2021-2022年徐州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年徐州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

2.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

3.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

4.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

5.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

6.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup()

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

7.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

8.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

9.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine()

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

10.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

11.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

12.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

13.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

14._____hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

15.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

16.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

17.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting()

A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.areaskedD.wereasked

18.Thecollegeofferssomanycourses;thestudentshaven’tdecided______()

A.wheretochoose

B.whomtochoose

C.whichtochoose

D.whytochoose

19.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

20.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof()

A.holdB.handC.placeD.reach

21.BythissummerElizabeth_______hereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

22.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

23.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

24.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()

A.outB.forC.upD.on

25.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()

A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between

26.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

27.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

28.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

29.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()

A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome

B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming

C.TheSecretaryofStatecame

D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming

30.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

31.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

32.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

33.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

34.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

35.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

36.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

37.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

38.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK()

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

39.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

40.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()

42.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

43._______tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()

44.________theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

45.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

46.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

47.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages

48.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()

49.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()

50.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

52.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

53.Manypeopletakepartindangeroussportswiththepurposeof______.A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

54.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.BritishCulture

B.Houses,NotFlats

C.BritishDream

D.KindsofHouses

55.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

56.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

57.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

58.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

59.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

60.24.____()

61.Passage3

Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome

Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()

A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available

62.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

63.PassageThree

IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsofentertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnitedStates.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappyending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellastheteenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateValentine'sDaywithspecialcardsandgiftsthatannouncetheirlovetotheirmates,theirfriends,theirco-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthatalltheworldlovesalover.ApopularsayingisLoveconquersall.Numerouscolumnsinmagazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficultiesoftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.

NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitisthebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.

Americansconsidermarriageaprivatearrangementbetweenthetwopeopleinvolved.YoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriagepartnersfromanysocial,economic,orreligiousbackground.Themanorwomanmayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefallsinlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure

Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment()

A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship

64.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

66.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat__________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

67.EddieLamthinksthathegets_()

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

68.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

69.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

70.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.72.____()

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationwithatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

背景:林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席,在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。

要求:请为林翔写一篇英语欢迎辞,要求内容包括:

(1)表示欢迎与祝贺;

(2)提出一些学习、生活等方面的建议;

(3)表达良好的祝愿

参考答案

1.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A

2.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳

3.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

4.D——你能给托马斯捎个口信告诉他计划有变吗?

——当然,我今天下午8点将会和他谈话。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据空后的时间状语ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8点)可知,这里表示在将来某个时间正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。haveatalkwithsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选D

5.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C

6.C

7.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C

8.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根据句意及to一词可知,选B

9.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C当主语是reason时,常用that引导其后的表语从句,且that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。故选C

10.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

11.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

12.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

13.A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,为了避免句子失去平衡,选用it作形式宾语,因此,答案为A

14.D尽管他生了重病,但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D

15.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

16.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

17.B在上次会议上,这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由and或both…and…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分割的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor可知,主语指的是同一个人,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,因此可排除选项C、D。根据时间状语atthelastmeeting(在上次会议上)可知,此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情,所以应用一般过去时。另外,TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

18.C

19.B我不在乎她是否会向我道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot为固定搭配,意为不管怎样,不论是否,符合句意。故选B

20.D当周围有小孩子时,将药瓶放到他们够不到的地方是很有必要的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Doutofreach为固定搭配,表示够不到。outofhold:没有抓住;outofhand:无法控制;outofplace:不合适,不恰当。根据句意可知,选D

21.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

22.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A

23.D很多学生听了讲座,但是我想知道他们理解了多少。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(钱);takeup:开始从事,开始学,占用(时间),占据(空间);takeoff:脱下,起飞,突然成功;takein:欺骗,吸收,理解。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有take的短语还有,takeafter:像,追赶;takeapart:拆卸,拆开;takeaway:解除,消除,带走;takedown:拆掉,写下,记录;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):养成……习惯,开始喜欢

24.C句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意思。词语搭配题。lookout意为小心,注意;lookfor意为寻找;lookon意为旁观;lookup意为查询,查阅

25.DD句意:这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines为固定搭配,意为言外之意,字里行间

26.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

27.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语,代替主语从句,还可以作形式宾语,代替宾语从句,而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

28.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C

29.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼,这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语,故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,TheSecretaryofState与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语,构成复合结构。动名词若作主语,其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式,所以空处应用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故选D

30.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D

31.A

32.DD句意:如果没有他的战时经历,海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了,武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,本题是虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用。根据句意,本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,因此主句的谓语部分应用would/could/should/mighthavedone的结构,故选择D

33.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

34.A他昨天本来要来见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的假设,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

35.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:①the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom);②表示部分的词语(不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级)+of+关系代词(which,whom)

36.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B

37.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明

38.A

39.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

40.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

41.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D

42.BB句意:被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。词义辨析题。hurt:使受伤;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:伤害,损害。根据句意可知,选B

43.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语为he。因为主句和从句的谓语动词所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以此处应用表示主动和进行意义的wanting。现在分词的否定形式是在其前加not。故选B

44.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。

[考点]状语从句

aslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D

45.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C

46.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

47.BB句意:那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。词义辨析题。spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主语是人。根据句意可知,选B

48.D句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选D

49.A句意:许多国家都在加大使用天然气、风力及其他形式的能源。词义辨析题。energy意为能源;source意为源头,来源;power意为力量;material意为材料

50.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

It’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.可知,谈话者目光接触时间的长短表明对方对所谈内容产生兴趣程度的大小。由此可推知,D项表述不正确。故选D

52.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第四段最后两句…buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopment…divisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.可知,AdamSmith认为劳动分工本身是经济发展的原因,但作者认为劳动分工只是提高了生产效率,生产了一些本来就有的东西,并没有增加新的东西。由此可推知,作者认为劳动分工对促进经济发展的作用是有限的,而AdamSmith则错误地认为劳动分工最终带来了经济发展。故选C

53.D题干大意是:许多人参加危险运动的目的是_______.根据第四段最后一句"Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping."可知,对有些人来说,参加诸如蹦极等危险的运动的目的就是寻求冒险。故选D。

54.B[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】B文章第一段讲述英国人所喜欢的房子类型;第二、三段讲述了英国人不喜欢住在公寓里以及不喜欢的原因,所以选项B更适合作本文的标题。而选项A英国文化,选项C英国人的梦想和选项D房子的种类均不能概括文章内容。故选B

55.A人和人之所以不同,是因为他们的言行举止即行为和身体面部特征都不一样,故选A

56.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格最后一栏中的Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformonorbeforeJuly11th,2018.可知,报名者应到项目中心领取一张

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