2021-2022年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年潍坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

2.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

3.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning（）

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

4.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

5.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

6.Don'tputtoomuchpressureonthechildren,becauseanxietycan________withtheirperformanceatschool（）

A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview

7.Oneofthefirstknownmethodsofadvertisingistheoutdoor（）

A.displayB.journeyC.exerciseD.adventure

8.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Hehadtwodaughters，AliceandSarah，the（）ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

11.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill（）nextmonth

A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout

12.I’dratheryou（）talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

13.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973（）

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

14.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label

15.Believein____.You'rethebestinourclub（）

A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself

16.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage（）

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

17.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

18.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

20.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

21.ThelasttimeIsawherwasmybrother'sweddingceremonythreeyearsago（）

A.toB.atC.inD.during

22.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

23.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad（）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

25.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

26.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

27.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

28.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

29.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

30.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins（）

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

31.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

32.Doyoufeellike______today（）

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

33.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

34.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

35.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

36.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

37.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

38.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

39.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

40.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland（）

42.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

43.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment（）

44.Heapologized（）havingtoleavesoearly

45.Itdoesn'tmatter（）youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore

46.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

47.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting（）

48.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned（）

49.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew（）fromus

50.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.A.SB.TC.UD.V

52.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

53.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause（）

A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice

B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon

C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft

D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner

54.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

55.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

56.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

57.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

58.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

（82）By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____（）

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

59.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

60.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

61.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________（）

A.Shakespeare’swords,greatnesslife

B.Shakespeare’slife,words,greatness

C.Shakespeare’schildhood,words,retirement

D.Shakespeare’sgreatness,words,life

62.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______（）

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

63.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界语）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

64.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______（）

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

67.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum'sreport（）

A.Itsstatisticslookembarrassing

B.Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology

C.Itdeservesourclosestattention

D.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

69.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________（）

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

70.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.73.____（）

75.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

77.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

78.67.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A

2.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选B

3.D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常很早起床。但是如今我常常睡到上午。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dusedto有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其前应有be动词，其后接动词ing形式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况，故选D

4.B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B

5.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

6.A不要给孩子们过多的压力，因为焦虑会干扰他们在学校的表现。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainterferewith为固定搭配，意为干扰，阻挠。interpret：解释；interrupt：打断；interview：面试，面谈。故选A

7.AA句意：早期著名的广告方法之一是户外展览。词义辨析。display：陈列，展览；journey:旅行，旅程；exercise:运动，锻炼；adventure:奇遇，冒险的经历。根据句意选A

8.C句意：集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway：放好、储存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：浏览；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根据句意应该选择答案C

9.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

10.B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Byoung:年轻的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年纪的，稍老的；old:老的。根据句意可知，选B

11.B一位著名作家的新书《我的新生活》将于下个月出版。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeacross：偶遇，无意中发现；comeout：出版，发表；comealong：出现，陪伴，进步；comeabout：发生，产生，出现。根据句意可知，选B

12.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时，目前，所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟，意为宁愿……，还是……好些。故选B

13.CC根据从句中的时间状语in1973可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作。故选C

14.B

15.A

16.D

17.A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意，一致。为固定用法，其他三项无此用法

18.C句意：这顿晚餐并不像她承诺我们的那般好。这里考查定语从句的用法，这里先行词前有sucha修饰，所有关系词只能用as。

19.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

20.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B

21.B我最后一次见她是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Batone'sweddingceremony为固定搭配，意为在某人的婚礼上。故选B

22.A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

23.C为了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察决定审问所有路过的人。

［考点］宾语从句

之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语，故排除B、D项。根据句意可知，应用whoever，意为无论谁，任何人，相当于anyonewho。故选C

24.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

25.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

26.D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否则；incase：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D

27.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时，句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中，飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的，符合这种用法。故选B

28.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

29.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

30.DD句意：我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别。词义辨析题。slender：苗条的，修长的；single：单一的；simple：简单的；slight：轻微的，少量的。故选D

31.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，并按时完成任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通过，解释清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃离；getoff：出发。根据句意可知，选B

32.B句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?固定搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为：想要做某事。因此B为正确答案。havesomethingtoeat：吃点东西

33.C我们给她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但意义不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语；what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，均不符合题意。故选C

34.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

35.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

36.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

37.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明确的，详细的；special：特别的，专门的；specialist：专家；spare：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A

38.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必须。根据句意可知，选B

39.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

40.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选D

41.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗？

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

［考点］强调句型

【精析】分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型，lastyear后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故lastyear在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when引导，故选A

42.B句意：我与汤姆都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!词义辨析题。lookforwardto：盼望，期待，后跟V-ing形式；lookfor：寻找；lookto：照管，注意；lookouton：面朝，面向

43.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。

［考点］虚拟语气

本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D

44.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：由于；owingto:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

45.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知，应选whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择

46.A句意：既然你得到了机会，就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因，意为既然；after表时间或空间关系，意为在……后；although表让步关系，意为尽管；assoonas表时间关系，意为一……就

47.B句意：自上次委员会会议以来，我一直没见过他。词义辨析题。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语（从句）表示自从……以来，从……起一直……；而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间。at后面接时间点，表示在……时；before：在……之前，均不符合题意

48.A房间里乱七八糟，不可能打扫过。

［考点］情态动词

can’thavedone表示不可能做过……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不应该做某事但实际上却做了；不存在mustn’thavedone这一结构；needn’thavedone表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去情况的否定推测，A项符合要求

49.CC句意：我们的任务快要完成了，新的组员从我们手里接管了过来。takeout:取出，拿出;takeoff:起飞，脱下，离开;takeover:接管，接收;takein:接收，吸收，领会。根据句意可知，选C

50.A由于记忆力不好，你告诉我的事情，我都给忘了。

［考点］定语从句

当定语从句的先行词是all,anything,everything,something等不定代词或被其修饰时，关系代词要用that，而不用which。分析句子结构可知，that在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句，allthat相当于what。故选A

51.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】U根据第四段Publictransportationiscriticaltothenation’stransportationsystem…可知，公共交通对全国的交通系统而言是至关重要的。故选U

52.C［考点］推理判断题

根据第二段提到的这次诉讼的两个目的可推知，Barber想通过这次诉讼提醒人们吃快餐的危害。故选C

53.CC事实细节题。由第三段中的…Whenyouusedoldnewspaper…youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.可知，答案为C

54.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知，第一段第一句EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.点明了文章的主旨，即每一个美国家庭都有各自的感恩节传统，我家也不例外。下文便围绕作者一家如何过感恩节展开。故选B

55.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知，相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠，喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比较不活跃，也不太焦虑，并且睡得更久。由此可推知，喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B

56.AA推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知，大约75%的应聘者会在简历上有意隐瞒一些信息。选项A中的leavingout和原文中omission同义。故选A

57.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B分析该短语结构可知，shownbytestscores作定语修饰a