2021-2022年湛江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年湛江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

2.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

3.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

4.A.SB.TC.UD.V

5.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

6.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

7.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

8.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

9.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

10.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

11.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—,hewasfired()

A.what’smore

B.inotherwords

C.onthecontrary

D.inaddition

12.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

13.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

14.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous()

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

15.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

16.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

17.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

18.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

19.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

20.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______

55%()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

21.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee()

A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering

22.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

23.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

24.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

25.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

26.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally__________Edisonof__________Japan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

27.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

28.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

29.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

30.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

31.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

32.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

33.A.GB.HC.ID.J

34.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

35.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

36.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

37.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

38.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

39.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

40.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwas()thepolicemancame()theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

42.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________()

43.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()

44.Markplays_______violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_______baseball()

45.Petermay________withthis,butIdon’treallycare()

46.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()

47.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

48.Johnhasgreatacting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()

49.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()

50.Ifyouwant________,youhavetogetthefundsomewhere()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

53.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

54.Betsy'sattitudetowardsherownworkis()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

55.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

56.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

57.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

58.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherathomethanothersbecause()

A.theyhavelimitedlivingspace

B.theyarebroughtupinalargefamily

C.itsatisfiestheirpsychologicalspaceneeds

D.thechildreninthefamilysleepinthesamebedwiththeirparents

59.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

60.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

61.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

62.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

63.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

64.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Flyingkitescanbringpeoplemorefunthananyotheractivity

B.Flyingkitescancuremanydiseases

C.Flyingkiteslostbyotherpeoplewilldefinitelybringpeoplebadluck

D.Flyingkitesinthefreshaircanbegoodtopeople'shealth

65.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

67.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

68.Whatdidtheauthordowiththestudentsfounddishonest()

A.Hereportedthemtotheheadmaster

B.Helecturedthemhardonhonesty

C.Hehadthemtakenotesbeforelunch

D.Hehelpedimprovetheirwritingskills

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

70.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

74.72.____()

75.75.____()

76.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.9.____()

78.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonJob-hopping.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作。

2.有些人喜欢经常更换工作。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C工厂的员工数量已被削减到了最低限度,以降低生产成本。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C

2.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

3.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案

4.D他越来越老了。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】V根据isgetting可知,这里强调逐渐变化的过程,应用形容词的比较级形式。比较级+and+比较级为比较等级的常用句式,表示越来越……。old为单音节形容词,其比较级为older。故选V

5.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

6.CC句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧

7.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

8.B翻译】门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛,因此我不敢进门。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bmild:温和的,温柔的;fierce:凶猛的,激烈的;wild:狂野的;harmful:有害的。根据句意可知,选B

9.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

10.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

11.BB句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫离开——换句话说,他被解雇了。词义辨析。what’smore:而且,此外;inotherwords:换句话说;onthecontrary:正相反;inaddition:除……之外。根据句意选B

12.D你通常在哪儿做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D

13.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手

14.D句意:杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工,这让我们感到很惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词,在四个选项中,只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词

15.D

16.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

17.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打开;broaden:增长(经验、知识等),开阔(视野等),broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配,意为开阔某人的视野;extend:扩展,伸展。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

18.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案

19.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

20.A句意:在2001年到2014年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A

21.CC句意:为困境中的人提供帮助是礼貌的行为。词语搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型,意为做某事是有礼貌/没有礼貌的

22.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即(过去某一时间)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示本来可以(但没有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would则多用于非真实条件句中,表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C

23.C——我们的假期花了很多钱。

——是吗?只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根据句意,选C

24.D20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

25.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A

26.B他有那么多的发明,简直就是日本的爱迪生。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,此处不是特指真正的爱迪生,而是指像爱迪生那样的人,所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称,其前不用冠词。故选B

27.B句意:政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析题。refuse:拒绝;respond(to):响应,作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧闹;instruct:指导,命令。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

28.C由于你们公司所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意可知,选C

29.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

30.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

31.AA句意:不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句

32.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…结构中,其后一定要用不定式,因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者,同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用不定式的完成被动式

33.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H

34.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。[考点]词义辨析Cmuch作副词时,意为“很,非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知,选C。

35.C已经九点了,但是她还没露面。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:结果是,出现;comeup:赶上;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C

36.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D

37.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bforfearthat:以免,引导目的状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;onconditionthat:只要,条件是,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B

38.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

39.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A

40.D

41.CC句意:直到警察来了,这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。强调句型题。Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语(从句)。故选C

42.A句意:他的同事看见他摔倒了,血从张开的伤口里流了出来。词义辨析题。wound意为(身体上的)伤口,(武器造成的)创伤;injury意为(对躯体的)伤害,损伤;hurt意为痛苦,危害;damage意为(有形的)损坏,毁坏。根据句意可知,正确答案为A

43.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知

44.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。

[考点]冠词的用法

乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B

45.A句意:彼特可能不会同意这样不与with搭配;differwith意为与……不同;discourage(阻止)也不与with搭配,故选A

46.A句意:他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力,视觉;view意为景色,风景;sense意为意义,含义;scene意为地点,现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision

47.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

48.A句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一个真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据题意,A项正确

49.C此时你不能探望病人,他正在接受药物治疗。

[考点]词语搭配

undertreatment为固定搭配,意为正在治疗中。故选C

50.A句意:如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。非谓语动词题。thejob和do是动宾关系,故应用过去分词。因此应选A

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C本题可通过排除法确定答案。根据第三段第二句Fewofustravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知,A项正确;根据第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知,B项所述正确;根据第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知,D项正确。C项是对第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的错误理解。故选C

53.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在实施帮助时,你的方法应该是迅速的,但是要保持冷静和克制,以便你能快速地获得尽可能多的信息。故选B

54.A[考点]观点态度题

【精析】A根据第三段最后两句It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!可知,Betsy认为她的工作很棒,她热爱自己的工作。由此可推知,Betsy对她的工作充满了热情。enthusiastic:热情的,符合题意。negative:消极的;annoyed:烦恼的,生气的;crazy:疯狂的,这三项均不符合题意。故选A

55.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知,shownbytestscores作定语修饰ability,function意为运行,活动,这里可以理解为学习表现。因此,该短语意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好,与B项所表达的意思相同

56.A推理判断题。根据文章第5~8句可推知,工人是被管理的对象,是听从别人的。所以,这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时,也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已,比较容易动用体罚。选项A是正确的

57.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B由文章第一段第一句中…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.可知,你所找的应是符合你的教育、兴趣和志向的工作,也即B项描述

58.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第一、二句Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.可知,家里的空间也表明了心理空间的需求。有些家庭中成员们彼此更近地聚在一起,这与房子的大小无关。由此可推知,他们这样做是因为这满足了他们的心理空间需求。故选C

59.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力,即通过鼓励孩子积极回答,从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C

60.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又旧又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一个室外厕所,没有独立卫生间,而新的高楼公寓有中央暖气设备和浴室,住起来舒服多了。因此,与20世纪50年代的公寓相比,这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未在文中提及;选项B与文章内容不符。故选C

61.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A项正确,其中A项中的noteasy相当于moredifficult

62.CC根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索,然后从离地200米的高处(可能是

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