2021-2022年厦门市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年厦门市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

3.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

4.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

5.Thisfactoryturnsout_______astheydidadecadeago()

A.twiceasmanymotorbikes

B.twicemotorbikesasmany

C.twicemotorbikesasmuch

D.motorbikesastwicemuch

6.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

7.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

8.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()

A.thatB.whichC.itD.when

9.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

10.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

11.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

12.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

13.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

14.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

15.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

16.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

17.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

18.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

19.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

21.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

22.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

23.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

24._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

25.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

26.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice()

A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday

27.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

28.Womenallovertheworldare_______equalpayforequaljobs()

A.callingonB.callingaboutC.callingoffD.callingfor

29.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize

30.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays()

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

32.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

33.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()

A.forB.onC.inD.about

34.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural__________inwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

35.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

36.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

37.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

38.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

39.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould____()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

40.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

42.Whenwegivethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased________()

43.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()

44.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()

45.I’mnotusedto_________inthatimpoliteway()

46.Theplansofcollectinghousingpropertytaxhavebeenunder()fortwoyears

47.Theweathertodayisitwasyesterday()

48.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly()

49.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

—I’dgetitforyou________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit()

50.________thereislittlewecandotochangetheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

52.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

54.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

55.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

56.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

57.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()

A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces

B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees

C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces

D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld

58.Passage3

Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,ayoungladysaid.Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn'trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone'shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete(运动员),however,alocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat()

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople'shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

59.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

61.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

62.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

63.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

64.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

65.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

66.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()

A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn

B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy

C.Itisconvenientandchallenging

D.Itisdonemoreefficiently

67.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

68.25.____()

69.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp___()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

70.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit______()

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.67.____()

73.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.75.____()

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

77.69.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicResponsibility.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

2.A英国人不熟悉不同的文化和其他处事方式,这在其他国家也常常是如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法,asisoftenthecase为固定用法,意为这是常有的事,情况常常如此。what,so,that均不可引导非限制性定语从句

3.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

4.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

5.A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

+of。本题符合第二种用法,所以选A

6.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

7.B他一到达罗马就听到了那个好消息。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bnosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为一……就……,引导时间状语从句。故选B

8.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情,勇敢地告诉他。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引导从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A

9.B好的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue:价值;litter:(在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根据句意可知,选B

10.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

11.BB句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B

12.C[翻译]和其他人的问题相比,我自己的问题似乎并不要紧。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ccompared表被动,comparewith是固定搭配,意为和……相比

13.D谁是活着的最伟大的人?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语;living常修饰活着的生命有机体,可用于人或其他生物,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生动的,只作前置定语,用于动物和个别事物之前,如livefish(活鱼)。另外,live还可表示(广播、电视等)现场直播的,实况转播的;lively:生气勃勃的。根据句意可知,选D

14.BB句意:我没有听到他说的话,因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句题。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语,因此要用陈述语序。又因他所说的在didn’thear(没有听到)之前发生,故要用过去完成时。故选B

15.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

16.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

17.A你必须尽量习惯照顾自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯于某事/做某事;getalongwith:与……相处;getby:设法过活,勉强维持;getoff:离开。根据句意可知,选A

18.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

19.D这部电影很受欢迎,因此又继续上演了一周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jholdon:停住,别挂断(电话用语);holdup:支撑;holdoff:不开始,延迟;holdover:延长(电影、戏剧等)的上演期。根据句意可知,选J

20.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

21.B那件T恤太紧了,所以他决定把它改大。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可视为一种固定表达,意为使某事/物被做。故选B

22.C句意:那套房子连同家具的售价是25,000美元。主谓一致题。本句的主语为Thesellingprice,所以谓语应用单数形式,而且furniture为不可数名词

23.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

24.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

25.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配

26.B团队领导人答应他一到办公室就参加会议。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bforthetimebeing:暂时,在句中作时间状语;themoment:一……就……,引导时间状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;theday:在……那天,引导时间状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B

27.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

28.D句意:全世界的妇女都要求同工同酬。词义辨析题。callfor:需求,要求;callon:请求,号召;calloff:取消。因此D符合题意

29.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A

30.CC句意:玛丽考试得了满分,这些天她一定很用功。情态动词。本题考查的是情态动词+动词完成式的用法。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定……;couldhavedone表示过去本能够做某事,但事实上并未做;A选项为一般将来时,意为将要……,不合题意;B选项中的may表示可能,也许,表推测时语气较轻,也不符合题意。因此,本题的正确答案为C

31.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

32.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.为固定短语,意为交换……。故选A

33.C我和安不熟,所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…为固定搭配,意为熟练/精通……。故选C

34.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

35.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

36.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平(不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生(不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A

37.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A

38.A句意:我记得离开房间时把门锁上了。本题考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过了……,remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意,可知A为正确选项

39.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

40.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B

41.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。

[考点]虚拟语气

在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

42.A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

cease之后应用动名词形式,构成ceasedoing结构,意为停止做某事。故选A

43.B句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导,先行词为news,ourteamhadwon是news的内容

44.D句意:风帮助了我们,我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨……(给),分配……(给);constitute意为组成,构成;assign意为分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故选D

45.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A

46.DD句意:征收房产税的计划已经讨论了两年了。固定用法题。underdiscussion意为正在讨论中,在计划(或审议)中,为固定搭配。故选D

47.C今天的天气和昨天一样热。

[考点]比较级

【精析】C本题考查形容词的原级比较,其肯定式是:as+形容词或副词的原级+as,否定式是:notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as。A、B、D选项结构错误。故选C

48.B只要不必早起,我会接受任何工作。

[考点]词义辨析

evenif:即使,虽然;aslongas:只要;incase:万一,假使;eventhough:即使。根据句意可知,选B

49.B句意:——我能借用一下你的词典吗?——要是我能想起来谁最后借走了它,我会把它借给你的。词义辨析题。ifonly可以引导虚拟条件句表示要是,假如。exceptthat意为除了;onlyif意为只有;unless意为除非,如果不,三项均不合题意,故选B

50.C尽管我们几乎无法改变天气,但是我们至少可以知道可能会是什么样的天气。

[考点]词义辨析

where:在……的地方,引导地点状语从句;lest:以免,以防,引导条件状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由文章第一段第三句中…anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.可知,导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是逃避劳动那么简单,而是错综复杂的。后面的句子都在具体分析人们懒惰的各种原因。故选A

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解决问题的办法。故选D

53.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A通读全文可知,本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格,当醒着的时候我们能控制自己的行为,但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的性格,接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述,因此A项睡姿和性格最为合适

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,树种生长的地方如果靠近树干,则金子较多;如果靠近树枝末端,则金子较少。C项与此同义,故选C

55.A[考点]观点态度题

【精析】A作者在文章开头就表明了自己对混班教学的态度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.作者认为混班教学会丰富聪明学生的知识和经验。由此可推知,作者对混班教学持支持态度。approving:赞成的;negative:消极的,否定的;critical:批评的;indifferent:漠不关心的。故选A

56.C[考点]推理判断题

本文介绍了Aiken博士所作的研究:结婚25年及以上的夫妇的长相会越来越像,主要有两个原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推断,夫妻间的相互影响很大,使得他们越来越像。故选C

57.C

58.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A文章第一段第二句讲的是经济快速发展产生的问题,故But前的内容应该是经济快速发展的益处,所以选A。另外,根据favor(好事,帮助)的字面意思也可判定答案选A

59.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是:根据文章,为什么瓶装水如此受欢迎?根据最后一段…thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth…可知,瓶装水的流行主要利用了我们对健康的更高

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