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2021-2022年嘉兴市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
2.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
3.______,themoreseverethewintersare()
A.Themorenorthyougo
B.Thefartheryougothenorth
C.Themoreyougonorth
D.Thefarthernorthyougo
4.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare_____()
A.takenoffB.putupC.soldoutD.gotoff
5.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
6.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()
A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous
7.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan______shower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
8.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()
A.oneB.itC.thatD.those
9.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
10.Wehadalreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedidn'tknowhowmanypeople()
A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome
11.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
12.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
13.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
14.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
15.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
16.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()
A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling
17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
18.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
19.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
20.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()
A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds
21.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
22.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites________privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
23._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
24.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
25.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
26.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
27.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()
A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone
28.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
29.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
30.SpeakerA:WhereisMikethismorning?
SpeakerB:He’sgotacold.
SpeakerA:______()
A.Justtellhimtotakeiteasy
B.Heisabsent
C.What’sthematterwithhim?
D.What?Whereishe
31.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
32.---Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?
---IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool()
A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying
33.Daviddidittoannoyher()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
34.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
35.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
36.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()
A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various
37.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____()
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
38.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
39.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
40.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()
42.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
43.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_______soundsreasonable()
44.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)_________()
45.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina________waywhenangry()
46.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________()
47.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()
48.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany_______oneinthisneighborhood()
49.I____admittheplanisalimitedoneandisnotassuccessfulaswethought()
50.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
52.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
53.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
54.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause()
A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance
B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften
C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents
D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass
55.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Para.3)isTRUE()
A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells
B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells
C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs
D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory
57.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means.
A.itwasboringtowaitforlettersandphotos
B.itwasgoodforkidstopostlettersandphotos
C.theyusedtowaitforlettersandphotosinthepost
D.theywerefondofhearingfromtheirgrandparents
59.A.SB.TC.UD.V
60.PassageOne
WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.
SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老龄化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.
BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(职责)tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent
SamuelPreston'sstudyshowsthat________()
A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging
B.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents
C.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime
D.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness
61.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
62.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
63.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
64.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
65.50.____()
66.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_________()
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
67.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()
A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime
B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits
C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney
D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct
68.____Awriter,ateacherandtheirone-year-olddaughter.TheywanttobeinaquietplaceduringAugust.Theyenjoygoodfood,andliketotakelongwalks(thebabyridesinabackpack)()
69.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
70.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶体结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.13.____()
73.73.____()
74.2()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.14.____()
77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledHowtoCultivateStrivingSpiritinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
HowtoCultivateStrivingSpirit
Outline:
1.社会上不少人认为,现在的青年学生缺乏拼搏精神;
2.为什么会产生这一现象;
3.我的看法
参考答案
1.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟
2.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳
3.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本题考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在这个句型中,more代表形容词或副词的比较级,常常把要强调的部分提前。所以答案选D
4.C句意:很遗憾地告诉你,你想要的那种材料卖完了。动词短语辨析。takeoff意为脱下,起飞;putup意为增加,提高,张贴;sellout/besoldout意为售空,卖光;getoff意为动身,出发。根据句意,选C
5.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
6.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D
7.D[翻译]天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
8.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cone相当于a(n)+单数可数名词的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个;it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以应用that。本部分还常考查none(没有一个,常与of连用),neither(两者都不,常与nor搭配使用),either(两者中的任何一个,常与or搭配使用),both(两者都……,常与of连用)的辨析以及theother(两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一个),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常与some搭配使用)的辨析。故选C
9.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
10.D我们已经把请柬发出去了,但我们不知道有多少人会来。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的didn'tknow可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,从句谓语动词应用过去时态,故可排除选项A、C。另外,根据句意可知,这里应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情,即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别:一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事,而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事
11.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
12.C除了一些拼写错误,你的电子邮件写得很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用说;besides:除了……还……,均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解,强调从整体中除去一部分,多指对同类事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.综上所述,本题应选C
13.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
14.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
15.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D
16.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场,却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果,不定式前常加上only,以加强语气;现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知,本句表达的是出乎意料的结果,所以应用不定式。根据句意可知,He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A
17.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
18.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
19.DD分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
20.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配,意为与某人分享某物(事)。故选B
21.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
22.D该网站可能包含通向其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私保护措施可能与我们的不同。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句。先行词是otherwebsites,且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系,所以应用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites'。故选D
23.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B
24.B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B
25.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
26.C苏姗强壮到足以举起这个重箱子。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容词意为充足的,修饰名词时既可位于名词之前,也可位于名词之后;但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,应当后置。故选C
27.CC句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C
28.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
29.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D
30.A
31.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C
32.A
33.A
34.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供应;make:做,准备;cook:烹调,煮,烧;eat:吃,进食。根据句意可知,选A
35.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,其中包含一个表语从句。第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在定语从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A
36.C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C
37.B
38.A[答案]A
[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。
[详解]responseto响应
39.AAsince+时间点表示自……以来,常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在已经完成的动作。故选A
40.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
41.B为了身体健康,医生建议他戒烟。
[考点]虚拟语气
在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词为should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
42.C句意:过去人们认为地球是平的,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分有情态动词usedto时,附加问句部分应用didn’t+主语(相应代词)或usedn’t+主语(相应代词)的形式。故正确答案为C
43.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
44.D只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】inanemergency是固定搭配,意为在紧要关头,遇到紧急情况。故选D
45.C句意:人们在愤怒时常常很少有理智的行为。词义辨析题。stable意为稳定的,稳固的;legal意为合法的;rational意为合理的,理智的;credible意为可信的
46.D句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句型题。题干中空格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用代词nor引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D
47.B所有的书都可以用来训练你的阅读理解能力。
[考点]非谓语动词
beusedto有两种用法:①beusedtodosth.意为被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意为习惯于……。根据句意可知,在本句中要用第一种用法,所以空处要用动词原形train。故选B
48.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
49.D句意:我必须承认这个计划很有限,不如我们所想的那么成功。can能;may可能(语气上弱于can);need需要;must必须(通常虚拟语气)。题中表达的是必须的含义,故D正确
50.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。
[考点]词义辨析
cost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C
51.B推理判断题。文章开头就指出父母可以管孩子,接着举例说明父母制定规则的好处和应如何有效推行制定的规则,以此来说服父母通过有效的方式管孩子。由此可知,本文主要针对那些对通过制定规则来管孩子有疑惑的父母。故选B
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第三段倒数第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一个帮助人们找工作的公司。故选D
53.B事实细节题。由文章末句可知,生产商和消费者能够在这个平衡点上达成一致,是因为这个价格对两者都有益
54.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段最后一句…fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.可知,没有人在意这两个学生的辍学是因为他们从第一次考试失利后便失去了信心,之后他们的表现便像已经从班级里消失了一样。故选A
55.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和人们懒惰的原因,第二段陈述了懒惰的好处,所以本篇文章主要讲述的是懒惰的好处和坏处。故选B
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:关于胰岛素(第三段),下列说法中哪个是正确的?根据第三段第三句Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells…可知,由我们自身产生的胰岛素对脑细胞的存活是有必要的。由此可知,胰岛素有助于脑细胞的存活。故选A
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小说出版时是作者在医学院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在写他的第一部小说的时候,他还在医学院学习。故选B
58.C[考点]词语理解题C根据第二段Sheila所说的话中的“It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild…”可知,相比等待邮寄中的信件和照片,浏览社交媒体网站是一个了解孙辈在做什么的更好的方式;而当Sheila还是孩子的时候,人们只能按前面的方式做。由此可推知,画线句子的意思是,人们过去常常等待邮寄中的信件和照片。故选C。
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】U根据第二段第二句…theopportunitiesforpeopletomeetoutsidedependalotonth
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