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2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编
专练03阅读还原(原卷版)
目录
一、2022•深圳宝安.二模二、2022•深圳福田.二模
三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模
五、2022•深圳龙华•二模六、2022•深圳南山•二模
七'2022•深圳坪山•二模八、2022•深圳坪山•一模
九'2022•深圳市高级中学•一模十'2022•深圳盐田•一模
一、阅读还原01
(2022•深圳宝安•二模)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating
withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.
27
Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof
youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.
Practice.
28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour
communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.
Usegestures.
Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfora
personandsmallgroups.29
Developgoodlisteningskills.
Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30
Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.
A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.
B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.
C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.
D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.
E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.
F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.
二、阅读还原02
(2022•深圳福田•二模)
请阅读下列短文,从下列六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit'safriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran
elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.
26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson
ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas
workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe
environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.
Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?
Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan
inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).28Forexample,
ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?
Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?
29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety(焦虑)becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare
distracted(分心)fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon(专注于)theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides
anopportunityfbryoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,"whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,“saysJolie
GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30
A.Whatisvolunteering?
B.Whendoyouvolunteer?
C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.
D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.
E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.
F・Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.
三、阅读还原03
(2022,深圳市高级中学•二模)
请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic
records.
26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12new
Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27"Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,anathletesaidafterhe
baggedthegold.
Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery
flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.
Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28
Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'
performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI
technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon
theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/9theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.
30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)
athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan'athlete-centered5Olympics,"said
ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.
A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.
B.Knownas“thefastestice^,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe
athletes.
C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.
D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.
E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.
F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.
四、阅读还原04
(2022・深圳光明•二模)
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.
Doyourownhousework
Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat
areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour
parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26
Keepyourroomtidy
Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.
27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundiybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibility
oftakingcareofwhat'syours.
28
Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternet
connection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.29Usingtheinternetand
yourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.
Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters
30Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.Don'tbully(凌)
youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithanyproblemtheymightbegoingthrough.Do
funthingstogether.
A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.
B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.
C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.
D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.
E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.
F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.
五、阅读还原05
(2022・深圳龙华•二模)
请阅读下面的短文,并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.
TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit"sick".Usually,
therainforestcanfixitself.26Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.
27
TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts(干旱)havehittherainforest.
28Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,astheybecomedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.
Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theyclear
treestofindminerals(矿产).29
Whatwillhappenifweloseit?
TheAmazonislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairand
makeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.IftheAmazon"dies”,therewillbemore
CO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.
30.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.
A.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.
B.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.
C.Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired"togetbetter.
D.WhyistheAmazon“sick”?
E.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.
F.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.
六、阅读还原06
(2022.深圳南山•二模)
请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetaking
abiteofthedeliciousfoodduringcompetition.27
Redbeanbun
SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.
“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.28Ididn'trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocket
whenIdidtherun,soIwaslike"Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,“sherecalled.
Chinesedumplings
AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022
WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.29
Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)
JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotch
onsocialmedia."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,“
saidLeerdam.
30allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.
A.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.
B.TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,
C.So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.
D.AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,
E.So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.
F.'Tveprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,^^saidshe.
七、阅读还原07
(2022•深圳坪山•二模)
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、
连贯。
Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshas
meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink(边缘)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings
wecandotoprotecttheplanet.26.
Drivelessoften
27.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Not
onlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodfbryourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy
thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.
28
Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinlluenceour
environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources(资源)willbesaved.Somestudies
haveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.29.
Changeyourdiet
Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.30.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲烷),
agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeating
feweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.
TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundings
tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.
A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever
B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing
C.Ifsimportanttoformgoodeatinghabits
D.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake
E.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce
F.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline
八、阅读还原08
(2022•深圳坪山•一模)
阅读以下短文,从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reached
forthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiiarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhou
XIIImission(任务).26
Stayhealthy
Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.
27Forexample,adecayedtooth(龈齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan't
havescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijing
MorningPost.
Becomestronger
InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.28Thenyou'llstarttrainingwhen
youbecomeabackupastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongas
professional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogram
suitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.29
30
Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,
spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happen
duringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.
A.Becomeexpert
B.Learnknowledge
C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?
D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.
E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.
F.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.
九、阅读还原09
(2022•深圳市高级中学•一模)
请阅读全文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit'snotallbad.26
Learntobecalm
Youmightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpected
changes,it'seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.27Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequickly
andfindwaysout.
28
Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.
Besidestakingnucleicacidtest(做核酸检测),doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;
Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,
wemustfollowourteachers?instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.
Learntotellrightfromwrong
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofit
correct?29Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.
Learntobealone
30Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodo
thingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.
A.Learntoberesponsible
B.Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.
C.Don'tgetlostintheseaofinformation.
D.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.
E.Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.
F.Don'tbelieveunhealthywebsites.
十、阅读还原10
(2022•深圳盐田一模)
请阅读短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Wavingherarmsintheair,the19-year-oldBelgian-BritishpilotZaraRutherfordisveryexcitedafter
completingaround-the-worldtrip."Itwasverydifficultbutverymeaningful,saystheteenagepilotwhohas
becometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.
26She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilofslicensein
2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.
Ms.Rutherfordhasmadethisjourneyinasmalltwo-seaterplane.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithan
extragastank(油箱).27Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesfbrsafety,includingasecondradio,and
satellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.
28Alongtheway,shehadtodealwithstrongwinds,wildfiresmoke,snow-coveredrunwaysand
othertypesofbadweather.
After155days,theteenagepilothastoucheddownatanairportoutsidetheBelgiantownofKortrijk,
welcomedbyacrowdofjournalistsandfamily.29"It'sverystrangebeingbackhere,^^Ms.Rutherford
tellsjournalists,addingthat,aftersuchalongjourney,sheislookingforwardtoputtingherfeetupforawhilein
justoneplace.Besides,shealsosays,"30Themostimportantisthatyou'reabletodomorethanyou
thinkyouare.^^
A.I'velearnedalotonthistrip.
B.Howdidshestarthertrip?
C.Itallowshertocoverlongerdistances.
D.Ms.Rutherford'stripwasnoteasy.
E.ThisjourneyissomethingMs.Rutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.
F.Shehascrossed52countriesandflownover51,500kilometers.
2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编
专练03阅读还原(解析版)
目录
一、2022•深圳宝安.二模二、2022•深圳福田.二模
三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模
六、2022•深圳龙华•二模六、2022•深圳南山•二模
七'2022•深圳坪山•二模八、2022•深圳坪山•一模
九'2022•深圳市高级中学•一模十'2022•深圳盐田•一模
二、阅读还原01
(2022•深圳宝安•二模)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating
withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.
27
Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof
youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.
Practice.
28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour
communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.
Usegestures.
Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfbra
personandsmallgroups.29
Developgoodlisteningskills.
Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30
Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.
A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.
B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.
C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.
D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.
E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.
F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.
【答案】26-30FAEBC
【解析】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。
26.根据"Withthehelpofthetips,you,11beabletobeafantasticcommunicator”可知,此处提到了关于沟通的
“建议”,F选项“幸运的是,这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合,故选F。
27.根据“Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemto
others.Bebravetoshareyourideas”可知,此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法,A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合,
故选Ac
28.根据“Simpledialogueshappeneveryday”可知,此处提到“简单的对话”的内容,E选项“良好的沟通技巧
从简单的对话开始”符合,故选E。
29.根据“Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups”可知,此处提到了“手势",B选项“当群体变大时,
手势应该变大”符合,故选B。
30.根据"Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefuHy”可知,
此处强调了“倾听”的重要性,C选项"等对方说完你才开始说话”符合,故选C。
二、阅读还原02
(2022•深圳福田•二模)
请阅读下列短文,从下列六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherifsafriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran
elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.
26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson
ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas
workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe
environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.
Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?
Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan
inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).28Forexample,ifyou
lovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?
Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?
29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety(焦虑)becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare
distracted(分心)fromtheirwoniesbyconcentratingon(专注于)theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides
anopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,44whichisgoodnewsfbrourmentalhealth,“saysJolie
GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30
A.Whatisvolunteering?
B.Whendoyouvolunteer?
C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.
D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.
E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.
F.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.
【答案】26-30ACEDF
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务,包括其含义、方式和影响。
26.根据下文“Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherpersonortheworldaroundus,
suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid...”可知本段内容是对志愿服务的具体解释,所以本段主要介绍
了什么是志愿服务。选项A“志愿服务是什么"符合语境。故选A。
27.根据“Itcanbeorganised,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourwiththeirfoodshopping.Many
peoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterorplantingtrees.”可知此处列举了志愿服务的不同
形式,选项C”志愿活动有各种各样的形式和规模”符合语境。故选C。
28.根据“Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeel
motivated"以及"Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?”是可知此处指将志愿
者活动和兴趣联系在一起,选项E“如果你将志愿活动与自己的兴趣相匹配,这一点尤其正确“符合语境。故
选Eo
29.根据“Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxietybecausemanypeoplefindthattheyaredistractedfrom
theirworriesbyconcentratingontheneedsofothers.”可知,志愿活动可以减少焦虑,让人快乐,选项D“随着
时间的推移,志愿服务可以让你更快乐''符合语境。故选D。
30.根据“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth”可知此处讲述志愿者活动和健康的关系,选项F“研究表明
志愿活动也可以改善你的身体健康”符合语境。故选F。
三、阅读还原03
(2022・深圳市高级中学•二模)
请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic
records.
26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12new
Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27€UItmakeseveryoneskatefaster,"anathletesaidafterhebagged
thegold.
Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery
flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.
Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28
Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes,
performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI
technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon
theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.
30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)
athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan4athlete-centered9Olympics,said
ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.
A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.
B.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe
athletes.
C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.
D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.
E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.
F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.
【答案】26-30CBDFA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用的相关技术。
26.根据“Withthehelpoftechnology...”可知,此处指高科技的作用,选项C“高科技元素赋予了运动员,翅膀,,
使他们‘更快、更高、更强”符合语境,故选C。
27.根据“'Itmakeseveryoneskatefoster/anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.”可知,一*名运动员在夺得金
牌后说,这让每个人都滑得更快。此处是运动员对冰场的评价,选项B“被誉为,最快的冰,,12000平方米的
冰场从运动员那儿已经收到了很好的反馈。”符合语境,故选B。
28.根据“Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.”可知,此处介绍液态二氧化碳的原理,
选项D“它使冰冷却,使表面的温度变化不超过0.5度。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffect
athletes'perfbrmance.”可知,在自由式滑雪和跳台滑雪等项目中,风向和风速可能会在很大程度上影响运动
员的表现。此处提到项目和风向和风速的关系,选项F”有些项目只持续几秒钟,而风向却一直在变化。”
符合语境,故选F。
30.根据“Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.”
可知,此处介绍了减阻运动服、为运动员按摩的智能床和做饭的机器人。选项A”还有很多高科技兀素可以
提高运动成绩。”符合语境,故选A。
四、阅读还原04
(2022•深圳光明•二模)
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.
Doyourownhousework
Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat
areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour
parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26
Keepyourroomtidy
Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.
27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybas
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