（精品讲义）UNIT2SECTION1word版含答案2

08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．powerfulA．上瘾的2．needleB．(注射用的)针；针管3．injectC．减少；缩减4．dangerD．毒品；药品5．tobaccoE．香烟6．cigaretteF．癌症7．cancerG．烟草；烟丝8．drugH．危险9．reduceI．注射10．addictiveJ．有力的；(药等)有功效的答案：1～5JBIHG6～10EFDCAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Itmayalsoberelatedtochildhood.与……有关系2．Thethiefbrokeintothehouseduringthenight.闯入3．Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolongerindanger.处于危险中4．Whateveryouhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.属于5．Ihopeyoucantakemyadvice.听从我的建议6．HewasaddictedtoWorldofWarcraftbutplayedothergamesnowandthen.对……上瘾7．Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,lookthewordupintheAdvancedLearner'sDictionary.查阅8．Hediedofastroke,sameashisGrandma.死于1．Knowingthefollowingdrugs.2．Discussthedangersoftakingdrugswithyourpartners.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：①TakingdrugscanbeverybadforyourhealthandcausemanyterriblediseaseslikeAIDS.②Drugsalsomakepeoplebehavestrangely.Drugaddictsfalloutofwindowsandhurtthemselveswithknivesandbrokenglass.③Togetmoneytobuydrugsyouwilldostupidandillegalthings.④Youwillloseyourfriendsandcausealotofdisasterstoyourfamilyandsociety.Ⅰ.Fast-reading1．SkimthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpartaccordingtopartsonP13.(1)Part1A．Theharmofusingcocaine.(2)Part2B．Iwasaddictedtodrugs.(3)Part3C．Ihadnomoneytobuydrugs.(4)Part4D．Istoppedtakingcocaine.(5)Part5E．Crackcocaineishighlyaddictive.(6)Part6F．Howtopayformyaddiction.答案：(1)～(6)ECFABD2．True(T)orFalse(F)．(1)Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemoreeasilyiftheysmokeitbecausesmokingallowscoquickly.________hebrainveryquickly.________(2)Thedrugusuallyleadsamantocrime.________(3)Thedrugaddictalwayshasenoughmoneytobuydrugs.________(4)Sometimesthedrugdealercangivehimdrugswithoutaskingformoney.________(5)AdamRousewascaughtbythepolicemanwhenhestoleforthefirsttime.________(6)NowAdamRouseisstilladdictedtococaine.________答案：(1)～(6)TTFFFFⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．ThefollowingstatementsaboutAdamRousearetrueEXCEPTthat________．A．heusedtobeadrugaddictB．heworksinacenterfordrugaddictsnowC．hewasanexcellentstudentbeforeD．heoncestolethingsformoney2．Whydoestheauthorsayinjectingthedrugismoredangerousthanonlysmokingit?A．Becausedrugcanwentdirectlyintothebloodthroughinjecting.B．Becauseinjectingthedrugmakesonemorerelaxed.C．Becauseonlyasmallpartofthedrugcanwentintoone'sbodythroughsmokingit.D．Becauseonecangetinfectedbyusedneedles.3．Crackcocainecaneasilyaffectour________．A．lungB．bloodC．brainD．heart4．FromAdamRouse'sexperience,weknewthat________．A．thehabitofdrugtakingcanneverbequittedB．drugtakingcanleadonetocommitcrimesC．thehabitofdrugtakingishardtogetintoD．crackcocaineismoreaddictivethancannabis5．Thewritertellsusofthedangerofdrugtakingbymeansof________．A．tellinghisownterribleexperiencesB．introducingtheharmsofcocaineC．comparingcannabisandcrackcocaineD．describingthecrueltyofdrugdealers答案：1～5CDCBAⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.[句式分析]句中whoinjectthedrug为定语从句修饰先行词users;iftheyshareneedleswithotherusers为if引导的条件状语从句。[尝试翻译]如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。2．HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.[句式分析]该句是由并列连词so连接的并列句，在前一分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，在此宾语从句中又含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。[尝试翻译]他告诉我说，如果我不停止吸食强效纯可卡因，我可能会死，于是我听取了他的建议并立刻停止吸毒。[对应学生课下能力提升(五)]阅读理解AAninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟)．Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women'sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.Theresearchusedanonymous(匿名的)datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyaudienceistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyapproach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says，“It'salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople'stypicalinterests.“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一项在Facebook上刊登的研究结果：随着年龄的变化，男性和女性的兴趣爱好也都在不停地变化。1.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?A．Attheageof22.B．Attheageof50.C．Attheageof30.D．Attheageof15.解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Women'sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.”可知女性在22岁的时候阅读兴趣到达顶峰，而男性在50多岁的时候阅读兴趣才到顶峰。故A正确。2.Mentendto________oncetheyare30.A．gainmoreandmoreweightB．belessinterestedintheirjobsC．domoreexerciseD．paymoreattentiontotheirappearance解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30”可知30岁以后，男性会把注意力从工作转移到其他事情上。也就是说男人30岁以后对工作不太感兴趣了。故B正确。3.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A．Gettinginshape.B．Goingtothecinema.C.Popularstyleofclothing.D．Foodanddrink.解析：选C细解理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.”可知男性和女性在16岁的时候，都对时尚很感兴趣。而选项中只有C项Popularstyleofclothing属于流行和时尚。故C正确。4.WhatdoesStephenWolframthinkabouttheresultoftheresearch?A．People'sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.B．People'sinterestschangegreatlywithage.C．Itisnormalforpeopletochangetheirinterests.D．Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“It'salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople'stypicalinterests”和“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”可知StephenWolfram认为人们的兴趣会随着年龄增长而不断变化。故B项正确。B“Ismokeformyhealth，”Iwroteinanewspaperarticlepublishedin1979.SinceIamadoctor,thisadviceattractedmuchattention.Ireasonedthatsmokingmademecoughandthuspreventedpneumonia(肺炎);smokingmademyheartgofasterandreducedtheneedforspecialexercise;smokingmademeeatlessandkeptmethin.Andthen,at51,Ihadaheartattack.Strangely,howtheproofconnectedsmokingtoheartdiseaseappeareduncleartome,andhowthesameinformationnowappearsextremelyreasonable.Whystopnow?Smokerswhostopaftertheirfirstheartattackhavean80-percentchanceoflivingtenmoreyears—iftheydon't,a60-percentchance.Asasmoker,Ialwaysfeltbitteratthefactthatwesmokersreceivedonlydisrespectfromnon-smokers.Howcouldnon-smokersknowthatsmokingwasbadforthehealthiftherewerenosmokerstoproveit?Beingamemberoftheexperimentalgroup,ratherthanthecontrolgroup,Ishouldgetacertainmeasureofsocialpraise.I'vedonemytime.I'mnowreadytobeacontrol.Inolongersmokeformyhealth.Myhealthcan'tstandthehelp．WillImissthelate-nighttripstofindastorethat'sstillopenandsellingcigarettes?WillImisssearchingthroughashtrays(烟灰缸)tofindthelongestendthatisstillsmokable?Onlytimewilltell.Notsmokingmaygivemethetimetofindout.Wasiteasytostop?Sure.Hereisallyouhavetodo.First，experienceaterriblepainunderyourbreastboneasyoufinishacigarette.Next,haveyourselfadmittedtoahealth-careunitandbetakenawayofyourclothingandbelongings.Finally,remainintheunitatbedrestforfourdayswhilesmokingisforbidden.Thisbrokemyhabit.Seeifitworksforyou.语篇解读：作为一名医生，作者说出了自己对吸烟的一些看法，并且提出了关于戒烟的一些措施。5．TheauthorusedtobelieveallthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．coughdoesgoodtohealthB．smokingdoesgoodtohealthC．smokinghelpspreventpeoplefromgettingtoofatD．smokingcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段，作者认为吸烟使他咳嗽，因此不患肺炎；吸烟加快心脏跳动，但是可以因此减少特殊运动的数量；他还认为吸烟使他吃得少了，所以身体不发胖。根据他第二个观点，选项D偷换概念，所以错误。6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesocietyshouldtakelesscareofsmokers.B．Non-smokersshouldbegratefultosmokers.C．Theauthorbelieveshewilllivelongerifhegivesupsmoking.D．Theauthorusedtobuycigaretteslateatnight.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段可知吸烟者在社会上不受尊重，故A项表述不正确。7．Theunderlinedword“help”attheendofthethirdparagraphrefersto“________”．A．socialdisrespectB．smokingcigarettesC．controlgroupD．experimentalgroup解析：选B词义猜测题。根据前一句可知，作者以前认为吸烟有益于身体健康，现在不需要这种帮助了，所以help指的是吸烟。8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyIDevelopedHeartDiseaseB．MyFaultC．WhyIGiveupSmokingD．TheHistoryofSmoking解析：选C标题归纳题。从行文结构上看，第一段作者原认为吸烟有很多好处，但下文主要讲述为什么把烟戒掉了，因此中心思想是为何戒烟。CThephysicaleducationofficeofPekingUniversityannouncedonAug27thattheuniversitywouldbuildagolfcoursenearWeimingLake.GolfwouldthusbecomeanelectivecourseforPekingUniversity'sstudentsinthenearfuture.PekingUniversity'seasternsportsgroundwillberebuiltintotwosoccerfieldsandonegolfcourse.Thelatterwillbedesignedas90meterslongand40meterswide,occupyingonlyaquarterofthewholesportsground.Thedirectorofthephysicaleducationofficerevealedthatastudentwouldmakeonlyonestrokeontheground,andoneclasssessionwouldholdnomorethan30students.Someteachers_suspect_suchanactivitywillbeawasteofuniversity'slimitedlandresources,butthedirectorthinksotherwise,fortheplacecanalsobeusedforsuchsportsasjavelinordiscusthrow.ItisreportedthatcurrentlyPekingUniversityisstilldiscussingaboutfeestobechargedfortheafter-classuseofthegolflinks.语篇解读：本文报道了北大开设高尔夫课程的新闻，有些老师对这个课程持反对意见。9．Whatisthebestheadingofthenews?A．GolfinPekingUniversityB．OneGolfCoursetobeBuiltinPekingUniversityC．PekingUniversitytoTeachStudentsGolfD．CometoPekingUniversitytoPlayGolf解析：选C标题归纳题。根据短文第一段“GolfwouldthusbecomeanelectivecourseforPekingUniversity'sstudentsinthenearfuture.”可知本文主要讲的是北京大学要开设高尔夫课程，故选C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspect”meaninthesentence?A．Think.B．Praise.C．Hate.D．Add.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“Someteacherssuspectsuchanactivitywillbeawasteofuniversity'slimitedlandresources”可知老师认为这个做法会浪费北大有限的土地资源，画线部分的意思是“认为”，故选A。11．Wecanlearnfromthenewsthat_______．A．alltheteacherssupportthebuildingoftheGolfcourseB．thefeesfortheafter-classuseofthegolflinkshasbeensetC．studentsofPekingUniversitymustattendthegolfcourseD．thereareonly30studentsinoneGolfclassperiod解析：选D细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Thedirectorofthephysicaleducationofficerevealedthatastudentwouldmakeonlyonestrokeontheground,andoneclasssessionwouldholdnomorethan30students.”可知一个班级中最多只能容纳30个学生，故选D。Article1MynameisAdamRouse.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15.Iboughtcannabisfromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine.Article2Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.Somedrugusersinjectcocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.1．Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.2．WhenIwentbacktothemanagain,Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysohedidn'tgivemeanydrugs.Iwasinterriblepain.3．Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleat