2021-2022年济南市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年济南市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.Thecityconsistsoftwoparts:JiangnanandJiangbei.Theformerisnowthecenteroftradeandfinance,andthe_____,theseatofgovernment（）

A.lastB.latterC.laterD.late

3.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

4.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

5.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

7.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

8.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

9.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

10.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

11.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

12._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

13.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

14.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

15.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

16.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Itwasinthefactory（）youworkedfiveyearsago（）youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

18.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople（）

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

19.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

20.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

21.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitutiontoprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

22.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

23.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

24.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms（）allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

25.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

26.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

27.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

28.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising（）

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

29.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

30.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

31.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness（）

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

32._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

33.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

34.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

35.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

36.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

37.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

38.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

39.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup（）

A.ofbuyingahouse

B.withbuyingahouse

C.buyingahouse

D.tobuyahouse

40.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________（）

42.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

43.________theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

44.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t________hislateness（）

45.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage（）

46.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday（）

47.Thiscompositionisgood________somespellingmistakes（）

48.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain（）

49.Canyouimaginewhy________（）

50.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,（）thesayinggoes

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout______（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle（）

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

53.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A.Hikinginthemountains

B.Fishinginthecountry

C.Watchingplantsatnight

D.Swimminginthesea

54.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

55.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

56.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

57.·Smilemore.

Peoplewill____anangry-lookingface

58.PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.（66）Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

59.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）.Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere（半球）.Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen（）

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

60.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb（）

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

61.PassageThree

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.（68）Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

62.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

63.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

65.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算术）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

66.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

67.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order

68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AKindShoeSeller

B.APairofOldShoes

C.ACleverLittleGirl

D.AGirl’sNewUniform

69.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.Medical’BillsCoveredinCarInsurance

B.ImportanceofBuyingCarInsurance

C.AdviceonBuyingCarInsurance

D.AdvantagesofCarInsurance

70.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

四、情景对话(8题)71.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

72.7.____（）

73.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

74.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

75.75.____（）

76.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

77.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledReducingWasteonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

2.B这座城市由江南和江北两部分组成。前者是现在的贸易和金融中心，后者是政府所在地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blast:最后的，最近的；latter:（刚提及的两者中的）后者；later:更迟的，为late的比较级；late:晚的，迟的。根据句意可知，选B

3.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

4.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知，imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C

5.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命运，运气；duty：职责；fame：名声。根据句意可知，选B

6.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

7.B——我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B

8.B如果不是这个英语晚会，我就会去看电影了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Basfor:关于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虚拟条件，句子应用虚拟语气；inspiteof：不管，尽管；dueto：因为。根据句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，选B

9.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为youdoit，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何，故本题应选C

10.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

11.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

12.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

13.AA句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处，是固定搭配。因此A符合题意

14.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

15.C为了学好英语，他放弃了自己的工作，去一所英语学校学习。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，得到，学到（知识、技能等）；enquire：询问，调查。根据句意可知，选C

16.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

17.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。

［考点］定语从句；强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空后应为一个定语从句，先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

18.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续（做某事）；dependon（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：坚持（做某事）；spend（money/time）on（sth.）:花费（钱/时间）在（某物）上。根据句意可知，选B

19.B因为销量下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展开；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

20.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B

21.B约翰·史密斯社区大学是一所致力于为社区所有居民提供高等教育的教育机构。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcontribute：捐献，捐赠，contribute…to意为向……贡献、捐赠；commit：使致力于，使承诺，becommittedto意为致力于，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；combine：（使）结合，常与with搭配；assign：分派，指派，assignsb.to意为指派某人到……。根据句意可知，选Ｂ

22.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

23.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使确信,使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

24.B在过去的几年里，全世界生产出了数以千计的电影。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语inthelastfewyears可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去。另外，films和produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

25.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词，表示对……满意，故选B

26.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事；takeover：接管；takeafter：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B

27.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

28.C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。

［考点］非谓语动词

的用法，又因主语bank与cutdown之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用主动形式。故选C

29.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语be动词一律用were，行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用