2021-2022年泉州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年泉州市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit()

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

3.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

4.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

5.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake()

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

6.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

7.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()

A.whatB.thatC.allD.which

8.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

9.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

10.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday

A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried

11.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

12.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

13.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

14.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

15.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

16.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

17.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

18.Theballoonuntilitburst()

A.extendedB.exposedC.exportedD.expanded

19.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor()

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

20.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

21.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

22.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

23.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

24.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

25.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

26.Newscamefromthesalesmanager()thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that

27.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

28.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

29.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

30.Theywere_____white()

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

31.Idon'tknowwhatJaneatthistimetomorrow()

A.doesB.isdoingC.willbedoingD.willdo

32.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

33.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

34.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

35.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

36.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()

A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff

37.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

38.Iambeginningtothinkthat___peoplesayabouthimistrue()

A.whichB.thisC.whatD.\

39.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

40.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe()careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Sheapologizedfor________hispermissiontousethecomputer()

42.Thisarticle_______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

43.Onlyafterthestormwasover_______()

44.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()

45.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

46.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking

47.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()

48.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()

49.I’mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed()

50.WeaskedPhiliptocomewithus____heknowstheroad()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

52.Walkingalongdistance,Jacob()

A.wastedalotoftime

B.felttiredandhungry

C.hadagoodtimesightseeing

D.gainedusefulexperiencesforhispainting

53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

54.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

55.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()

A.regardtheworldasverydangerous

B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment

D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

56.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

57.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

58.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?

Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________

59.Theauthoraimstotellusthat_____()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

60.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

61.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

62.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

63.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.

64.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

65.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

66.A.GB.HC.ID.J

67.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.HowtoArguewithYourBoss

B.ExpressYourselfwithcalmness

C.TheBestTimetoArguewithYourBoss

D.StaywithYourBoss

68.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

69.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective(主观的):itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttrulypoliticalartist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(滥用)ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues(雕像)arenotholy

Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_______()

A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues

B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics

C.arthistorygivesusaninsight(洞察力)intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

70.Thelastparagraphfocuseson_____()

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.73.____()

73.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

74.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.68.____()

76.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.70.____()

78.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信说要来中国旅行,向你询问他乘坐何种交通工具比较适宜。请你写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁,并阐述原因

参考答案

1.DD句意:直到失去自由的时候,这个罪犯才认识到它的价值。词语搭配题。not…until…意为直到……才……,是固定搭配

2.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语,因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语,而第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整,因此应选副词how,表示怎么,如何,故本题应选C

3.C传统上当地的产婆接生这个地区所有的小孩。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C

4.A

5.D为了弥补他的过失,他尽力做好他的工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmakeout:理解,假装,辨认出;makefor:走向,前往,冲向;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;makeupfor:弥补。根据句意可知,选D

6.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A

7.B我能做的只有一件事。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是onething,前面有only一词修饰,所以应用关系代词that引导,并在从句中作do的宾语

8.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn’t:不应该,应该不会;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D

9.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

10.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A

11.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek(下周的这个时候)可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

12.C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱,可我一点也不相信。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccontrast:形成对照,常与by构成固定短语,意为对比;contribute:促成,捐献,常与to连用,意为有助于,促成;convertinto:转换为,变为;convince:使信服,说服。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

13.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

14.A他说他上周很忙,但事实并非如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句与从句之间用逗号隔开,而且常用关系代词which,who,whose以及关系副词where,when来引导,但不能用that和what引导。关系副词when引导定语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故选A

15.D解析:A项的"knownas"意思为“作为……而闻名”;B项“knownto”意思为“对……闻名”;C项搭配不正确;D项的“knownfor”意思为“因为……而闻名”。答案为D,全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世”。

16.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B

17.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

18.D气球膨胀直至爆炸。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dextend:延伸,扩大;expose:揭露,揭发;export:输出,出口;expand:扩张,膨胀。根据句意可知,选D

19.AA句意:早期著名的广告方法之一是户外展览。词义辨析。display:陈列,展览;journey:旅行,旅程;exercise:运动,锻炼;adventure:奇遇,冒险的经历。根据句意选A

20.BB句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

21.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词table;round表示形状,应放在材料前面;small表示大小,应放在形状前面。故选A

22.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节俭,只买我真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)经济,节约;economic:(adj.)经济的,经济上的;economical:(adj.)节约的,节俭的,节省的;economics:(n.)经济学。根据句意可知,选C

23.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should

24.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A

25.A

26.D

27.C便宜不一定无好货。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C

28.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A

29.C起初我没有认出她,因为她至少瘦了50磅。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态,而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

30.D他们穿着白色的衣服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbedressedin:穿着,正穿着(表示状态),其后可以直接跟表示颜色的词;bedressedup:盛装打扮;puton:穿上(表示动作)。根据句意可知,选D

31.C我不知道简在明天的这个时候会在做什么。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知,这里应用将来进行时,即谓语动词用will/shallbe+现在分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。故选C

32.B春节期间鱼价很高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力,主语是物;high与low相对,主语是价格(theprice);dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对,指索价过高,主语是物;valuable:有价值的,贵重的,与题意不符。故选B

33.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

34.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A

35.A字母WHO代表世界卫生组织。

[考点]词义辨析和主谓一致

【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位语,主语是WHO,WHO是一个组织的名称,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

36.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。动词短语辨析。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为增加,提高,张贴;sellout/besoldout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。根据句意,选C

37.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这使得他父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以只能用which

38.C

39.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法,主意;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

40.D在过马路时,再小心都不为过。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容词为固定用法,双重否定表示肯定,意为再……也不为过。故选D

41.B句意:她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。非谓语动词题。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示为某事或做了某事而道歉,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面,因此应选B

42.A这篇文章呼吁给予外语教学中的文化干扰问题更多关注。

[考点]词义辨析

callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

43.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

当only+状语位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

44.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案

45.A在某些情况下,你的导师可能会提前告诉你主题,或者可能让你选择要写的主题。

[考点]词义辨析

inadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A

46.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C

47.D没有什么比烛光更能制造浪漫的气氛了。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语。nothing为不定代词,所以谓语动词应用is。thereisnothinglike为固定用法,意为什么也比不上,没有什么能像。故选D

48.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

49.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节约,只买我真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

50.C句意:我们要求菲利普和我们一起走,因为他认识路。本题考查连词辨析。A选项意为除了,表示不同种类中的除此之外;B选项引导目的状语从句时,表示以便;为了;C选项意为因为,可以用来引导原因状语从句;D选项意为当…时,引导时间状语从句。故C正确

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:沙琳通过了考试,因为。根据第一段第二、三、四句Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithher…andCharlenereceivedaB.可知,她不愿考试不及格,就把试卷带出教室,并在朋友的帮助下完成答题。由此可推断出,沙琳通过考试是因为她作弊了。故选B

52.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段可知,Jacob在去theMetropolitanMuseumofArt的途中看到了许多事情,这成为他绘画的宝贵经历。故选D

53.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(这些包括深绿色、多叶的蔬菜,深黄色的蔬菜,还有柑橘类的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和青辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在内,只有C没有提及

54.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal…可推知,abartereconomy是一种以物来换物的经济,没有用到货币。故选D

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,第三种类型是看门人式的,这种父母只想让生活更容易些,从叫孩子起床,记住他们交作业的时间,到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做作业。由此可推知,这种父母对孩子看得很严,也管得很多。选项A(认为世界很危险)属于第一种类型所描述的父母的情况;选项B(让孩子想做什么就做什么)和选项D(当孩子摔倒在地时不管他们)都不属于第三种类型父母的做法;而选项C(密切关注孩子的作业)符合题意。故选C

56.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsandastudyprogram.和表格第二行第一列中的MorningclassesareheldinC

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