2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年合肥市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

2.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

3.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

4.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

5.Wearrivedatthestation()thestorm

6.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

7.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

10.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

11.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

12.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

13._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

14.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

15._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

16.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

17.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

18.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

19.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

20.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

21.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

22.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurred______methatIhadforgottenmykeys()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

23.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

24.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

25.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

26.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

27.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—()

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

28.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

29.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

30.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot()

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

31.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

32.Shewasabouttolockthedoorwhenit_____toherthatshehadlefttheburneroninthekitchen()

A.appealedB.happenedC.occurredD.struck

33.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

34.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

35.Wearenotsureifhewillbeabletotheshockofgoingbankrupt()

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

36.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

37.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

38.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

39._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

40.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwas()hearrivedhome()herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice

42.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules()

43.Itwas_______thepolicemancame_______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

44.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()

45.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter()

46.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment()soundsreasonable

47.Heinsistedonhisname_______infull()

48.Hemadeaquick_______fromhisillness()

49.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid()

50.Thespyfinallygot_______necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

52.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout()

A.Students'readinghabits

B.Theknowledgeofpoetry

C.DeFelice'sskilfuluseoflanguage

D.ThefriendshipbetweenJessamineandCallie

53.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

54.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

55.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherethefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

56.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles(肌肉)andnerves(神经)developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression(进攻).Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight

Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________()

A.theirpersonalabilities

B.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependence

D.theirageandsex

57.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

58.Thispassageisa_______()

A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation

B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo

C.callforeducationalreform

D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching

59.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

60.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

61.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Man-madematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

62.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom()

A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary

63.50.____()

64.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

65.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

66.USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook,accordingto()

A.washingtonpost

B.DailyMail

C.theUSfederalgovernment

D.theChinesecentralgovernment

67.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE()

A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark

B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark

C.Itisnotavailableinthepark

D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee

69.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

70.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

四、情景对话(8题)71.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

73.75.____()

74.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.72.____()

76.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseonyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

假如你是王玲,两周前你从网上购买了一套《哈利·波特》系列图书,但昨天才收到货,且包装破损,数量不足。写一封投诉信,内容应包括:

(1)介绍购物情况;

(2)反映存在的问题;

(3)提出解决方案

参考答案

1.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

2.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动

3.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

4.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek(下周的这个时候)可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B

5.虽然有暴风雨,我们依然到达了车站。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:尽管,虽然,其后多接名词;despite:尽管,不管,与inspiteof用法相同,其后不接of;eventhough/evenif:即使,虽然,为连词,引导让步状语从句。故选A

6.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C

7.B句意:在场的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都赞成下次会上再讨论那个问题。词义辨析。A.butfor如果没有,要是没有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有关;D.than比。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

8.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

9.B

10.B[翻译]她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通过……,以……手段,故选B

11.D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D

12.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

13.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确

14.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday'smeeting,所以应用that连接。故选A

15.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

16.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

17.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B

18.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

19.C我们的新家很方便,因为我能在五分钟内到达办公室。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高兴的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

20.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

21.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子,可以反映出一个人的本土文化。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth.为固定搭配,意为(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B

22.D句意:正要离开房间时,我突然想起来忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。occurtosb.为固定搭配,表示某人想起……。故选D

23.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

24.CCincase:以防,万一;indoubt:怀疑,不确定;inturn:相应地,转而,反而,依次,轮流;inthat:因为,由于。根据句意可知,选C

25.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

26.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

27.D——我从不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句表示前一情况的重复陈述,其中so用于肯定句,而neither、nor用于否定句

28.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

29.B【翻译】她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。[考点]词义辨析Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B。

30.A我很担心我的哥哥。我不确定他是否已经到学校了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,sure之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分完整,但意义不完整,所以空处应用whether,与ornot构成固定搭配,意为是否。what在宾语从句中常作主语、宾语、表语等成分;when在宾语从句中作时间状语;how在宾语从句中作方式状语,均不符合题意

31.C他拒绝了我们的计划,原因是他对我们不信任。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以从句应用关系副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…当作固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选C

32.C

33.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A

34.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

35.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

getover:渡过,克服,从……中恢复;getacross:横穿;getaway:离开;getup:起床。根据句意选A

36.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

37.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

38.B在饭店就餐之后,要向服务员要账单。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpay:薪水;bill:账单;charge:要价,收费;note:笔记。根据句意可知,选B

39.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

40.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

41.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…结构中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedhome。故选D

42.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D

43.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

44.D句意:美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?强调句型题。本句是强调句型Itis(was)+被强调部分+that从句的疑问句形式,故第一个空填that。succeedindoingsth.:达到目的,实现目标,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故选D

45.B如果凯瑟琳下周日来这里的话,我会告诉她这件事的。

[考点]虚拟语气

根据句中的时间状语nextMonday和主句中的wouldtell可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式的形式。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B

46.BB句意:他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。虚拟语气和动词语态题。当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal(提议)和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

47.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

insistondoingsth.为固定用法,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

48.B他很快恢复了健康。

[考点]词义辨析

recovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B

49.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C

50.C在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。

[考点]固定用法

information为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示所有信息时,应用alltheinformation

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第四、五句可知,自杀者都愿意选择在泰晤士河上的黑色桥作为自杀地,它被刷成绿色后,企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河上的桥上自杀的重要因素

52.C推断题。题干意为第三段主要讲了什么内容?本段第一句managedtodescribesuchacomplexpersoninsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.和后面的内容都是举例证明作者在写这本书的时候是如何巧妙地运用语言的。故C正确

53.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确

54.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装食品和餐馆的食物。故选C

55.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第四段最后三句Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.可知,如果遇到了障碍,它会暂时处于迷惑状态,它得思考接下来做什么和要去哪里,有时它会像人类一样发脾气。由此可推知,throwsafit意为大发脾气。getangry:生气;getsick:生病;becomehungry:变得饥饿;becomecheerful:变得兴奋。选项B、C、D均不符合题意,因此可以排除。故选A

56.B推理判断题。从文章第三段第三句话Scientiststhinkthatthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.可知科学家们认为身体原因导致女生与男生开始说话时间的早晚,而文章接着指出男女左脑神经末端发展情况会影响他们的言语和记忆能力,由此可判断男女身体状况的差异导致男女能力发展时间和程度的不同。故选B

57.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章所列举的智能卫生间的例子可知,这种房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同义替换。根据最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'ho

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