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2021-2022年昆明市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
2.Allthatcanbedone()
A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone
3.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
4.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
5.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
6.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
7.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
8.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
9.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
10.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher()
A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked
11.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
12.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
13.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
14.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
15.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
16.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam
A.Iftimewillpermit
B.Timepermitting
C.Iftimepermitted
D.Timepermits
17._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
18.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
19.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
20.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
21.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife()
A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth
22.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
23.NobodybutJane()thesecret
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown
24.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
25.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
26.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist
A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old
27._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
28.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()
A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains
29.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
30.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
31.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
32.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
33.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
34.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
35.Oneofthemainreasonsforairpollutionisthatmanycarsexhaustgasintotheatmosphere()
A.gatherB.absorbC.releaseD.escape
36.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
37._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
38.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
39.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
40.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I’mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed()
42.—Areyou__________?
—No,I’mserious()
43.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
44.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively_________itisfreefromsuchinterference()
45.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
46.VanGoghis_________thebest-knownpainterintheworld()
47.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()
48.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()
49.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()
50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Torelaxhimselfbeforesleep,thewriteroften______()
A.makesabed
B.getsintohisbag
C.listenstomusic
D.wearsasleepmask
52.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
53.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat()
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
54.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.
Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.
Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.
TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole
Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()
A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage
B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter
C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter
D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages
55.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
57.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
58.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
59.Passage2
AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.
Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved(雕刻)onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread:PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling(巡逻)thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge(窗台).
Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered
ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho()
A.stealscats
B.hasnineliveslikeacat
C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse
D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows
60.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
62.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
63.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
64.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication
B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment
C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards
D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers
66.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph()
A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow
B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently
C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays
D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost
67.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
68.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
69.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT()
A.treatingheartattackvictims
B.releasingpeople'sfears
C.treatmentforinfertility
D.curingcancer
70.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetaileveryday
四、情景对话(8题)71.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.
6.____
74.73.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
76.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是校学生会主席,你们学校要组织一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。请你写一则通知。内容应包括集合时间(本周六上午8:00)、集合地点(学校北门口)、必备物品(运动鞋、饮用水等),还应说明注意事项(如不随地扔垃圾、采集湖水样本用于检验湖水是否被污染等)
参考答案
1.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
2.B
3.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
4.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C
5.D一旦分公司有空缺职位,你最好马上通知我。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dempty:空着的,未用的,形容空间的空旷;bare:空的,赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容地方贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D
6.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
7.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
8.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句,且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。for:因为,由于,引导原因状语从句;becauseof:因为,为介词短语,其后常跟名词或代词。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选B
9.D【翻译】请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。[考点]词义辨析Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为“把某物从某地移开、拿走”。根据句意可知,选D。
10.AA句意:我和玛丽打网球,但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打,打击,但使用的语境不同。beat意为(不断地)打,打败,战胜;hit意为击中,遭到,经历;strike意为打击,袭击,碰撞等;attack意为(尤指用武器)攻击,进攻(某人),抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可以判断,选项A应为正确答案
11.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
12.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:决定;stickto:坚持;goover:仔细检查,复习;makeup:组成,编造。根据句意可知,选B
13.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
14.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
16.B如果时间允许的话,我们将在考前复习所有的课程。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句,A、C时态均不正确,故选B
17.C
18.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn一般与from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
19.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
20.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
21.B许多人抱怨现代生活节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brate:(变化)速率,速度;pace:节奏,步速;speed:速度;growth:增加,增长,发展。根据句意可知,选B
22.B句意:除非你已经跟总统预约过了,否则你不可能见到他。词义辨析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if…not,意为如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:当……的时候;except:除……之外,引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意
23.B除了简外,没人知道这个秘密。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bbut,with等连接两个名词或代词时,动词应与but,with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知,谓语动词应与nobody保持一致,nobody为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外,本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
24.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
25.A宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……组成;insiston:坚持;dependon:取决于,依靠。根据句意可知,选A
26.B他有两个女儿,爱丽丝和莎拉,前者嫁给了一位考古学家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Byoung:年轻的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年纪的,稍老的;old:老的。根据句意可知,选B
27.DD句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。定语从句题。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,逗号前面的部分缺少主语,而后面的部分则是一个完整的句子,两者之间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面应是一个非限制性定语从句。as可引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
28.D带把雨伞,以防下雨。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dincase引导目的状语从句,意为以免,以防,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D
29.D
30.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
31.DD句意:很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据题意,选D
32.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式,其中should用于第一人称,would可用于各个人称。故选C
33.A[翻译]汽车在高速公路上出了故障,司机试图修理它。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(机器等)出故障,破裂,崩溃,分解;breakin:破门而入,打断;breakout:爆发,逃脱;breakup:拆散,解散,分解,破碎。根据句意,汽车应该是出了故障,故选A
34.B尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外,people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
35.C空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向大气中排放废气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgather:聚集,收集;absorb:吸收(液体、气体等);release:释放,排放(气体、热量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根据句意可知,选C
36.B无论是阴天还是晴天,我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待;adjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为适应,调整……以适应;adopt:收养,采取;remedy:改正,纠正。根据句意可知,选B
37.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C
38.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
39.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为如果;since意为自从……以来;although意为尽管;while意为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态,可知选项B正确
40.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A
41.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节约,只买我真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C
42.D——你在开玩笑吗?
——不,我是认真的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D
43.B句意:自从1970年开始,他就在这家银行工作,他非常喜欢这份工作。动词的时态题。因为句首有时间状语since(自从……),所以主句应使用完成时。另外从句意可以看出,他现在仍然在从事这份工作,因此,应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B
44.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】solongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
45.B你应该能明辨是非。词语搭配题。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案
46.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】probably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A
47.A句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
48.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的水平。
[考点]词义辨析
unpredictable:无法预测的;manageable:易处理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑问的;sustainable:可持续的。根据句意可知,选D
49.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A
50.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
especially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
51.C事实细节题。通过文章最后一段的最后一句话BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme.可知,作者在睡前会听一会儿音乐来放松自己。因此,正确答案为C
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.(对于那些消费者每月无法还的钱,信用卡公司会对那部分钱收取一定比率的利息)可知,信用卡公司会对消费者无法还的钱收取额外的利息
53.D
54.A推理判断题。根据文章首段前两句Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.可推知,人们创造新语言的目的是希望所有人都能用同一种语言交流。故选A
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空气污染的主要来源是汽车尾气以及为取得能源而燃烧煤和石油造成的烟雾。故选D
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,经常进行小组学习的学生们可以学会合作、分享,并培养领导能力,所以选项A、B正确;根据第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,通过小组学习学生们还可以学会处理个人问题、思考、作决定、分析、评估等,所以选项D正确;第三段并没有提到选项C。故选C
57.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,当他说这些话的时候,是带点嫉妒情绪在里面的,但是可能他自己都没意识到这一点。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一点点的嫉妒情绪)。故选B
58.C
59.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Dburglar意为窃贼,所以现在关键是要知道cat的意思。根据文章最后一句Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered.可知,窃贼是从窗户进来的。结合文章内容可推知,此处cat为比喻含义,catburglar意为飞贼,即不走正门而从窗户爬进屋的小偷。故选D
60.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D题干的大意是:这个年轻人通常在饭店里吃什么?根据第二段可推知,他为了掩盖自己看不懂菜单的缺点,经常点的都是可乐和汉堡,所以D项为正确答案
61.D[考点]主旨大意题
通读全文可知,作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的主要工作
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