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2021-2022年济宁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
2.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
3.It'stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield()
A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted
4.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
5.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
6.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
7.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
8.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
9.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
10.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
11.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin______()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
12.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
13.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
14.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
15.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
16.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
17.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
18.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
19.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
20.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()
A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof
21.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
22.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
23.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
24.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
25.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
26.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
27.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
28.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
29.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()
A.isB.areC.amD.were
30.Theconstructionofahighwaywillthegrowthofthesuburbs()
A.resultfromB.distributetoC.contributetoD.devoteto
31.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself_____()
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
32.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
33.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
34.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
35.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
36._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
37.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
38.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()
A.withB.onC.toD.in
39.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff
40.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_______notbeendecidedyet()
42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_______miraculously()
43.Itmaybefivetotenyears()wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients
44.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
45.________hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime()
46.Theweathertodayisitwasyesterday()
47.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
48.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
49.Heinsistedonhisname()infull
50.He________toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinParagraph2means()
A.smallinamount
B.easyorquicktodo
C.morethanneeded
D.dealingwithalotofinformation
52.Passage2
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold
WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947()
A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope
B.TobringEuropetogetheragain
C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras
D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar
53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
54.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.
EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries(系列)thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.
WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents(andtheirchildren)aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.
Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."
Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple(寺庙)warnsof"hawkers(peoplewhotryandsellyouthings)pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.
TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"(restaurants)and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"(zoos).Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".
Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops
Whatisthepurposeofthetext()
A.Tocompareguidedtours
B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest
C.Tointroduceabookseries
D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren
55.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
56.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefirstgroupofblue-collarworkersweremostlikelytobe_______()
A.migrantsB.educatorsC.servantsD.farmers
58.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
59.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
60.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
61.Passage2
Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.
DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907),peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo(竹子)stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng(atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument).Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.
Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty(1644—1911),thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition(迷信)butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.
Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross
Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites()
A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant
B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures
C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds
D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind
62.PassageThree
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺骗性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩饰)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
63.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____()
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
64.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
65.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
66.PassageFour
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()
A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
67.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago’s_________()
A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences
B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses
C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions
D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
68.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()
A.shewasboredwiththejob
B.itwastoodifficult
C.shewastoooldtodothejob
D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable
69.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
70.
21.____
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
73.75.____()
74.67.____()
75.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
77.74.____()
78.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
参考答案
1.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。[考点]非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知,everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。
2.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:准确地,确切地;especially:尤其,特别;mostly:主要地,通常。根据句意可知,选C
3.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。
[考点]词义辨析和虚拟语气
【精析】Dadapt:适应,改编;addict:使上瘾;address:演讲,处理;adopt:采用,采取(措施等),收养。根据句意可知,选D。另外,在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了
4.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代词时,引导词只能使用that
5.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,怒火。根据句意可知,选A
6.A句意:乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A
7.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
8.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式
9.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
10.D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气,但我却并不赞同他的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
11.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金付账。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A
12.AA在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该到……的时候了)句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略。故选A
13.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D
14.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
15.A句意:水很温暖,我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语
16.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
17.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事
18.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
19.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
20.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B
21.D——你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去见一个客人。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D根据句意可知,足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛,表示特指,所以第一个空应用定冠词the;一个客人表示泛指,因此第二个空应用不定冠词,visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的,所以用不定冠词a。故选D
22.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelating:相关的;concerning:关于,涉及;regarding:关于,就……而论;corresponding:相应的,一致的。根据句意可知,选C
23.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A
24.AApretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
25.C我的秘书通常会打开我的邮件,除非邮件标有私人信件的字样。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cfor:为了;as:因为,随着;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根据句意可知,选C
26.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
27.A句意:每周一早上当我在我那小办公室里时,我都会希望我正在一个跨国公司里工作。虚拟语气题。wish引导的宾语从句中应使用虚拟语气,本句所表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去时,故A项为正确选项
28.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C
29.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C
30.C建设一条公路将有助于郊区的发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cresultfrom:起因于,由……造成;distributeto:分发,分配;contributeto:有助于,促成,捐献;devoteto:致力于,投身于。根据句意可知,选C
31.D
32.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。
[考点]状语从句
,其后常跟名词
33.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
34.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
35.A
36.B
37.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A
38.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人,agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见,agreeto意为同意……,没有D项的搭配
39.B句意:主席突然病倒了,会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cutshort意为中断,打断;putdown意为放下,记下,镇压;putoff意为推迟;setoff意为出发,开始
40.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
41.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
42.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。
[考点]词义辨析
sustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C
43.CC句意:可能在5到10年之后我们才能在人类患者身上测试这种药。词义辨析题。since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
44.BB句意:父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。主谓一致题。分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
45.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
C分析句子结构可知,句子前半部分应为非谓语动词作状语。因非谓语动词与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish所表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
46.C今天的天气和昨天一样热。
[考点]比较级
【精析】C本题考查形容词的原级比较,其肯定式是:as+形容词或副词的原级+as,否定式是:notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as。A、B、D选项结构错误。故选C
47.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
48.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
49.D他坚持要求把他的名字写完整。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持要求做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。因为hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D
50.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。
[考点]动词时态
根据句意可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以这里应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地现在还没有回来。根据逗号后的内容可知,这里表示曾去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B
51.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D根据第二段前两句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知,为了评估这些学习策略,需要追溯到几十年前并查阅数千篇文章,信息量巨大。这对于普通的家长、老师或雇主来说,内容太多,也太复杂。由此可推知,extensive意为广泛的,大量的,与D项需要处理大量信息意思最为接近。故选D
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知,举办爱丁堡艺术节的目的是为了在二战之后重新团结欧洲。故选B
53.A[考点]推理判断题
根据文章第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.(对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息)可推断出,还未能真正确认第九颗行星。故选A
54.C主旨题。题干意为这篇文章的写作目的是什么?通读全文可以知道,作者是向我们介绍了~套适合儿童阅读的旅行指南系列。故C正确
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.可知,如果一个人的能量低谷期在早上,他要想早上工作有效率,就得比平常早起一些。故选C
56.DD根据最后一段内容可知,贝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…dividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collar
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