2022届广东省深圳市龙城高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

2.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

3.---Ann,ourdepartmentmaybenamedtheDepartmentoftheYearbecauseoftheoutstandingperformance.

A.GoodtoknowB.rilsay

C.IhearyouonthatoneD.Can'targuewiththat

4.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

5.rveknownSarahfornearlytenyears.Sheoncemycustomer.

A.isB.hasbeen

C.wasD.hadbeen

6.Juliahasgotapretty____deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB・tough

C.illegalD.mean

7.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve

8.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.aroundB.onC.withD.at

9.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

10.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

11.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

12.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.

—Youthatthewholemorning!

A.aresayingB.havesaidC.havebeensayingD.weresaying

13.Withnoonethem,thetwothievesstoleintothehouse.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched

14.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

15.•一Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

—Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

16.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,andthepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothe

reformandopening-uppolicy.

A.reviewedB.reviewing

C.toreviewD.beingreviewed

17.Idon'tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,shewaswithmeatthattime.

A.thoughB.orC.butD.for

18.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

19.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting

20.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.The

vehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutside

compartments（暗格）一twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,

suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsand

services,Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.^Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecame

tvvo-vveekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn'tfastenoughfor

somecustomers.99

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecar

company,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—including

StarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Nuro'svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren'tlegalinCalifornia

today,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,

suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro9snarrowsizemayalsobehelpful

whennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicate

withpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthat

signalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfuse

people.Nurobelievesit'sbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpect

fromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythafsgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreating

newmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren'tpossible/9Fergusonsaid."Thisisnotswappingoutjobswith

robots.Ifscreatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.^

1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNiiro'sself-drivingvehicle?

A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.

C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph4?

A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.

C.restriction.D.protection.

3、WhyistheNiiro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A.Beneficial.B.Challenging.

C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.

22.（8分）HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（机箱）

WarrantyProvidesfor：

FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultydue

torust（生锈）.

WarrantyLimitations：

•Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.

•AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandards

Associationwhenshippedfromfactory.

•Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisnotcoveredbythiswarranty.

•ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.

•Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.

WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：

•Producthasdamageduetoproductchange,connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply>shippingandhandling,

accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.

•Productisimproperlyinstalled（安装）orapplied.

Owner'sResponsibilities：

•Providesalesreceipt.

•Normalcareandrepair.

•Havingtheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.

•Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.

•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutside

servicerAnormalbusinesshours.

*InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages（间接损坏）.

*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostateForexample,

somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion（排除）orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplyto

you.

1、AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif,

A.usedintheU.S.A.B.rentedforhomeuse

C.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.shippedfromaCanadianfactory

2、AccordingtoOwner'sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor.

A.theproductinstallationB.aservicer'sovertimework

C.thelossofthesalesreceiptD.amechanic'stransportation

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?

A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.

D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

23.（8分）MostgroupsofplantsandanimalsarericherinspeciesandmoreplentifulneartheequatorInthe

ocean,thatholdstrueforcold-bloodedpredators（掠食者）.Butwarm-bloodedpredatorsaremorediversetowardthe

polesandnoticeablymissingfromseveralwarmhotspots.Why?

JohnGrady,anecologist,andhisteamconsideredthepossibility—warm-bloodedanimalsneedalottofueltheir

metabolism（新陈代谢）.Perhapscolderwatersarejustricherinsmallfish?Buttheyfoundthatathigher,colderplaces,

thereisn'tactuallymuchmorefoodaround.It'smorethatwarm-bloodedanimalsareeatingamuchbiggershareofit

thantheircold-bloodedcompetitors.

Therealexplanationissimple.Ananimal'sspeed,swiftness,andintelligencedependonitsmetabolism,whichin

turndependsonitstemperature.Sincebirdsandmammalscankeepheatingtheirbodiesinicyconditions,theyremain

fastandattentive.Bycontrast,thefishtheyhuntbecomeslowerandduller.Atsometippingpointoftemperature,seals,

dolphins,andpenguinsstartoutswimmingtheirprey（猎物）.Theybecomemorelikelytocomeupontargetsandoutpace

thecold-bloodedpredatorsoftheirown.

InGrady'swords,uWarm-bodiedpredatorsarefavouredwherepreysareslow,stupidandcold.”That'swhy

sharksandotherpredatoryfishdominateneartheequator,butcolderwatersarethekingdomofwhalesandseals.By

keepingfoodtothemselvesinthepoles,thesecreaturescanthenspecializeonspecifictypesofprey,whichmakesthem

morelikelytosplitintoseparatespecies.ThekillerwhalesoftheNorthPacific,forexample,includemammal-eating

transientsandHsh-eating,year-roundresidents.

Buttheworldischanging.Ifslikelythatthesurfaceoftheoceanswillwarmby2to3℃withinthiscentury.

Grady'steamestimatesthateverytimetheocean'ssurfacewarmsby1℃,populationsofseamammalswillfallby12%,

andpopulationsofsealsandsealionswillfallby24%.

But^predictionsarehard,”DonnaHauserfromtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksnotes.uPolarbearsarelosers

ofawarmingworld,butsomepopulationsarestilldoingwell.Somegroupsofwhaleshavechangedthetimingoftheir

migrations;othersarehuntingindeeper;colderwaters.Thesechangesmightmakeseamammalsmoreadaptableto

changingclimates.Maybetheyjustneedtofindtheplaceswherefishremainslow,stupidandcold.”

1、Whyaretheremoretypesofwarm-bloodedpredatorsnearthepoles?

A.Becausethereismorefood.

B.Becausetherearefewerenemies.

C.Becausetheyarefasterandwiser.

D.Becausetheyconsumelessenergy.

2、Theauthormentionsthekillerwhalestoshow.

A.thebenefitofbiologicalevolution

B.foodpreferenceofdifferentseamammals

C.thedistinctionofspecifictypesofpredators

D.theadvantageofconstantbodytemperature

3、WhatisDonnaHauser'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheseamammals?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.

4、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArethePolesHeavenforSeaPredators?

B.HowDoSeaMammalsTrackTheirPrey?

C.WhyDotheWarm-BloodedLikeFoodCold?

D.IstheWorldTooHotfortheWarm-Blooded?

24.（8分）2018FIRSTRoboticsCompetitionGame—FIRSTPOWERUPSM

TheadventurebeginsonJanuary6,2018.Playforreal!Combiningtheexcitementofsportwiththerigors（严酷）of

scienceandtechnology.WecallFIRSTRoboticsCompetitiontheultimateSportfortheMind.High-schoolstudent

participantscallit“thehardestfunyou'lleverhave”.

TeamBasics

ThereallycoolthingaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionisthatallskilllevelsarewelcomedandneeded,technical

ornon-technical.Readmoreaboutteambasics,timeframe,commitment,andskillsrequired.

Cost&Registration

Whatdoesitcosttoparticipate?TherearecostsinvolvedwithformingaFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionteamand

theycanvaryfromteamtoteamandregiontoregiondependingonwhatlevelofparticipationtheteamchooses.

Herearesomebasiccoststandards:

Thereareneverany“perstudent”fees;allcostsforindividualteammembersareassumedbytheteamasagroup.

Theannualfeesforteamregistration,arobotkitofparts,andeventparticipationare$5,000—$6,000.Additional

costsfortravel,food,teamshirtsandotheroptionalitemswillvary.

Scholarships

AbigadvantageofparticipatinginFIRSTisgainingaccesstomillionsincollegescholarshipsmadeavailableby

colleges,universities,andcorporationswhosupportFIRST.ThisisexclusivefinancialhelpopenonlytoFIRSTteam

members,givingthemacompetitiveleguponotherstudentsseekingeducationalfunds.

1、WhatisreallyattractiveaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?

A.Competitorswilleverhavethehardestfun.

B.Onlyhigh-levelteamsarewelcomed.

C.Allskilllevelsarewelcomed.

D.Itconnectssciencewithtechnology.

2、HowshouldtheparticipantspaytoattendFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?

A.Alltheparticipantsshouldpaythesameamountofmoney

B.Thefeesdependontheparticipantsteamlevelsandregions.

C.Therearenoadditionalfeesbesidesthebasiccost.

D.Theparticipantsshouldpaynomorethan$5,000.

3、Whowillgetexclusivefinancialhelp?

A.Highschoolstudents.

B・Studentsseekingeducationalfunds.

C.Firstteammembers.

D.Collegestudents.

25.（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz

（奥斯威辛）survivor—LawrenceS.Bacow.HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnight

toearnhisdegree.

Bacow,theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity,hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunder

attackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans.ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthe

powerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableinthe

UnitedStates.

“Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing,Bacowsaid."Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnot

beenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime.NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollege

education?9

BacowgrewupinPontiac,Michigan.Hisfather'sfamilyfledanti-Jewish（反犹太的）violenceinMinsk,thenpart

oftheSovietUnion,beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates.HismotherarrivedinBrooklynat

age19,havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp.ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewan

YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,entering

sciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.

BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT,HarvardandTufts.Hewasaprofessorofenvironmental

studiesatMIT,andlateraprincipalattheuniversity.HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011.AtTYifts,Bacowearneda

reputationforshakiniupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.Heisalsocredited

withleadingitthroughboth9/Handthe2008financialcrisis.

AstheThftspresident,Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry,reachingouttoalumni（校友）,andheurgedhisfaculty

anddeanstodothesame,inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts9academicambitions.Heraisedmorethan$20

millionforfacultyrecruitment,attractingup-and-comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks（福不!1）,suchas

longacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere.

UnderBacow'sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyaboutthe

needtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.

1、ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat.

A.collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericans

B.hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducation

C.fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountry

D.acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother.

B.Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience.

C.Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics.

D.Bacow^fathercametotheU.S.afterWorldWarIIbrokeout.

3、Theunderlinedword“shakingup”inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.reactivatingB.causingC.damagingD.takingover

4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.B.ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily.

C.TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts.D.Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,anexpertwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Heusedan]thosestudents

willnever2Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hepulledoutajarandsetitonthetable.Hethen3

placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,one4alime,intothejar.WhenthejarwasOiledtothe5andno

morerockswouldfit6,heasked,thejar7?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes,"Hereplied,“ReaHy?”

Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutlotsofgravel（碎石）,thenputsomegravelinand8thejar,

causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe9betweenthebigrocks.Heaskedthegrouponce

more,“Isthejarfull?”"Probablynot,“oneofthem10,“Good!"hereplied.

Hereachedunderthetableagainand11abagofsand.Hestartedputtingthesandintothejaranditwent

intoallthespaces12betweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthe13question,“Isthe

jarfull?”"No!”theclassshouted.

Onceagainhesaid,"Good!”Thenheputouta14ofwaterandbegantopouritin15thejarwasfilled

tothetop.Thenhelookedattheclassandsaid,“Thetruththisexample16usis:Ifyoudon'tputthebig

rocksin17,you'llnevergetthemin18,Whatarethe'bigrocks9inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremy

19ones,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,andmyhealth.Remembertoputthesebig20

infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.

1、A.agreementB.accidentC.exampleD.excuse

2、A.realizeB.forgetC.rememberD.agree

3、A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.hopefully

4、A.inB.<onC.byD.at

5、A.topB.bottomC.lineD.row

6、A.outsideB.insideC.indoorsD.outdoors

7、A.goodB.new.C.fallD.useful

8、A.beatB.brokeC.kickedD.shook

9、A.spacesB.pathsC.unitsD.streets

10、A.doubtedB.answeredC.warnedD.ordered

11、A.spokeoutB.tookonC.broughtoutD.putup

12^A.thrownB.damagedC.repairedD.left

13、A.sameB.otherC.differentD.easy

14、A.carB.pondC.bottleD.room

15、A.afterB.untilC.when,D.as

16、A.blamesB.punishesC.teachesD.changes

17、A.lastB.suddenlyC.secondD.first

18、A.aboveallB.atallC.firstofallD.afterall

19>A.lovedB.plannedC.changedD.admitted

20、A.sandB.villagesC.peopleD.rocks

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）FrenchWomenDon'tGetFat

In2004,adifferentkindofFrenchrevolution1.（hit）Americanbookstores,2.thepublicationofMireille

Guiliano'sbookFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat.DidIreadittotrytogetsomeuniqueinsightintohowFrenchwomen

maintaintheirthin3.（figure）?Guilty!

Thisbookintroduceseatingsmallportionsoffoods,enjoyingeachbite,eatingthreemealsaday,and—thisis4,is

typicallyFrenchtome-sittinginagoodposturewhileeating.GuilianooffersasimpleleeksoupthathelpsFrench

womenwhentheyfind5.（they）akiloortwouponthebalance.Whafsproblematictomeisthatforthefirsttwodays,

Guilianorecommends6.（eat）theleeksouponly,toclearoutthesystem.WhenIreadthis,Ithought,,Yes,butwhat

wouldIcat?”

When7,comestodiets,whatitreallycomesdowntoisnotjustthefoodbutacceptanceofone'sbody.Whenshe

wasyounger,thefamous8.Italy）actressSophiaLoren9.know）forherbeautifulandcurvybody.Didshegoon

10・diet?No.ShejustcamefromItaly.Shewasquotedonceassaying,^Everythingyousee,Iowedtopasta・"Tome,

thosearethewordsofawomanwhodoesn'tneedadiet.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thisafternoon,IwenthomebybusasusuaRIwaslisteningmusicwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebusstopthatI

shouldgetoff、ThenIhurriedoffabus、ButwhenIarrivedhome,Ifindthatmywalletwasgone—somemoneyand

severalimportantcardwereinit>Eagertogetthewalletback,soIrushedtothebuscompanyforhelp、Lucky,atthe

LostandFoundoffice,Isawmywallet、IfeltsoexcitingthatIwantedtothankthepersonwhohadturnedthemin>

However,Iwastoldthemanhadn'tlefthisname、Howagreatman!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Mary在给你的邮件中提到她很喜欢排球尤其喜欢中国女排并想

了解其情况。请你给Mary回信介绍中国女排的情况。

内容包括：

1.1981-1986年获得“五连冠”；

2.二十世纪90年代遭遇“滑铁卢”；

3.2019年9月