（精品讲义）UNIT6SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．gracefulA．剑2．interestB．跳跃；飞跃3．braveC．角色；人物4．movingD．女的；女性的5．masterpieceE．屋顶6．swordF．优美的；优雅的7．characterG．使感兴趣8．rooftopH．勇敢的9．leapI．感人的10．femaleJ．杰作答案：1～5FGHIJ6～10ACEBDⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Theyhavetrainedanumberofyoungtechniciansforourfactory.许多_2．Theyknowwecareaboutthequalityoftheirwork.介意；在乎3．Whatorganizationsdotheybelongto？属于4．Tomysurprise,Iwokeupinmybedthenextmorning.令我惊讶的是5．Ineverlendbooks;younevergetthemback.拿回6．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysinceliberation.发生7．ItoldyouthestoryofhowanordinaryguyfellinlovewithagirlwholikespoetryandChineseclassics.爱上8．Whenishernewnovelcomingout？出版DoyouknowtheEnglishnamesofthesubjects?A．martialartsfilmB．adventurefilmC．thrillerD．comedyE．romanticfilm答案：(1)～(5)EDCBAⅠ.Fast-reading1．Themainideaofthepassageisabout________．A．thehistoryofmartialartsfilmsB．thereviewofthemartialartsfilmsinancientChinaC．theintroductionaboutamartialartsfilmD．howtomakemartialartsfilms答案：C2．Skimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．Thestoryofthefilm.(2)Para.2B．Thecommentonthefilm.(3)Para.3C．Theactorandtheactressesofthefilm.(4)Para.4D．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisamasterpieceofdirectorAngLee.(5)Para.5E．Thetypeofthefilm.答案：(1)～(5)DEACBⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．ThestoryofCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonhappenedin________．S.A.eU．S.A.B．ChinaC．thewestD．anunknownplace2．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonbelongstothefilmsof________．A．lovestoriesB．historicalplaysC．ancientmythologiesD．wuxiastories3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaboutthestoriesoftheeighteenthcentury.B．LiMubaiwasaclosefriendofYuXiulian'shusband.C．YuJiaolongwasaskindasshelooked.D．LiMubaiandYuXiulianlovedeachotherbutcouldn'tmarry.4．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________．A．wuxiafilmsarepopularinChina,butnotpopularinthewestB．YuJiaolongwasaskindasshelookedC．wuxiastoriestellof18th-centurymartialartsmasterswithunusualabilitiesD．ChowYun-Fat'sromanticsceneswithYuXiulianareverymoving5．TheattitudeofthewritertowardsCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonis________．A．objectiveB．appreciativeC．criticalD．sympathetic答案：1～5BDDDBⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Now,toeveryone'ssurprise,AngLee,directorofanumberofexcellentfilms,hasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.[句式分析]directorofanumberofexcellentfilms是AngLee的同位语；calledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon为过去分词短语作后置定语。[尝试翻译]现在，令大家惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的功夫片。2．Brave,goodandstrong,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.[句式分析]形容词短语Brave,goodandstrong在句中作状语，定语从句wecareaboutmost修饰先行词character。[尝试翻译]我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。3．HisromanticsceneswithYuXiulianareverymoving,astheireyesshowallthelovethattheymustnotexpressinwords.[句式分析]句中as引导的是原因状语从句，在该从句中含有一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词love。[尝试翻译]他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫场面很感人，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是他们无以言表的。[对应学生课下能力提升(二十一)]阅读理解AWhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat'snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U．S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andtheunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU．K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydon'tgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.That'sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat'sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU．S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.语篇解读：文章介绍了在世界各地各国家电视中各种节目所占的时间。1．Basedonthispassage,thegreatestpercentageofTVbroadcastinghourstoeducationalisin________．A.JapanB．Italy C．CanadaD．theUnitedStates解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第七句中“InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother”说明在日本教育方面的节目时间最长，故A正确。2．MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians________．A．areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworldB．liketofollowthechangesthataregoingonintheirsociallifeC．prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapersD．expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhat'sgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.”说明意大利人依赖电视来告诉他们世界上所发生的事情。3．Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainment,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld.B．TheU．S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure.C．TheU．K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure.D．TheCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四句中“theunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%”说明在加拿大，娱乐类的节目时间最长。4．IntheUnitedStates,________．A．TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatchB．mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainmentC．educationalprogramsareshownduringpeakviewingtimesD．TVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationaremorethanthosedevotedtoentertainment解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第五句中“allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms”说明D正确。BAfteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I'venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I'vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn'tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.语篇解读：作者在拥挤的公交车上看到身旁的人为了追求自由，把来电的手机丢出了窗外而受到启发，他也远离了手机，渐渐的却更靠近了家人和朋友的故事。5．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause________.A．itdidn'tworkproperlyB．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn'tlikethephone'sstyleD．hedidn'twanttobebotheredbyit解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，对于A、B、C作者提到的只是猜测男人为什么把手机扔掉，最后总结“butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim”表明了男人的态度，故选D。6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones________.A．aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleC．stoppeoplefromcommunicatingfacetofaceD．canmakelifemoreinteresting解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite”意思是虽然电话是一个很棒的交流方式，但是他们经常反道而行，看出它并不是一个真正交流的好方法。故选B。7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．HeoncerodeonacrowdedbusinFrance.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文中第四段可知作者在有手机之前没有做过什么，因此我们能知道作者是常常出门拿着手机的人，其中D项意为他曾经在法国做过一辆很多人的巴士，这的确是事实，但不符合问题要点，故选C。8．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors解析：选A写作意图题。文章的中心就是手机，而且不要太依赖手机，所以其他选项都不符合，故选A。CImaginewhatyoucoulddowithamachinethatcouldmakethingsdisappear.R.R.inspiration,youcouldreadsomebooks.InthebooksofJ．R.R.Tolkein,BilboBagginsfindsaringthatcanmakehimdisappear.Ofcourse,there'salsopoorHarryPotter,whousedhisinvisibilitycloak(隐形斗篷)tohidefromdanger.Nowthatyou'vegotsomeideas,it'stimeforthehardpart:buildingthecloak.Todothat,youhavetogiveupsciencefictionandturntorealscience.Aninvisibilitycloakhastocheatanythingoranyonewhomightbewatching.Inordertounderstandhowsomethingcanbeseen,it'simportanttounderstandhowwesee.Humanbeingscanonlyseeobjectsthatreflect(反射)lightwaves.Thesewavesentertheeyeandarethenprocessedbythebrain.However,ifanobjectdoesn'treflectlight,thenthewavesdon'tentertheeye,andthebraindoesn'tprocess.Sobuildinganinvisibilitycloakisbuildingsomethingthatdoesn'treflectlight.CummerwaspartofateamofscientistsfromDukeUniversity,includingDavidSmithandDavidSchurig,whobuilttheworld'sfirstversion(版本)ofaninvisibilitycloak.TheyhadbeeninspiredbytheworkofaBritishphysicist,JohnPendry.HeinMaysaidthataninvisibilitycloakwaspossibleandPendrywasnottheonlyonethinkingaboutadisappearingact.Atthesametime,aScottishphysicist,UIfLeonhardtpublishedapaperonbuildinginvisibilityequipment.“Itwasn'teasy，”saysCummer.“Asoftenhappensinscienceandresearch,itdidn'tworkverywellthefirsttime.Thatfirstcloakdidn'tworklikeHarryPotter's—thescientistsdidn'tactuallyseeanythingdisappear.Sotheresearchisstillunderway.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。通过引入哈利·波特的隐形斗篷，来引出现实中制造隐形斗篷的研究，然而研究一直处于不断尝试并未实现的现状下，说明造隐形斗篷不是件容易的事情。9．Thefirsttwoparagraphsserveasa(n)________.A．introductionB．explanationC．commentD．summary解析：选A推理判断题。根据全文内容分析，可知第一二段是引出话题，通过引入哈利·波特的隐形斗篷来引入隐形斗篷这个话题，是对主要观点隐形斗篷的一段说明，然后展开下面的论述，也就是对论点的介绍，故选A。10．Cummerandotherscientistsgottheideaofbuildinganinvisibilitycloakfrom_________.A．thefilmHarryPotterB．theworkofaBritishphysicistC．apaperpublishedbyaScottishphysicistR.R.ebookofJ．R.R.Tolkein解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheyhadbeeninspiredbytheworkofaBritishphysicist,JohnPendry”可以看出，这个想法是受到了“theworkofaBritishphysicist”的启发的，故选B。11．Fromthetextwelearnthattheresearchonaninvisibilitycloak________．A．wasledbyPendryB．wasverysuccessfulC．wasusedinmostpopularmoviesD．isstillinprogress解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中最后一句话“Sotheresearchisstillunderway”可知，这个研究仍在进行中，故选D。12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheScienceofDisappearingB．TheHardestPartofBuildingaCloakC．TheInventionofanInvisibilityCloakD．TurnScienceFictionintoRealScience解析：选C标题归纳题。分析全文可知本文的主旨是通过引入哈利·波特的隐形斗篷，来引出现实中制造隐形斗篷的研究，然而研究一直处于不断尝试并未实现的现状下，说明造隐形斗篷不是件容易的事情，故选C。FilmReview:CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonart.Nowartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.Now,toeveryone'ssurprise,AngLee,directorofanumberofexcellentfilms,hasmadeamartialartsfilmcalledCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Theresultisamasterpiece.ThefilmbelongstoatypeofChinesestorycalledwuxia.Thesestoriestellofnineteenth-centurymartialartsmasterswithunusualabilities.WuxiafilmsarepopularinChina,andtheyarenowpopularinthewesttoo.Thestorytakesplaceintheearly1800sinChina.Amanandawoman,LiMubai(playedbyChowYun-Fat)andYuXiulian(playedbyMichelleYeoh),bothmastersofthemartialarts,areinlovewitheachother.ButXiulianhadafiancéwhohasdied.BecausethisfiancéwasagoodfriendofMubai,MubaifeelsthathecannotmarryXiulian.WhensomeonestealsXiulian'ssword,MubaiandXiuliantrytogetitback.TheactiontakesplaceonPeking