（精品讲义）UNIT6SECTION3word版含答案2

06/605/6/[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Martialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.②AngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.③Filmslikethisrarelyreachthebigscreen.④...charactersleapthroughtheaireverynowandthen.⑤WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina⑥TheactiontakesplaceonPekingrooftops...⑦Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.⑧Ithasoccasionallybeendone.⑨Thestorytakesplaceintheearly1800sinChina.⑩Iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekend.(1)频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如例句①②。(2)有些频度副词可以放在句中或句尾。如例句③④。(3)地点副词通常放在句尾。如例句⑤⑥。(4)单个副词或副词短语都可以作状语。如例句⑦⑧⑨⑩。[语法剖析]副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语；但也有少数副词，如地点、方位副词在句子中可作定语或表语。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习频度副词和地点副词。语法点一频度副词和地点副词1.频度副词常见的频度副词有：often,always,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,rarely,hardly,occasionally等，频度副词通常放在句中，置于所修饰的实义动词之前，第一个助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。Sheissometimeslate.她有时会迟到。Doyouoftenholdsuchparties?你常举行这样的聚会吗？Johnusuallygoestoschoolat7.约翰通常7点去上学。2．地点副词(1)常见的地点副词有：A．表具体地点：here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere。B．表位置关系：inside,outside,over,under,above,in,out,across,around,round,back,before,behind,along,away,off,by,near,nearby,below,past。(2)地点副词在句中的位置一般放在行为动词的后面，句末或句首，一般不放在句中。Irememberhavingseenhimsomewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。Thereyoucanfindtheboy.在那儿你可以找到那个男孩儿。集中演练11－1.单句语法填空①Nowthatit'sraining,we'dbetterstayindoors(indoor)．②Shegoestochurchonlyoccasionally(occasion),butshebelieves.③Sheusually(usual)goesoutonSaturdaynights.④Ihardly(hard)everheardhimsing.⑤Irarely(rare)havetimetoreadanewspaper.1－2.完成句子⑥我老是将眼镜乱放。Iam_always_misplacingmyglasses.⑦这种植物在南方随处可见。Thiskindofplantcanbeseeneverywhere_in_the_south.⑧一只鸟在天上飞。Up_in_the_skyisflyingabird.⑨我听到从上面传来一声巨响，非常吃惊。Iwasastonishedhearing_a_big_noise_above．⑩她通常自己为家人做晚餐。Sheusually_cooks_supperforherfamilybyherself.语法点二副词和副词短语作状语1.副词作状语(1)副词的主要作用就是作状语，特别是以-ly结尾的副词，它们可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。也有一些副词不以-ly结尾，它们可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词或副词。还有一些副词可以修饰整个句子，表明说话人的态度，作句子的状语，常见的这类副词有actually,briefly,certainly,clearly,fortunately,honestly,luckily,surprisingly,anyway等。Shekindlywaitedforme.她很有礼貌地等着我。Thebagisn'tbigenough.这个袋子不够大。Honestly,Ithinkyou'realittleprejudiced.说真的，我感觉你有点偏见。(2)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象意义或引申含义。close意为“近”；closely意为“仔细地”。late意为“晚”；lately意为“最近”。deep意为“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，意为“深深地”。high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。free意为“免费”；freely意为“无限制地”。wide表示空间宽度；widely意为“广泛地，在许多地方”。Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。Watchhimclosely.盯着他。Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被电影深深打动了。(3)friendly,lively,lovely,likely,orderly,sickly,motherly,fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上可用作形容词。Heisveryfriendlytous.他对我们很友好。Itislikelytoraintoday.今天有可能下雨。(4)有些副词能充当连词引导句子。如：immediately,directly,instantly,constantly等。IgavehimthemoneyimmediatelyIsawhim.我一见到他就把钱给他了。集中演练22－1.单句改错①Whathaveyoubeendoinglate?late→lately②Theplanewasflyinghighly.highly→high③Englishiswideusedintheworld.wide→widely④Youcaneatfreelyinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.freely→free⑤ShespeaksEnglishgood.good→well2－1.完成句子⑥Youshouldlistencarefully(认真地)totheteacherinclass.⑦She'salively(活泼的)childandpopularwitheveryone.⑧Wouldyouliketogooutinginordertogetclose(接近)tonature?⑨Fortunately(幸运的是),theflooddidnotbreakthedam.⑩Surprisingly(令人吃惊的是),hedoesnotseemtomindlivinginpoverty.?Immediately/Instantly/Directly(一……就)she'dgone,theboysstartedtomessabout.2．短语作状语(1)介词短语亦可作状语表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.夏天他每天都游泳。(2)名词短语作状语表示时间、方式、程度等。Theletterwasinmypocketallthetime.这封信一直在我的口袋里。(3)动词的现在分词或过去分词短语也可作状语。HoldingaDV,shewentin.她手里拿着DV，走了进来。Lostinthought,shealmostranintothecarbeforeher.陷入沉思，她几乎撞上前面的汽车。集中演练3完成句子①Imethimin_the_park(在公园里)yesterday.②Heoperatedthemachinethe_same_way(用相同的方法)．③Wait_a_moment(稍等),Ihaveafewwordstosay.④Peoplerarelygoswimmingoutdoorsduring_the_winter(在冬季)becauseitistoocold.⑤Buried_in_his_book(埋头读书),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneenteringthehouse.[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2016·全国乙卷完形)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular)．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。2．(2015·安徽高考)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherpersonally(person)orthroughtheircompanies.解析：句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。personally“亲自，当面地，个人而言”，符合句意。3．(2015·湖北高考)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgradually(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.解析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。4．(2014·湖北高考)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply(sharp),“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.解析：考查副词。句意：Sabrina刚一说完，Albert就反唇相讥：“别那么小气。”同时用威胁的手势指着她。sharply“机敏地，尖刻地”。5．(2013·浙江高考)Ifweleaverightaway,hopefully(hope)we'llarriveontime.解析：句意：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。[针对演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iusually(usual)wakeupearly.2．Occasionally(occasion)shehadtotakesleepingpills.3．Theplandidn'tworkoutverywell(good)．4．Dustanddirtwillaccumulate(积累)ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly(regular)．5．Grainstoresarefrequently(frequent)attackedbypests.6．Thetruthisrarely(rare)pureandneversimple.7．Generally(general)speaking，womenlivelongerthanmen.8．Hehascertainly(certain)mademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.9．Easily(easy)saidthandone.10．Theworkersareangrily(anger)demandinghigherpay.Ⅱ.完成句子1．很幸运，他没被淹死，被一名解放军救了。Fortunately,_hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbyaPLAman.2．那座楼房看起来很壮观。The_building_therelooksverygrand.3．他坐在那儿，陷入沉思。Hesattheredeep_in_thought．4．听见声音，他飞快地冲下楼来。Hearingthevoice,herushed_downstairsquickly.5．他不再沮丧了，因为他不久以后将见到自己的女儿。Hewassadnolongerbecausehewouldseehisdaughterbefore_long．Ⅲ.短文改错DearMr.Brown，I'mve