

64．国家公共卫生应急管理体系

nationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem

65．国家生物安全风险防控和治理体系建设

todevelopanationalbiosecurityriskcontrolandmanagementsystem

66国家疫苗储备制度

nationalvaccinereservesystem

67国务院联防联控机制

JointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil

68缓解用工荒

toaddresslaborshortage

69．机场处置专区

processingareaforinboundpassengersattheairport

70及时回应社会关切

toprovidetimelyresponsestopublicconcerns

71集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治

totreattheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbymedicalspecialistsfromalloverthe

countryandwithallnecessaryresources

72．加强领导能力、应对能力、组织动员能力、贯彻执行能力

tostrengthentheabilitytolead,respond,mobilize,andtoexecuteorders

73减少外出

tomakefewertripsoutside

74健康筛查

healthscreening

75．健康申报表

healthdeclarationform

76接触者追踪

contacttracing

77解除医学观察

tobedischargedfrommedicalobservation

78禁止密集聚会

banmassgatherings

79．举国机制

nationwidemechanism

80开足马力（满负荷生产）

togofullsteamahead;tooperateatfullcapacity

81控制传染源、切断传播途径

tocontrolthesourcesofinfectionandcutoffthechannelsoftransmission

82．控制人口流动

tocurbpopulationflow

83两周观察期

two-weekobservationperiod

84．旅行限制

travelrestrictions

85密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动

tocloselymonitorandswiftlyrespondtotheepidemiconthebasisofwell-informed

analysis

86.内防扩散、外防输出

topreventthecoronavirusfromspreadingwithinthecity/regionorbeyond

87启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应

toactivatefirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse

88．强化公共卫生法治保障

tostrengthenthelegalframeworkofpublichealth

89勤洗手／仔细冼手

towashyourhandsoften/carefully

90．取消大型集会

tocancelmassgatherings

91群防群控

tostrengthensociety-wideeffortstocontaintheepidemic

92．入户检测

door-to-doortesting

93．入境航班将分流至指定机场

toredirectinboundflightstodesignatedairports

94．入境口岸

portofentry

95．入境人员闭环管理

toensureaseamlessandhermeticprocessformanagingthequarantineand

monitoringoftravelersarrivinginChina

96社区疫情防控

community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol

97实行封闭式管控

toexercisemanagementbysealingoffentities

98．适时下调响应级别并实行动态调整

todowngradetheemergencyresponselevelinduecourseandmakedynamic

adjustments

99室内空气流通

indoorventilation

100．提高救治水平

toimprovethequalityofmedicaltreatment

101．提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率

toimprovetheadmissionandcureratesandreducetheinfectionandfatalityrates

102调减市内公交

toreducethefrequencyofbusservicesinthecity

103．调整应急响应等级

toadjusttheemergencyresponselevel

104．停运长途汽车

tohaltlong-distancebuses

105．统筹安排轮休

tobetterschedulerotatingshifts

106．统一的应急物资保障体系

unifiedemergencysupplysystem

107突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策

tofocusonkeyissues,strengthencoordination,givesector-specificguidance,and

applytargetedpoliciestodifferentareas

108．推进疫情防控的好经验好做法

topromotebestpracticesinpreventionandcontrolfromacrossthecountry

109．外地滞留在鄂人员安全有序返乡

PeoplestrandedinHubeireturnhomeinasafeandorderlymanner.

110．外防输入、内防反弹

topreventthecoronavirusfromre-enteringthecountrytocauseanewepidemic

111．外防输入、内防扩散

topreventthecoronavirusfromenteringandspreadingwithinthecity/region

112．网格化管理

digitalmanagementforamatrixofurbancommunities

113．卫生检疫

healthandquarantine

114．污染集中处理

centralizedtreatmentofmedicalwaste

115．污水处理

sewagedisposal

116消毒

disinfection

117消费扶贫

povertyalleviationbyconsumingproductsandservicesfrompoorareas

118．延迟开学

topostponethereopeningofschools

119延长春节假期

toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

120．严控境外疫情输入

strictcontrolofimportedinfection

121．药品集中采购

centralizedprocurementofdrugs

122．医防结合

Emphasisisneededonbothpreventionandtreatment.

123．医疗废物处置能力

medicalwastedisposalcapacity

124．医疗废物日产日清

toensurethatmedicalwasteistreatedwithin24hours

125医疗垃圾处理

medicalwastedisposal

126．医务人员科学防护和培训

scientificpreventionandpropertrainingformedicalworkers

127．医学排查

medicalscreening

128．医学巡查

medicalinspection

129．疫情防控

epidemicpreventionandcontrol

130．疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台

nationaldistributioncenterformajoranti-epidemicmedicalsupplies

131．疫情防控预警预测机制

earlywarningandforecastingmechanismforepidemicpreventionandcontrol

132．疫情监测

epidemicmonitoring

133．疫情信息发布依法做到公开、透明、及时、准确

Thereleaseofepidemicinformationmustbeopen,transparent,timelyandaccurate

asprescribedbythelaw.

134．应收尽收

Allsuspectedandconfirmedpatientsshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.

135．应治尽治

Allconfirmedpatientsshouldbetreated.

136．有效地填补供需缺口

toeffectivelyfillthegapbetweensupplyanddemand

137．预防措施

preventivemeasures

138．在斗争一线考察识别干部

toputofficialstothetestonthefrontline

139．暂时隔离区域

areafortemporaryquarantine

140．暂时停止外国人持目前有效来华签证和居留许可证入境

totemporarilysuspendtheentryintoChinaofforeignnationalsholdingvalidvisasor

residencepermits

141．暂停海外团队旅行

tosuspendoverseasgrouptours

142．早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早治疗

earlydetection,reporting,diagnosis,isolationandtreatment

143．增强收治能力

toraisethehospitaladmissioncapacity

144．掌握情况，不漏一人

tohavefullknowledgeofthesituation(ofthecommunity)andleavenoone

unchecked

145．重大疫情防控体制机制

mechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol

146．重点防控部位人员的物资保障

tomakesurethatessentialsuppliescanberapidlydirectedtopersonnelinkeyposts

147注意下水道的通畅

toensurethatsewersarenotclogged

148自觉接受医学观察

topresentyourselftomedicalobservation

149自我隔离

toself-quarantine

150做好返程人员疫情防控

totakemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventany

possiblespreadofthecoronavirus

151做好工伤认定和待遇保障

(tostreamline/implementprocedures)toidentifyandfacilitatecompensationfor

work-relatedinfections

152做好重点地区疫情防控

strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions

~、社会民生

社会治理

153．把被抑制、被冻结的消费释放出来

tostimulateconsumptionstifledbytheoutbreak

154．保持基本民生服务不断档

toensuretheavailabilityofbasicpublicservices

155．保障全国生活必需品市场总体稳定

tomaintainanoverallbalanceinthemarketfordailynecessities

156．财政贴息

governmentinterestsubsidies

157产销对接

tocoordinateproductionandsales

158出行轨迹

travelrecords

159春耕备耕

springfarmingandpreparation

160．春季农业生产

spring-seasonagriculturalactivities

161．春节返乡高峰

SpringFestivaltravelrush

162．错峰上下班

staggeredrushhourplan

163．打击假冒伪劣

tocrackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts

164．打通人流、物流堵点

tosmoothtravelandlogisticschannels

165.“点对点、一站式”直达运输服务

point-to-pointtransportservices

166多渠道灵活就业

flexibleemploymentthroughmultiplechannels

167多种方式扩大产能和增加产量

toexpandcapacityandincreaseoutputinavarietyofways

168．返岗证明

healthcertificateforreturningtowork

169．放开货运物流限制

toliftcargotransportbans

170．分餐制

servingofindividualdishes

171．封城

Acityin/underlockdown.或Acitygoesintolockdown.

172．扶贫龙头企业、扶贫车间

enterprisesandworkshopsthatemploylocalworkersandplayamajorrolein

povertyalleviation

173．服务消费

consumptionofservices

174．复工人员专列

specialtrainforreturningworkers

175．高度重视公共利益

seriousconcernforthepublicgood

176高校学生毕业、招聘、考录

graduationand」obplacementofcollegestudents

177．个人行程证明

proofoftravel;travelrecords

178公筷公勺

servingchopsticksandspoons

179．共享员工

employeesharing

180．候餐区

waitingarea

181．缓缴税款

defermentoftaxes

182．恢复生产生活秩序

toresumeworkandnormallife

183．激发正能童

toevokepositivity

184．减负、稳岗、扩就业并举

totakemulti-prongedmeasures,includingreducingcorporateburdens,keepingthe

payrollstable,andcreatingmorejobs

185．减免企业社会保险费

toreduceorremitcorporatesocialinsurancepremiums

186．减免小微企业贷款利息

tocutorcancelinterestratesonloanstosmallandmicrobusinesses

187．减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费

toreduceorremitrequiredpremiumstobepaidbyemployersfortheiremployees'

old-age,unemploymentandwork-relatedinjuryinsurances

188．简化通关手续

tosimplifyproceduresforcustomsclearance

189．建立健全防止返贫机制

toestablishasoundmechanismtopreventanyreturntopoverty/preventany

relapseintopoverty

190健康码

healthcode

191．健康申报

declarationofhealthstatus

192．将疫情对经济社会发展的影响降到最低

tominimizetheimpactoftheepidemiconsocialandeconomicdevelopment

193．阶段性、有针对性的减税降费政策

phasedandtargetedtaxandfeebreaks

194．结账区

cashierdesk

195．解决好贫困地区农畜产品卖难问题

tohelpfarmersinpoorareassolvedifficultiesinsellingtheirproduceandlivestock

196解决好生活必需品供应的最后一公里”问题

toensurethe"lastkilometer"deliveryofdailynecessities

197紧平衡

intightbalance

198．禁止面对面就餐

Dinersarenotallowedtositfacetoface.

199．精准对接劳务输出地和输入地

toaccuratelyconnectbothendsoflabortransfer

200．就业优先政策

pro-employmentpolicies

201．居家办公

toworkfromhome

202．客座率

passengerloadfactor(PLF)

203．口罩预约

maskreservationandpurchase

204．扩大地方政府专项债券发行规模

toscaleuptheissuanceofspecialbondsbylocalgovernments

205．两年户口和档案托管

Universitieswillkeepresidentialfilesandpersonalrecordsofnewgraduatesfortwo

yearsuntiltheyfindwork.

206．灵活复工

toapplyaflexibleapproachtotheresumptionofwork

207．绿码

green(health)code

208．绿色通道

greenchannel;fasttransportchannel

209.“米袋子“省长责任制和“菜篮子“市长负责制

systemsofholdingprovincialgovernorsaccountableforgrainsuppliesandcity

mayorsfordailyfoodsupplies

210．慕课

MOOC(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)

211．农副产品生产、流通、供应

production,distribution,andsupplyofagriculturalproducts

212．取餐区

servingarea

213．日常基本生活物资

dailynecessities

214．社保延缴

(toallow)deferredsocialsecuritycontributions

215．社区批发计划

communitywholesaleprogram

216．生活必需品

necessitiesoflife;dailynecessities

217．实物消费

consumptionofproducts

218．使用存量资金

totapintounallocatedfunds

219．适应公众获取信息渠道的变化

tomeetpeople'sevolvingwaysofacquiringinformation

220．数字化健康证明

digitalhealthcertificate

221．送货机器人

(self-driving)deliveryrobot

222．特殊报销政策

specialreimbursementrules

223．提供专项信贷额度

toprovidespecialcreditlines

224．提升网上传播能力

tostrengthenonlinecommunication

225．停止接待群体性聚餐

Groupmealsarenotallowed.

226．统筹推进疫情防控和脱贫攻坚

tocoordinateepidemiccontrolwithpovertyalleviation

227．统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展

tocoordinateepidemicpreventionandcontrolwitheconomicandsocial

development

228．统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复

toimplementepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresinparallelwiththoseaimed

atgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal

229．推出更多外汇便利化业务

tooffermoreservicestofacilitateforeignexchangetransactions

230．推广分时段就餐

toallowconsumerstodineatstaggeredtimes

231．拓宽就地就近就业渠道

tocreatemorejobslocally

232．外卖服务

takeoutservices

233．网上就业服务

onlinerecruitmentservices

234．网上面试

onlineinterview

235．网上签约

tosignanemploymentcontractonline

236．为防疫重点地区单列信贷规模

tosetasidecreditforkeyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol

237．无接触电梯按钮

virtualelevatorbuttons

238．无接触销售

non-physical-contactsalesservice

239．无人机

drone

240．武汉“解封“

toliftthelockdowninWuhan

241．武汉市以外地区解除离鄂通道管控

AreasinHubei,withtheexceptionofWuhanCity,liftedoutboundtransport

restrictions.

242．务工人员安全返岗

Migrantworkersreturntotheirpostsinsecurity.

243．线上登记失业和申领失业保险金

onlineregistrationofunemploymentandapplicationforunemploymentsecurity

insurance

244．线上职业技能培训

onlinevocationaltraining

245消毒机器人

disinfectingrobot

246．严厉打击涉疫违法犯罪

totakefirmactionagainstepidemic-relatedcrimes

247．一客一用一消毒

disinfectionaftereachserving

248．一米线

onemeterspacinginline(towaitinlineatanintervalof1meter)

249．因地因企因人分类帮扶

toprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregions,enterprisesand

people

250用足用好合规的外贸政策工具

tomakefullandbestuseofforeigntradepolicytools

251．优惠帮扶举措

preferentialsupportmeasures

252．优先通行、免费通行

priorityandtoll-freeaccess

253．优先吸纳贫困劳动力务工就业

toprioritizetheemploymentofpoormigrantworkers

254．有序复工

toresumeproductioninanorderlymanner

255．预算内投资结构

structureofinvestmentfromthegovernmentbudget

256．预约进站

tomakereservationsatsubwaystations

257员工健康监测和报告

employeehealthmonitoringandreporting

258．援企、稳岗、扩就业

toassistbusinesses,stab仆izeemployment,andcreatemorejobs

259．远程办公

telecommuting

260云办公软件

cloud-basedofficetools

261云选会

cloudjobfair

262在全社会弘扬真善美

topromotehighmoralstandardsthroughoutsociety

263．在线教育

onlineeducation

264在线直播

livestreaming

265．中国经济韧性强劲，内需空间广阔，产业基础雄厚

China'seconomyen」oysstrongresilience,broadspacefordomesticdemand,anda

solidindustrialfoundation.

266昼夜不停的施工进度

around-the-clockconstruction

267．助衣

tosupportfarmersandagriculture

百姓生活

268．哀悼抗击疫情牺牲烈士和逝世同胞

tomournmartyrswhodiedinthefightagainstCOVID-19andcompatriotswhodied

ofthedisease

269．编蝠

bat

270．低、中、高风险地区

low-,medium-,high-riskregions

271．抵制任何与病毒相关的污名

torejectanystigmaassociatedwiththevirus

272．妨害国境卫生检疫罪

crimeofjeopardizingborderquarantinesecurity

273．非疫情防控重点地区

non-keyregions;regionsthatarenotcriticalintheepidemicpreventionandcontrol

effort

274拐点

turningpoint

275．国际关注的突发公共卫生事件

publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern(PHEIC)

276．果子狸

maskedpalmcivet

277．过滤性能

filteringperformance

278．海鲜市场

seafoodmarket

279．猫

badger

280．活体农贸市场

liveanimalmarket

281．基层防控能力

capacityforpreventionandcontrolatthecommunitylevel

282．境外进京人员

travelersarrivinginBeijingfromoverseas

283．抗击疫情第一线

thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic

284．口罩产能

maskproductioncapacity

285．跨境采购

cross-borderprocurement

286．没有硝烟的战争

awarwithoutsmoke

287默哀三分钟

toobservethreeminutesofsilencetomournthedeceased

288．全国哀悼日

anationaldayofmourning

289．全国和驻外使领馆下半旗致哀

Nationalflagsflewathalf-mast/Nationalflagswereflownathalf-staffacrossthe

countryandinallChineseembassiesandconsulatesabroad.

290．全国居民消费价格指数

CPI(consumerpriceindex)

291．人均可支配收入

percapitadisposableincome

292．社保制度

socialinsurancesystem;socialsecuritysystem

293．湿货市场

wetmarket

294．实时发布

real-timeupdates

295．突发公共卫生事件

publichealthemergency

296．网络祭扫服务

onlinetomb-sweepingservices

297．卫生系统

healthsystem

298．无本地新增病例

toreportnodomesticcases;toreportzerolocalcases;torecordnolocally

transmittedinfections

299．心理创伤

psychologicaltrauma

300．休舱

toclosetemporarytreatmentcenters;tocease/windupoperations

301．严格遵守祭扫预约规定

tostrictlyfollowschedulingarrangementsfortomb-sweeping

302．野味

bushmeat;game

303．以武汉市为主战场的全国本土疫情传播已基本阻断

Thedomesticcoronavirusoutbreak,centeredinthecityofWuhan,hasbeen

containedinChina/isnoweffectivelyundercontrolinChina.

304．疫情防控工作到了关键阶段

Thebattleagainsttheepidemichasarrivedatacrucialmoment.

305．疫情防控重点地区

keyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol

306．疫情峰值

epidemicpeak

307疫情高发区

severely-hitregions{areas);areas{regions)withhighinfectionrates

308．疫情重灾区

epicenteroftheoutbreak

309．英雄的城市

heroiccity

310．有害垃圾

hazardouswaste

311.“钻石公主”号邮轮

DiamondPrincesscruiseship

312．竹鼠

bamboorat

、医学词汇

疾病／病毒名称

313.L型冠状病毒

L-typecoronavirus

314.S型冠状病毒

S-typecoronavirus

315病毒性肺炎

viralpneumonia

316．不明原因肺炎

pneumoniaofunknownetiology/cause

317．肺炎

pneumonia

318．高血压

hypertension;highbloodpressure

319．高致病性禽流感

highlypathogenicavianinfluenza(HPAI)

320．冠状病毒

coronav1rus

321．呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病）

respiratorydiseases

322急性呼吸窘迫综合征

acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)

323．甲型HlNl流感

2009HlNlflu

324．结膜炎

conjunctivitis;pinkeye

325．流感

influenza;flu

326糖尿病

diabetes;diabetesmellitus

327．心血管病

cardiovasculardisease

328．新冠病毒肺炎

COVID-19

329．宿疾、慢性病

chronicailment;chronicdisease

330．严重急性呼吸道感染

severeacuterespiratoryinfection(SARI)

331严重急性呼吸综合征（非典）

severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)

332．中东呼吸综合征

MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)

传播途径、方式

333．病毒携带者

virusearner

334．超级传播者

superspreader

335．超长潜伏期

ultra-longincubationperiod

336．传播方式

modeoftransmission

337传染途径

routeoftransmission

338．二级传播（继发性传播）

secondarytransmission

339．飞沫传播

droplettransmission

340粪口传播

fecal-oraltransmission

341．行走的传染源

mobilesourceofinfection

342．交叉感染

crossinfection

343接触传播

contacttransmission

344．气溶胶传播

aerosoltransmission

345潜伏期

incubation;latentperiod

346．人传人

person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission

347．外源性感染

exogenousinfection

348．无症状的潜伏期

silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod

349．无症状携带者

asymptomaticcarrier

350．医院／院内感染

nosocomialinfection;hospital-acquiredinfection

351．隐性感染

covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection

352．职业暴露

occupationalexposure

医疗救治

353.lgM抗体检测

lgMantibodytest

354．隔空诊疗

onlinediagnosisandtreatment

355隔离治疗

toreceivetreatmentinisolation

356核酸检测

nucleicacidtesting(NAT)

357．恢复期血浆治疗

convalescentplasmatherapy

358．监测体温

tomonitorbodytemperature

359．检测样本

testsample

360．紧急救治

emergencytreatment

361．抗病毒治疗

antiviraltherapy

362．抗生素治疗

antibiotictherapy

363．数字医疗服务

digitalmedicalservices

364.四抗二平衡：“四抗＇，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；

第四是抗继发感染。

combineduseofanti-viral,anti-shock,anti-hypoxemiamedication,andmeasuresto

preventsecondaryinfections

“二平衡＂，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡。

tomaintainthewaterandelectrolytebalance,acid-basebalanceandmicroecological

balance

365．随访和复诊

follow-upandsubsequentvisits

366．体温检测

totake/checkbodytemperature

367．外科处置

surgicaltreatment

368．心理疏导

psychologicalcounseling

369．修订诊断标准

revisionofdiagnosticcriteria

370．血清诊断

serodiagnosis

371．医学观察

medicalwatch;medicalobservation

372在线问诊

onlinemedicalinquiries

373诊断

diagnosis

374诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查

diagnosis,treatment,tracingandscreening

375智慧医疗

smartmedicalcare

376中西医结合／中西医并用

combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine

377．中医治疗

TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)therapy

医疗科研

378．病毒分离

virusisolation

379．动物试验

animaltesting

380．毒性试验

toxicitytesting

381．基因结构

geneticstructure

382．基因序列

geneticsequence

383．加强病毒溯源和传播机理研究

tostrengthenresearchontheoriginandtransmissionmechanismofthevirus

384．临床前研究

preclinicalresearch

385．临床试验

clinicaltrials

386．新冠病毒成功分离

successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus

387疫苗

vaccine

388．疫苗临床试验和上市使用

clinicaltrialandapplicationofvaccines

389．药品和疫苗研发

drugandvaccinedevelopment

390．有效性和安全性研究

safetyandefficacystudies

病理症状

391．并发症状

complications

392．病毒变异

virusvariation

393．病毒突变

virusmutation

394．病理

pathology

395．病原体

pathogen

396．初发症状

incipientsymptoms

397低氧血症

hypoxemia;lowbloodoxygen

398．恶心想吐

nausea

399．发热

fever

400乏力fatigue

401．肺脓肿

lungabscess

402．腹泻

diarrhea

403．感染性休克

septicshock

404．干咳

drycough

405．呼吸急促（气促）

shortnessofbreath;panting

406．呼吸困难

dyspnea;respiratorydistress;breathingdifficulties

407临床表现

clinicalpicture

408．临床症状

clinicalsignsandsymptoms

409．上呼吸道感染

upperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI)

410．双肺浸润性病灶

infiltrationinbothlungs

411．头疼

headache

412．纤维化

fibrosis

413．心慌

palpitations

414．胸闷

chestdistress;chestoppression

415．致病机理

pathogenesis

器具名称

416.N95口罩

N95mask/respirator

417．防护服

protectivesuit

418．防雾霾口罩

anti-smogmask

419负压救护车

negativepressureambulance

420．含酒精的消毒液

alcohol-baseddisinfectant

421．含酒精洗手液

alcohol-basedhandrub/sanitizer

422．红外体温测量仪

infraredthermometer

423．呼吸机

ventilator;respirator

424护目镜

goggles

425．抗菌洗手液

antibiotichandsanitizer

426．可重复使用口罩

reusablemask

427．口罩