2021-2022年沈阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年沈阳市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

3.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice()

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

4.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

5.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

6.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

7.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

8.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

9.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

10.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

11.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

12.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

13.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

14.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

15.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

16.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

19.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

20.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

21.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

22.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

23.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

24.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

25.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

26.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening()youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

27.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

28.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

29.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

31.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

32.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

33.histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

34.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

35.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

36.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

37.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()

A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot

B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork

C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot

D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

38.Slowdown!Ican't___withyou!()

A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepup

39.Theworkersarepracticing_____forthecomingpartyoftheNewYear'sEve()

A.tosingB.tobesingingC.singingD.beingsung

40.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

42.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()

43.________makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()

44.Toagreat(),thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool

45.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident()

46.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory()toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts

47.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()

48.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

50.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow()

A.Itisconfusing

B.Itisembarrassing

C.Itisclearandnatural

D.Itisintolerable

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

53.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________()

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

55.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

56.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

57.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

58.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________()

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

59.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

60.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()

A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen

B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies

C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies

D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo

61.Passage4

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

62.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

63.Ourpresentnamesforthedaysoftheweekare______.

A.quitedifferentfromtheoldtimes

B.mostlynamedafterthegodsoftheAnglo-Saxons

C.moreorlessthesameasthosetheEgyptiansareusing

D.usedtocountthenumberofdaysinaweek

64.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend

B.ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth

C.TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D.SomeTipsonPet-keeping

66.____LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaforeignlanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityintranslation()

67.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

68.Itcanbeinferredthat_____()

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

69.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

70.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

四、情景对话(8题)71.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.9.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

74.70.____()

75.67.____()

76.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

78.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大学生每月的花销越来越高,根本没有节俭的意识;

2.分析产生这一现象的原因;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

2.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

3.B句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

4.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

5.A如果你不想毁坏视力的话,最好不要看太多的电视。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aruin:毁坏,毁灭;crash:撞毁,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根据句意,选A

6.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意为(停顿或中断之后)继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

7.C太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource意为能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意,选C

8.A句意:——喂,约翰,音乐会怎么样?——太精彩了!玛丽和大卫活灵活现的表演给我们留下了深刻的印象。词义辨析题。flexibly:灵活地;specifically:特别地,明确地,具体地;faithfully:忠实地,如实地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊胆地。根据句意选A

9.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

10.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

11.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得这么多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:可爱的;lonely:孤单的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事;lively:活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知,选C

12.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示对话双方都知道的原因,符合题意。fromnowon:从现在开始;eversince:自从;bynow:到目前为止,到如今,这三项均不符合题意。故选A

13.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A

14.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选B

15.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选D

16.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

17.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

18.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

19.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

20.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A

21.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?

——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C

22.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A

23.B他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里可以学到很多东西。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中含有固定短语learnfrom,意为向……学习,所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,先行词是人(aman),所以应用fromwhom引导从句。故选B

24.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B

25.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

26.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机,你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知,本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句,意为假如,只要

27.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

28.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

29.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

30.D如果你打算在德国旅游,你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsight:看到,看见,视力,还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,但表示后者的含义时,习惯上要用复数形式;scene:场景,场面,还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风景或景色,也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景;view:观点,视野,也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色;scenery:风景,景色,指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知,这里表达的是多瑙河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D

31.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,叙述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名声,名誉;accommodation:住处,停留处。根据句意可知,选D

32.D

33.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

34.B

35.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B

36.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C

37.A刚才老师和你说了些什么?她问我是否做完了家庭作业。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句。if和whether均可引导宾语从句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if无此用法。且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选A

38.D

39.C工人们正在为即将到来的除夕派对练习唱歌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cpracticedoingsth.为固定用法,意为练习做某事。根据句意可知,Theworkers和sing(唱歌)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故选C

40.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

41.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

42.D句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for(后接一段时间状语),以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此,选D

43.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D

44.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

45.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

deadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

46.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

47.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。

[考点]分数的用法和主谓一致

分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则分母的序数词要加s,故排除A、B两项;分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致。故选C

48.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

[考点]词义辨析

since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

49.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

50.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C

51.C

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后一句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).可推知,男性在数学推理和空间思维方面占优势,女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势。由此可推知,在记人名方面,女性表现更突出。故选B

53.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段提到的这次诉讼的两个目的可推知,Barber想通过这次诉讼提醒人们吃快餐的危害。故选C

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者倾向于选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河的桥上自杀的重要因素

56.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知,心理学家为了评估这些学习策略,追溯到几十年前并查阅了数千篇文章。故选A

57.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍华德一生拥有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了权势还有花不完的钱。但他没有朋友也没有爱人,因为这些仅仅靠钱是买不到的。根据第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在财富的帮助下,霍华德也轻易获得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是爱。故选B

58.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段第二句Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.可知,当今旅行方式的复杂化,使得对健康问题的掌控变得更加困难。故选B

59.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D由最后一段第一句话Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.可知,本段的关注点是障碍(barrier)

60.C推理判断题。由文章第一段内容可知,女性说的谎多是whitelie(善意的谎言),不像男人总是做无意去兑现的承诺。由此可推出应该选C

61.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryo

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