（精品讲义）UNIT4SECTION5word版含答案2

08/909/9/[技法指导]主题句为一个完整的句子，用以概括、叙述和说明该段的主题，它通常是一个观点(opinion)，而不是一个事实(fact)。主题句不仅会让文章条理分明，还能够很好地诠释文章的主题思想，可谓是文章的灵魂，所以，写好主题句对写好一篇文章有着至关重要的作用。主题句通常放在段落的开头，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。主题句也可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。写好主题句的注意事项：1．主题句要概括一定内容，可以用扩展句来说明和支持它；2．尽量使用简单句或简洁明了的句子；3．主题句应该做到句子完整和表达的主题思想完整；4．关键词是直接表达主题的词汇，它决定段落的内容和展开的方法，引导整个段落的发展。黄金表达，教你如何营造亮点...tisoftensaidthat...2．Atpresent,thereisawidespreadconcernthat...3．Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis...4．Themainreasonwhy...isthat...5．Take...forexample/instance.6．Anotherspecialconsiderationinthiscaseisthat...7．Therefore,thesefindingsshowthefollowinginformation...8．Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wemaysafelyreachtheconclusionthat...9．Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem...10．Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...[写作规范][题目要求]计算机如今已成为人们生活中不可或缺的重要工具，请根据以下内容提示写一篇以“TheComputer”为题的英语短文。1．计算机是非常好的机器；2．计算机在我们的日常生活中起着很大的作用；3．但是，很多科学家认为计算机不可能代替人类。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheComputer[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．大量地a_great_deal_2．在……中起重要作用play_an_important_role_in3．不但……而且……not_only_..._but_also_...4．面临be_faced_with5．在……的帮助下with_the_help_of6．仅仅no_more_than7．给……提供provide_..._with_...第二步：由词造句1．它不但可以在办公室里使用，而且在家里也可以使用。①Itisusednot_onlyinofficesbut_alsoathome.②Itisusedathomeas_well_asinoffices.2．无论计算机发展得多么聪明，也不过是人脑的扩展。①No_matter_how_clevertheymaybecome,computersareno_more_thananextensionforhumanbrain.②However_clevertheymaybecome,computersareonlyanextensionforhumanbrain.第三步：连句成篇TheComputerThecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Theinventionofcomputershasgreatlychangedthewayofourliving,andisanimportanteventinhumanhistory.Todayitisusedagreatdealinvariousfields.Anditisusednotonlyinofficesbutalsoathome.Computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theycandomostofthingspeoplecando.Theycannotonlygiveusinformationonbuyingandsellingthings,butalsoprovideuswithsuggestionsofhowtodealwithcertainillnessandhowtosolvetheproblemswearefacedwith.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplecanlivemoreeasilywiththehelpofcomputers.However,manyscientistsdon'tthinkthatcomputerswillreplacehumanbeingscompletely.Nomatterhowclevertheymaybecome,computersarenomorethananextensionforhumanbrain.Itishumanbeingwhocontrolsthem.[对应学生课下能力提升(十六)]Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,forquiteoftenachievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently，“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！”Theboy'sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay，“Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.语篇解读：本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。1．Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________．A．braveB．impoliteC．foolishD．warm-hearted解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段“Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.”可知其他男孩都嘲笑他，说挖穿地球是不可能的事情，而他还在做。他们都嘲笑他愚蠢。故C正确。2．Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A．Todrivethemaway.B．Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C．Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D．Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,‘MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI'vefoundduringthisperiod！’”可知他拿着那个罐子告诉其他男孩，虽然他可能不会挖穿地球，但是在这过程中他会找到很多有趣的东西。以此来说明朝着梦想奋斗的过程是很有趣的事情。故B正确。3．Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?A．Nodreamcancometrue.B．Allworkwillendsuccessfully.C．Goalsshouldn'tbesettoohigh.D．Goalswillmakeusworkharder.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,‘Yes,butlookatwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething！’”可知当我们没有能够实现自己的目标的时候，我们会发现在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们会学到很多有用的东西。也就是说目标会让我们更加努力。故D正确。4．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________．A．ABoyDugaHoleB．JoyintheJourneyC．NoPains,NoGainsD．FailureIstheMotherofSuccess解析：选A标题归纳题。本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。四个选项中只有A项和文章内容相关，其余三项与主题无关。故A正确。Ⅱ.任务型阅读ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester(学期),thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.●1.________Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.2.________Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.●MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoice.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay？3.________DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?●GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!4.________Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.●OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.5._________Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A．Whydoit?B．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?C．Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.D．Alargenumberofstudentscan'taffordtostudyoverseas.E．Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.F．Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G．Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.语篇解读：这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。1．解析：选A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段阐述了留学的许多好处，是对为何留学的回答。故选A。2．解析：选E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲述的是留学的好处，且后一句的also告诉我们前一句写的绝对是留学的优势。故选E。3．解析：选B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是做出正确的决定，且这几句都是采取提问的形式问问题。故选B。4．解析：选G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是做好准备工作。后一句说学会认钱，前一句应该是学会其他的事物。故选G。5．解析：选F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这一段讲的是到达国外之后，可能会有思乡情绪。但是你要知道，适应一个新地方是需要时间的。故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空Notlongbefore,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratchedwithaknife.Sheburstinto__1__.Itookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem__2__．Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedatthe__3__andsaid,“NothingIcandoexceptreplacetheupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou__4__me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”Iwas__5__andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade___6__forthesakeofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Idroppedbyfromworktocollecttheshoes.Ifoundtherewereindeedmorescratcheson___7___shoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(打补丁)bysoftredleatherwithedgessewedbythickthread,__8__moreuniqueandinterestingthanever.Icouldn'thelpbut__9__themaster'sskill.Anothertime,mywife'ssister'swhiteblousehadbeentorn,leavingalargeopeningontheback.Mywifecheckedtheblouse__10__，andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand__11___it.”Threedayslater,seeingtheblouseagain,Iwasshocked:allthetornpartshadbeensewedupbythinand___12__threadandthey___13___alookoficecrystal(冰晶)hangingfromawinter'sbranch.__14__，shehadattachedasnowmanandacabinmadeofflowerycottonragsontotheshirt.I__15___withpraise,“It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof__16__！”“Iwasinspiredbythatcraftsman.Patchesaresupposedtobe__17__，butaskillfulcraftsmancanmakeittakeonakindofperfection，”repliedmywife.Herwordsinspiredmeevenmore:Perfectionis___18__toachieveineverything;Patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife.Sinceyoucan't__19__theexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople'ssympathybyexposingthewound,whichrevealsnothingmeaningful.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthisisthe__20__oflife.语篇解读：本文讲述的是通过两次打补丁的经历，阐明在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，补丁就像是我们生活中所受的伤，以及一些残缺或者疾病。去为这些伤痕打上补丁，然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几朵美丽的花朵。那才是生活最重要的意义所在。1．A.laughterB．cheersC．tearsD．speech解析：选Claughter“笑声，笑”；cheer“加油声”；tear“眼泪”；speech“演讲”。burstintotears“大哭”，根据情境，女儿鞋子破了，所以大哭起来。故选C。2．A.madeB．repairedC．decoratedD．preserved解析：选Bmake“做，安排”；repair“修复”；decorate“装饰”；preserve“保护，维持”。根据常识，女儿鞋子破了就要拿去修，getsth.repaired“把某物拿去修”，故选B。3．A.holeB．scarC．markD．opening解析：选Dhole“洞，坑”；scar“创伤，伤害”；mark“标记”；opening“开口”。由上文可知女儿的鞋被小刀划破，由下文“Asiftheopeningsweremade________forthesakeofspecialstyleandreuse.”原词再现，选择D。4．A.trustB．informC．appointD．respect解析：选Atrust“信任”；inform“通知”；appoint“任命，约会”；respect“尊重”。“Ifyou________me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”如果你信得过我的话，我就在鞋子上多划几道口子。由生活常识可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子，显然是需要顾客信任、许可的，故选A。5．A.worriedB．confusedC．excitedD．discouraged解析：选Bworried“担心的”；confused“疑惑的”；excited“激动的”；discouraged“灰心的，丧气的”。“Iwas________andaskedwhy.”我对此感到十分困惑，问他为什么。由生活常识可知，在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子是令人困惑不解的，故选B。6．A.onpurposeB．byaccidentC．inturnD．atleast解析：选Aonpurpose“故意地”；byaccident“偶然；意外地”；inturn“轮流，依次”；atleast“至少”。“Heexplained,‘Asiftheopeningsweremade________forthesakeofspecialstyleandreuse.’”他解释道：“我是为了让那些刮痕看上去像是故意而为的，就像一种时尚一样。”由上文可知鞋匠要在已经开了口子的鞋上再划几道口子，所以刮痕看上去像是故意而为的，故选A。7．A.neitherB．anyC．everyD．each解析：选Dneither“两者都不”；any“任何一个”；every“每一的，每个的”；each“每；各自的”。“Ifoundtherewereindeedmorescratcheson________shoe”，发现每只鞋子上都多了好多新的划痕，虽然只有一只鞋子有问题，但为了看上去是故意在鞋子上划的口子，所以应是两只鞋子都划了。故选D。8．A.remainingB．growingC．lookingD．feeling解析：选Cremaining“保持，保留”；growing“成长”；looking“看”；feeling“感觉”。“________moreuniqueandinterestingthanever.”所以鞋子表面上看上去就比之前的更加独特更加有意思，根据词组含义辨析，可知选择C。9．A.regretB．witnessC．praiseD．describe解析：选Cregret“遗憾，后悔”；witness“目击”；praise“称赞”；describe“描述”。“Icouldn'thelpbut________themaster'sskill.”我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺来。由情境可知，师傅把鞋修得这么漂亮，显然是我禁不住赞叹起师傅的高超手艺，选择C。10．A.anxiouslyB．carefullyC．curiouslyD．angrily解析：选Banxiously“焦虑地，紧张地”；carefully“仔细地”；curiously“好奇地”；angrily“愤怒地”。“Mywifecheckedtheblouse________andthensaid,‘Letmetakeithomeand________it.’”我妻子仔细地看了一下，说：“我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。”由生活常识可知是在修理之前要仔细看看，故选B。11．A.washB．ironC．mendD．wear解析：选Cwash“洗”；iron“烙铁，熨烫”；mend“修复”；wear“穿”。“Letmetakeithomeand________it.”我把它带回家好好修理一下吧。由常识可知，衬衫破了需要修补，mend和repair都是修理之意。故选C。12．A.redB．whiteC．pinkD．purple解析：选Bred“红色”；white“白色”；pink“粉色”；purple“紫色”。“allthetornpartshadbeensewedupbythinand________threadandthey________alookoficecrystal(冰晶)hangingfromawinter'sbranch.”扯破的口子上都缝补了好看的冰水晶，上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人，由生活常识可知缝上冰水晶应是白色的细线。故选B。13．A.tookonB．putonC．decidedonD．focusedon解析：选Atakeon“承担；呈现；雇用”；puton“穿上；上演”；decideon“决定”；focuson“集中于”。在破口子上还呈现一个花布头做的雪人。根据词组含义选择A项。14．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Besides解析：选Dtherefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；besides“除之外……”。不仅在扯破的口子上都缝补上好看的冰水晶，上面还附着一个花布头做的雪人，由逻辑可知，选择D。15．A.sighedB．signedC．greetedD．paused解析：选Asigh“叹息”；sign“示意”；greet“打招呼”；pause“暂停”。“I________withpraise,‘It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof________！’”我赞叹道：“真是神奇啊！”故选A。16．A.newsB．artC．cakeD．article解析：选Bnews“新闻”；art“艺术”；cake“蛋糕”；article“文章”。由语境可知，妻子缝补的漂亮的就像一件艺术品，引得我连连称赞，由下文“Iwasinspiredbythatcraftsman.”我感叹于这件艺术品，其中craftsman与art为相同含义，故选B。17．A.prettyB．attractiveC．toughD．ugly解析：选Dpretty“漂亮的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；tough“艰苦的，困难的；坚韧的”；ugly“丑陋的”。“Patchesaresupposedtobe________，butaskillfulcraftsmancanmakeittakeonakindofperfection”补丁当然是丑的，但是一个技艺高超的手工艺术者可以让他们看起来更完美。根据逻辑关系，前后形成对比，可知补丁是丑陋的，选择D。18．A.easyB．improperC．likelyD．impossible解析：选Deasy“容易的”；improper“合适的”；likely“很有可能的”；impossible“不可能的”。“Herwordsinspiredmeevenmore:Perfectionis________toachieveineverything.”她的话启发了我很多：“在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的”。由下文“Patchesareunavoidable”补丁是不可避免的，可知在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，故选D。19．A.changeB．imagineC．standD．prove解析：选Achange“改变”；imagine“想象”；stand“站，忍受”；prove“证明”。“Sinceyoucan't________theexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople'ssympathybyexposingthewound,whichrevealsnothingmeaningful.”既然你是不可能改变这些伤痕的存在的，所以你不应该期待人们对于这些伤痕的同情，那是毫无用处的。由语境可知，伤痕、补丁在生活中是无法避免的，在生活中要想取得完美是不可能的，也就是说这种存在你是无法改变的，故选A。20．A.influenceB．instructionC．significanceD．experience解析：选Cinfluence“影响”；instruction“命令，指示”；significance“重大意义”；experience“经历”。“Justsewthewoundbypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthisisthe________oflife.”为这些伤痕打上补丁吧，然后在那些漂亮的补丁上缝上几朵美丽的花朵，那才是生活最重要的意义所在。最后一句点明文章内涵，由全文可知，可选C。Ⅳ.语法填空Iwasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterday1.________Ifoundamobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpickingitup,Isuggestedthatwe2._________(go)tothehouseinfrontof3.________wefoundthemobileph