高三英语一轮复习晨读必背词汇及句型讲义五

高三英语晨读必背词汇及句型五1.devote

替换

spendHe

spends

allhissparetime

inreading.

→

He

devotes

allhissparetime

toreading.2.seek

替换

want

They

sought

(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

3.average

替换

ordinaryI’man

average

(ordinary)student.

4.bewornout

替换

betiredAfterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereall

wornout

(tired).5.besupposedto

替换

shouldHe

issupposedto

(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

6.appreciate

替换

thankThank

youverymuchforyourhelp.

→

We

appreciate

yourhelpverymuch.7.thecase

替换

trueIdon’tthinkitis

thecase

(true).

8.on

替换

assoonasOnhisarrival

(Assoonashearrived),hebeganhisresearch.

9.dueto

替换becauseofHearrivedlate

dueto

(becauseof)thestorm.

10.cover

替换

walkAfter

covering

(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.11.contributeto

替换

behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemorywork

is

undoubtedly

helpfulto

Englishstudy.

→

Plentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedly

contributeto

Englishstudy.12.roundthecorner

替换

comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationis

roundthecorner

(coming)

LiMingstudiesinaschool

roundthecorner

(nearby).

13.comeupwith

替换

thinkofJackoften

comesupwith

(thinksof)goodideas.

14.setaside

替换

saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshould

setaside

(save)someoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.15.beof+

n.

替换

adj.Theproducts

areofhighquality

(areverygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.16.moreoftenthannot

替换

usuallyMoreoftenthannot

(usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.17.morethan

替换

veryIfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbe

morethan

(very)gladtohelp.18.theotherday

替换

afewdaysagoTheotherday

(Afewdaysago)mybrotherandIhecourseof

替换

duringInthecourseof

(During)themountain-training,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.20.themajorityof

替换

mostThemajorityof

(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.21.汉字

Chinesecharacter22.阴平

leveltone23.阳平

risingtone24.上声

falling-risingtone25.去声

fallingtone26.五言绝句

five-characterquatrain27.七言律诗

seven-characteroctave28.春联

SpringFestivalcouplets29.《大学》

TheGreatLearning

30.《中庸》

TheDoctrineoftheMean31.《论语》

TheAnalectsofConfucius32.《孟子》

TheMencius/TheWorksofMencius33.《春秋》

TheSpringandAutumnAnnals34.《诗经》

TheBooksofSongs/TheBookofOdes35.《尚书》

TheBooksofHistory36.《三国演义》

RomanceoftheThreeKindoms37.《西游记》

JourneytotheWest38.《水浒传》

OutlawsoftheMarsh39.《红楼梦》

ADreaminRedMansions40.《史记》

TheHistoricalRecords41.《资治通鉴》

HistoryasaMirror42.《山海经》

TheClassicofMountainsandRivers43.《西厢记》

TheRomanceofWestChamber44.中国画

Chinesepainting45.中国书法

Chinesecalligraphy46.中国结

Chineseknot47.旗袍

Cheongsam48.唐装

Tangsuit49.篆刻

sealcutting50.蜡染

batik51.泥塑

claysculpture52.漆画

lacquerpainting53.皮影戏

shadowplay54.说书

story-telling55.折子戏

operahighlights56.对口相声

crosstalk57.杂技

acrobatics58.越剧

Yueopera

59.秦腔

Shanxiopera60.京剧脸谱

PekingOperaMask61.除夕

NewYear’sEve62.春节

TheSpringFestival63.元宵节

LanternFestival64.清明节

QingmingFestival/Tomb-SweepingDay65.端午节

DragonBoatFestival66.七夕节

DoubleSeventhFestival67.中秋节

Mid-AutumnFestival68.重阳节

DoubleNinthFestival69.阳历

solarcalendar70.阴历

lunarcalendar71.天干

heavenlystem72.地支

earthlybranch73.闰年

leapyear74.二十四节气

the24solarterms75.长城

theGreatWall76.兵马俑

Terra-CottaWarriors77.敦煌莫高窟

MoKaoGrottoatDunhuang78.故宫

theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum79.天坛

TempleofHeaven80.西湖

WestLake81.日月潭

SunMoonLake/RiyuetanPool82.明十三陵

theMingTombs83.北京烤鸭

Beijingroastduck84.豆浆

soybeanmilk85.馒头

mantou/steamedbun86.春卷

springroll87.麻花

frieddoughtwist88.粽子

zongzi/ricedumpling89.馄饨

wonton90.豆腐

tofu/beancurd91.maple-leaves

枫叶92.marathon

n.

马拉松93.marble

n.

大理石；玻璃弹子94.marriage

n.

结婚，婚姻95.mass

n.

众多；大量；（复）群众96.media

n.

媒体97.medical

adj.

医学的，医疗的98.medium

adj.

中等的99.melon

n.

（甜）瓜；瓜状物100.member

n.

成员，会员111.memorial

n.

纪念馆112.memory

n.

回忆，记忆113.mental

adj.

精神的；脑力的114.mentally

adv.

精神上；智力上115.mention

n.

提及；记载

vt.

提到，说起；提名表扬116.menu

n.

菜单117.merchant

adj.

商业的；商人的

n.

商人；生意人118.merciful

adj.

仁慈的；宽大的119.mercy

n.

怜悯120.merry

adj.

高兴的，愉快的121.mess

n.

杂乱，不整洁；麻烦，混乱122.messy

adj.

乱七八糟的123.microscope

n.

显微镜124.microwave

n.

微波125.millionaire

n.

百万富翁126.mineral

n.

矿物质，矿物127.minibus

n.

小型公共汽车128.miniskirt

n.

超短裙129.minimum

adj.

最小的130.minister

n.

部长；牧师131.ministry

n.

部门132.minority

n.

少数；少数民族133.missile

n.

导弹134.mist

n.

雾135.misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)

v.

误会；不理解136.mix

v.

混合，搅拌137.mixture

n.

混合物138.modest

adj.

谦虚的；谦逊的139.monitor

n.

（班级内的）班长；纠察生；监视器140.monument

n.

纪念碑，纪念物141.mop

n.

&

v.

拖把；拖地142.moral

adj.

&

n.

道德的；寓意，道德启示143.mosquito

n.

蚊子144.mutton

n.

羊肉145.narrow

adj.

狭窄的146.nation

n.

民族，国家147.national

adj.

国家的，全国性的，民族的148.nationality

n.

国籍149.nationwide

adv.

全国范围内的，全国性的150.native

adj.

本土的，本国的151.natural

adj.

自然的152.nature

n.

自然，性质，种类153.navy

n.

海军154.nursery

n.

托儿所155.nursing

n.

（职业性的）保育，护理156.nutrition

n.

营养157.obey

v.

服从，顺从，听从158.object

n.

物，物体；宾语159.observe

v.

观察，监视，观测160.obtain

vt.

获得；得到二、背高级表达句式（动词-ing形式作主语、状语）1.

Doingthesamesportsontheplaygroundgives

ustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.在操场上做同样的体育活动给了我们促进友谊的机会。2.

Havingfriendsmeans

thatyoucanhavesomeonetotalktosothatyoudon’tfeellonelyanddepressed.拥有朋友意味着你有可以说话的人，所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。3.Infact,

itisnousecomplaining

thatyoudon’thaveanopport