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2021-2022年哈尔滨英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
2.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
3.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
5.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()
A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable
6.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
8.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()
A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith
9.Canyoutellme______thatmakespeoplelovethiscitysomuch()
A.itiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhat
10.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce
11.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
12.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
13.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen
14.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
15.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
16.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
17.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
18.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
19.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______
55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
20.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
21.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.
A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived
22.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
23.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
24.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
25._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
26.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
27.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
28.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
29.Seldom_____insucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.wehavetreated
C.havewebeentreated
D.havewetreated
30.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
31.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
32.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe()himself
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
33.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
34.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
35.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
36.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
37.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
38.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
39.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
40.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them()
A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________onhisface()
42.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision()
43.Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfall________inasingleday()
44.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory_______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
45.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
46.Thechildren________happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein()
47.Itwasnotuntilitgotdark________working()
48.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
49.Wecanfindmanysports_______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
50.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
52.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
53.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
54.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
55.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
57.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.TheSeriousnessofListeria
B.ProtectionofthePoultry
C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE
D.ResearchintheUniversities
58.Theauthorimpliesthatalmosteveryanimalisabletoprotectitselffromdestructiveforcesbydoingwhichofthefollowing()
A.Movingaway
B.Callingforhelp
C.Climbingupatree
D.Remainingwithitsgroup
59.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
60.Accordingtothepassage,istheessenceofself-plagiarism()
A.thewriter'spursuitofmoneyorpromotion
B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork
C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself
D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader
61.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
62.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto()inpublic
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
63.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowedto()
A.liveinadifferentuniversity
B.takeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.liveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.gettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
64.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
65.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor()
A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork
B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction
C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment
D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods
66.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(乡村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.
Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤销)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.
AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.
Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.
Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld
Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()
A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn
67.PassageThree
Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.
Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.
Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.
Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.
Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld
Accordingtothepassage,people()
A.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothers
B.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetime
C.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselves
D.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves
68.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetaileveryday
69.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______()
A.showthatstrawcannotbeusedtobuildhouses
B.explainhowtobuildahousewithstraw
C.describetheprejudiceagainststrawhouses
D.introduceanewbuildingmaterial
70.45.____()
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
75.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
DishonestyinTourism
1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍。
2.出现这一现象的原因。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.D
2.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
3.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
4.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
5.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfavorable:赞同的,有利的;favorite:最喜欢的;preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词;preferable:更合适的,更可取的。根据句意可知,选B
6.A[翻译]你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式应为lying
7.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
8.D句意:他对他女朋友很残忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。词组辨析题。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:补偿;getonwith:在……获得成功,继续干;comeupwith:提出,想出,赶上。根据句意选D
9.B你能告诉我到底是什么使得人们如此爱这个城市吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个宾语从句,且从句是强调句型的疑问句式疑问词+isitthat+其他?。宾语从句中,应使用陈述语序。故选B
10.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D
11.C他不可能去了东京,因为我在不久之前还见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C
12.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
13.D【翻译】四处看了一下这个城镇,他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长时间。[考点]虚拟语气D由asif/asthough引导的表语从句可以用虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were);表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式;表示对将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词应用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
14.D这是一项艰巨的任务,但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调节,适应,adjustto(doing)sth.意为适应/习惯(做)某事;follow:跟随;continue:继续,常与介词with连用;stick:坚持,stickto(doing)sth.意为坚持(做)某事。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
16.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D
17.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,挺过,继续存在;deserve:应受到,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
18.B当你洗完时,请关掉水龙头。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnout:证明是,结果是;turnover:翻阅,移交给。根据句意可知,选B
19.A句意:在2001年到2014年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
20.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
21.A
22.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处指代先行词country,且在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应用所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
23.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子成分完整,所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince(说服,使确信)和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
24.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
25.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime
26.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人展开对话,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
27.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
28.B他不允许有人在他房间里吸烟,实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ballow作允许,准许讲时,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的结构中,故第一个空要用动名词形式,第二个空要用不定式
29.C我们很少被这么粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句和动词语态
【精析】C当否定副词never,hardly,seldom等位于句首时,句子应用倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,故排除A、B两项。同时根据句意可知,we和treat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
30.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
31.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
32.A
33.D喜欢流行歌曲的更有可能是年轻人而不是老年人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超过,不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根据句意可知,选D
34.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
35.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
36.A[答案]A
[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。
[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn(in)面朝内makeuse利用
37.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A
38.A句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A选项正确
39.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C
40.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务,你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aappealto:呼吁,上诉,对……有吸引力;lookinto:调查;giveriseto:引起,导致;goinfor:从事,参加。根据句意可知,选A
41.C句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明
42.D[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
43.B昨天的暴风雨创造了一天内最大降雨量的记录。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选B
44.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
thenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
45.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
46.C当老师走进教室时,孩子们正欢快地聊着天。
[考点]动词时态
在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句的谓语用一般过去时,表示事情发生在过去,主句强调的是从句动作发生时正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。故选C
47.A句意:直到天黑他们才停止工作。强调句型题。强调句型的基本结构为Itis(was)+被强调部分+that从句,又因为前面有notuntil(直到……才),故后面用肯定形式,故选A
48.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C
49.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
installment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
50.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知,我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩,因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(wearebornwithourpreference),因此A项符合文章大意,B项不正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,C项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知,如果你碰巧喜欢棕色,那么在你出生时就已经是这样了,而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它,所以D项也不正确
52.D推理判断题。本题提问的是作者谈话的主要对象是谁。作者以第一人称叙述了他对代沟的看法及缩小代沟的意见。作者在谈到年轻人时用you指teenagers,说明作者谈话的对象是青少年。所以应选D
53.DD事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用来读取商品条形码的工具,与D项内容一致
54.C事实细节题。文章最后一句:Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.你应该特别注意确保你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里takespecialcare意为特别注意,特别重视。答案为C
55.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍华德的母亲极度关注霍华德的健康情况,受此影响,霍华德也对自身的健康关注起来。beobsessedwith本意为痴迷于……,此处可以理解为对某事过度关注、在意。troubled:焦虑的,担忧的;reduced:减少的;related:相关的,有联系的;informed:见多识广的。故选A
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段前两句可知,选项A、C正确;根据第四段第一句可知,司机喝酒越多,就越不可能通过测试,所以选项B错误;根据第四段最后一句可知,要想安全驾驶,最好不喝酒,所以选项D正确。题干问的是哪项是不正确的。故选B
57.CC主旨大意题。通读全文可知,整篇文章都在讲述关于维生素E的新发现,即可以防止李氏杆菌病。故选C
58.A[答案]A
[详解]每各动物都可以移动唯独树不可以用此方法来逃生第一段和三行
59.CC事实细节题。根据短文最后一段中Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoon…andparentsmightworrythat…Anotherconcernismoney.可知,作者主要提及了关于间隔年在美国并不流行的三个原因。故选C
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