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2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编

专练03阅读还原(原卷版)

目录

一、2022•深圳宝安.二模二、2022•深圳福田.二模

三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模

五、2022•深圳龙华•二模六、2022•深圳南山•二模

七'2022•深圳坪山•二模八、2022•深圳坪山•一模

九'2022•深圳市高级中学•一模十'2022•深圳盐田•一模

一、阅读还原01

(2022•深圳宝安•二模)

请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating

withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.

27

Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof

youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.

Practice.

28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour

communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.

Usegestures.

Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfora

personandsmallgroups.29

Developgoodlisteningskills.

Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30

Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.

A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.

E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.

F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

二、阅读还原02

(2022•深圳福田•二模)

请阅读下列短文,从下列六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit'safriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran

elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.

26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas

workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe

environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan

inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).28Forexample,

ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety(焦虑)becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare

distracted(分心)fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon(专注于)theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides

anopportunityfbryoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,"whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,“saysJolie

GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F・Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

三、阅读还原03

(2022,深圳市高级中学•二模)

请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic

records.

26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27"Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,anathletesaidafterhe

baggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery

flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'

performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI

technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon

theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/9theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan'athlete-centered5Olympics,"said

ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas“thefastestice^,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.

C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

四、阅读还原04

(2022・深圳光明•二模)

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat

areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour

parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.

27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundiybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibility

oftakingcareofwhat'syours.

28

Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternet

connection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.29Usingtheinternetand

yourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

30Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.Don'tbully(凌)

youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithanyproblemtheymightbegoingthrough.Do

funthingstogether.

A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.

C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.

E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.

F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.

五、阅读还原05

(2022・深圳龙华•二模)

请阅读下面的短文,并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.

TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit"sick".Usually,

therainforestcanfixitself.26Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.

27

TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts(干旱)havehittherainforest.

28Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,astheybecomedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.

Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theyclear

treestofindminerals(矿产).29

Whatwillhappenifweloseit?

TheAmazonislikethelungs(肺)ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairand

makeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.IftheAmazon"dies”,therewillbemore

CO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.

30.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.

A.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.

B.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.

C.Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired"togetbetter.

D.WhyistheAmazon“sick”?

E.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.

F.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.

六、阅读还原06

(2022.深圳南山•二模)

请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

26afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetaking

abiteofthedeliciousfoodduringcompetition.27

Redbeanbun

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.

“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.28Ididn'trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocket

whenIdidtherun,soIwaslike"Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,“sherecalled.

Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.29

Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotch

onsocialmedia."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,“

saidLeerdam.

30allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

A.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

B.TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,

C.So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.

D.AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,

E.So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.

F.'Tveprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,^^saidshe.

七、阅读还原07

(2022•深圳坪山•二模)

以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、

连贯。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshas

meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink(边缘)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings

wecandotoprotecttheplanet.26.

Drivelessoften

27.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Not

onlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodfbryourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy

thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.

28

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinlluenceour

environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources(资源)willbesaved.Somestudies

haveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.29.

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.30.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲烷),

agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeating

feweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundings

tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing

C.Ifsimportanttoformgoodeatinghabits

D.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake

E.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce

F.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline

八、阅读还原08

(2022•深圳坪山•一模)

阅读以下短文,从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reached

forthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiiarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhou

XIIImission(任务).26

Stayhealthy

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)areimportant.

27Forexample,adecayedtooth(龈齿)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan't

havescars(伤疤)either.Theymaysplit(裂开)inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijing

MorningPost.

Becomestronger

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.28Thenyou'llstarttrainingwhen

youbecomeabackupastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongas

professional(职业的)athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogram

suitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.29

30

Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,

spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies(紧急情况)happen

duringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.

A.Becomeexpert

B.Learnknowledge

C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?

D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.

F.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.

九、阅读还原09

(2022•深圳市高级中学•一模)

请阅读全文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Theepidemic(疫情)ishorrible.Butit'snotallbad.26

Learntobecalm

Youmightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpected

changes,it'seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.27Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequickly

andfindwaysout.

28

Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.

Besidestakingnucleicacidtest(做核酸检测),doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;

Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,

wemustfollowourteachers?instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.

Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofit

correct?29Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.

Learntobealone

30Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodo

thingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.

A.Learntoberesponsible

B.Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.

C.Don'tgetlostintheseaofinformation.

D.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.

E.Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.

F.Don'tbelieveunhealthywebsites.

十、阅读还原10

(2022•深圳盐田一模)

请阅读短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Wavingherarmsintheair,the19-year-oldBelgian-BritishpilotZaraRutherfordisveryexcitedafter

completingaround-the-worldtrip."Itwasverydifficultbutverymeaningful,saystheteenagepilotwhohas

becometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.

26She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilofslicensein

2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.

Ms.Rutherfordhasmadethisjourneyinasmalltwo-seaterplane.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithan

extragastank(油箱).27Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesfbrsafety,includingasecondradio,and

satellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.

28Alongtheway,shehadtodealwithstrongwinds,wildfiresmoke,snow-coveredrunwaysand

othertypesofbadweather.

After155days,theteenagepilothastoucheddownatanairportoutsidetheBelgiantownofKortrijk,

welcomedbyacrowdofjournalistsandfamily.29"It'sverystrangebeingbackhere,^^Ms.Rutherford

tellsjournalists,addingthat,aftersuchalongjourney,sheislookingforwardtoputtingherfeetupforawhilein

justoneplace.Besides,shealsosays,"30Themostimportantisthatyou'reabletodomorethanyou

thinkyouare.^^

A.I'velearnedalotonthistrip.

B.Howdidshestarthertrip?

C.Itallowshertocoverlongerdistances.

D.Ms.Rutherford'stripwasnoteasy.

E.ThisjourneyissomethingMs.Rutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.

F.Shehascrossed52countriesandflownover51,500kilometers.

2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编

专练03阅读还原(解析版)

目录

一、2022•深圳宝安.二模二、2022•深圳福田.二模

三、2022•深圳市高级中学•二模四、2022•深圳光明•二模

六、2022•深圳龙华•二模六、2022•深圳南山•二模

七'2022•深圳坪山•二模八、2022•深圳坪山•一模

九'2022•深圳市高级中学•一模十'2022•深圳盐田•一模

二、阅读还原01

(2022•深圳宝安•二模)

请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating

withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.

27

Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof

youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.

Practice.

28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour

communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.

Usegestures.

Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfbra

personandsmallgroups.29

Developgoodlisteningskills.

Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30

Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.

A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.

E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.

F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

【答案】26-30FAEBC

【解析】本文就如何与其他人有效地沟通提供了几条建议。

26.根据"Withthehelpofthetips,you,11beabletobeafantasticcommunicator”可知,此处提到了关于沟通的

“建议”,F选项“幸运的是,这里有一些建议可以提高你的沟通技巧”符合,故选F。

27.根据“Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemto

others.Bebravetoshareyourideas”可知,此段建议勇敢表达自己的想法,A选项“有勇气说出你的想法”符合,

故选Ac

28.根据“Simpledialogueshappeneveryday”可知,此处提到“简单的对话”的内容,E选项“良好的沟通技巧

从简单的对话开始”符合,故选E。

29.根据“Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups”可知,此处提到了“手势",B选项“当群体变大时,

手势应该变大”符合,故选B。

30.根据"Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefuHy”可知,

此处强调了“倾听”的重要性,C选项"等对方说完你才开始说话”符合,故选C。

二、阅读还原02

(2022•深圳福田•二模)

请阅读下列短文,从下列六个句子中选择五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherifsafriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran

elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.

26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas

workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe

environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan

inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有积极性的).28Forexample,ifyou

lovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety(焦虑)becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare

distracted(分心)fromtheirwoniesbyconcentratingon(专注于)theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides

anopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,44whichisgoodnewsfbrourmentalhealth,“saysJolie

GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

【答案】26-30ACEDF

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务,包括其含义、方式和影响。

26.根据下文“Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherpersonortheworldaroundus,

suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid...”可知本段内容是对志愿服务的具体解释,所以本段主要介绍

了什么是志愿服务。选项A“志愿服务是什么"符合语境。故选A。

27.根据“Itcanbeorganised,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourwiththeirfoodshopping.Many

peoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterorplantingtrees.”可知此处列举了志愿服务的不同

形式,选项C”志愿活动有各种各样的形式和规模”符合语境。故选C。

28.根据“Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeel

motivated"以及"Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?”是可知此处指将志愿

者活动和兴趣联系在一起,选项E“如果你将志愿活动与自己的兴趣相匹配,这一点尤其正确“符合语境。故

选Eo

29.根据“Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxietybecausemanypeoplefindthattheyaredistractedfrom

theirworriesbyconcentratingontheneedsofothers.”可知,志愿活动可以减少焦虑,让人快乐,选项D“随着

时间的推移,志愿服务可以让你更快乐''符合语境。故选D。

30.根据“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth”可知此处讲述志愿者活动和健康的关系,选项F“研究表明

志愿活动也可以改善你的身体健康”符合语境。故选F。

三、阅读还原03

(2022・深圳市高级中学•二模)

请阅读下面的短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic

records.

26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27€UItmakeseveryoneskatefaster,"anathletesaidafterhebagged

thegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery

flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes,

performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI

technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon

theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan4athlete-centered9Olympics,said

ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰场)hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.

C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

【答案】26-30CBDFA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京冬奥会使用的相关技术。

26.根据“Withthehelpoftechnology...”可知,此处指高科技的作用,选项C“高科技元素赋予了运动员,翅膀,,

使他们‘更快、更高、更强”符合语境,故选C。

27.根据“'Itmakeseveryoneskatefoster/anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.”可知,一*名运动员在夺得金

牌后说,这让每个人都滑得更快。此处是运动员对冰场的评价,选项B“被誉为,最快的冰,,12000平方米的

冰场从运动员那儿已经收到了很好的反馈。”符合语境,故选B。

28.根据“Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.”可知,此处介绍液态二氧化碳的原理,

选项D“它使冰冷却,使表面的温度变化不超过0.5度。”符合语境,故选D。

29.根据“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffect

athletes'perfbrmance.”可知,在自由式滑雪和跳台滑雪等项目中,风向和风速可能会在很大程度上影响运动

员的表现。此处提到项目和风向和风速的关系,选项F”有些项目只持续几秒钟,而风向却一直在变化。”

符合语境,故选F。

30.根据“Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.”

可知,此处介绍了减阻运动服、为运动员按摩的智能床和做饭的机器人。选项A”还有很多高科技兀素可以

提高运动成绩。”符合语境,故选A。

四、阅读还原04

(2022•深圳光明•二模)

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat

areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour

parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.

27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybas

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