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2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
2.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
3.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
4.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when
5.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
6.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
7.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
8.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______()
A.tohaveherphotographtake
B.tohaveherphotographtaking
C.tohaveherphotographtaken
D.tohavetakenherphotograph
9.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
10.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
11.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
12.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
13.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
14.Seldominsucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.havewebeentreated
C.wehavetreated
D.havewetreated
15.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
16.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyableandvacation()
A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy
17.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
18.Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher()
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
19.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
20.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
21.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
22.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
23.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
24.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
25.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
26.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
27.Atthistimenextweek,we______thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
28.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
29.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
30.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
31.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
32.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact()
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
33.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered
34.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
35.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme()
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thiminvited
36.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
37.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful
38.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
39.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
40.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
42.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse()hespenthischildhood
43.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
44.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
45.Mybossdidnot_______fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
46.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
47.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble()
48.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans()thoseimported
49.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe()moreplacesofinterestyesterday
50.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
52.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
53.Accordingtothepassage,theInternet()
A.showsuspicturesoftheworldinthelivingroom
B.bringsusintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworld
C.provideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld
D.enablesustokeepintouchwithanyoneintheworld
54.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
55.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepapercutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
57.49.____()
58.Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat()
A.manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem
B.theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky
C.onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem
D.psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective
59.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
60.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesexerciseaffectthebrain()
A.Ithelpspeoplethinkmoreclearly
B.Itimproveslongtermmemory
C.Itmakesbabiesmoreintelligent
D.Itstrengthensbloodvessels
61.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
62.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms()
A.richlifeoffarmers
B.alowrateofsuicide
C.hardlifeonthefarms
D.highpricesoffarmproducts
63.Theauthorwroteanoteofappreciationtothepostofficebecause()
A.heknewwhatsuchanotewouldmeantothepostoffice
B.hehaddiscoveredgiving-awaymadelifeallthemoreexciting
C.hebelievedhewouldgetsomethingbackbydoingso
D.thepostmandeliveredanimportantletterintime
64.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe()
A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing
B.didnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.couldnotcommunicateinFrench
D.wastoobusytotravel
65.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺骗性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩饰)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
66.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
67.MillionsofAmericansareindangerofsufferinghearinglossbecausethey______()
A.taketoomuchaspirineveryday
B.oftentakeplanesontrips
C.aresurroundedbyloudnoisesathomeoratwork
D.likelisteningtoloudmusic
68.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
69.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
70.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.
Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.
KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.
Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane
Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree()
A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime
B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof
C.ThenumberofHijackingisincreasing
D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
73.75.____()
74.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
75.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.70.____()
77.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.67.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.
假设你是李华,你北京的朋友王芳最近写信告诉你她想放弃申请2010年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。请你给她写一封回信,劝她不要放弃,继续参加这项活动
参考答案
1.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
2.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意,means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知,选B
3.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D
4.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大,他才没能按时到夜校。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday,所以应用that连接。故选A
5.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
6.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
7.D
8.C句意:她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题。have+sth.+过去分词意思是使某事被(某人)做
9.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
10.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
11.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
12.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到。根据句意,选D
13.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
14.B我们很少被如此粗鲁地对待。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bseldom(很少)是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语的前面。本句应将have放在主语前面,又因we和treat之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B
16.CC句意:对一个快乐的、放松的假期而言,黄山真是个好地方。词义辨析。dull:枯燥的,无味的;annual:每年的,一年一次的;relaxing:轻松的,放松的;noisy:嘈杂的,喧闹的。只有C项符合句意
17.A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致。根据本句中的calls可知,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A
18.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为theway,且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词常用that或inwhich或省略。故选A
19.C句意:除了他两个最好的朋友,没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。当主语部分为主语+后置定语时,谓语动词只看主语,不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词noone,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,与主语保持一致
20.B句意:对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
21.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省
22.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
23.C如果这个建筑工程到这个月底不能如期完成的话,建筑公司将被处以罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。由句中的时间状语bytheendofthismonth可知,complete这一动作发生在将来,而且其与project之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式表将来,并且用被动语态。故选C
24.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnotuntil为表示否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C
25.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A
26.A句意:我要趁机逛逛街,或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。sotospeak:可以这么说;soasto:为了;asamatteroffact:实际上;asaresult:结果
27.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
28.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
29.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
30.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;asolutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
31.B既然你已经学会了规则,你可以自己改正一下这些语法错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根据句意可知,选B
32.DD句意:他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是事实。名词性从句。从题干可以看出is前为主语从句,而从句中又缺少主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词。再结合选项可知,he为从句的主语,从句除缺少主语外,结构完整,所以本句应用没有词义只起连接作用的that来引导。故选D
33.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cthink:考虑,思考;attend:出席,参加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意为打算做某事;consider:认为。根据句意及空后的不定式可知,选C
34.D当我们到达宾馆时,已经是晚上十点了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,此处应该是一个时间状语从句,所以只能由when引导。故选D
35.A
36.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
37.A句意:我们公司的服务遍及世界上近80个国家。形容词词义辨析。available意为可获得的,可用的;natural意为自然的,惯常的;relative意为比较的,有关……的;careful意为小心的,谨慎的。根据句意,选A最合适
38.A你的手机或电脑受损,可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
39.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知,asif引导的状语从句是对现在情况的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C
40.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
41.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影响了棉花的收成。词义辨析题。impress意为给……留下极深的印象;affect意为影响,是及物动词;effect意为影响,效果(n.),产生,达到目的(vt.);dismiss意为解雇,撤职,驳回等。故应该用affect
42.A在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于intheoldhouse。故选A
43.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被给予更繁重的工作来做。本题考查固定搭配。prefer意为更喜欢;认为……胜过,其后可以跟todo和doing两种形式。根据句意可知,主语与give之间为动宾关系,因此应用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故选A
44.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C
45.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
46.D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D
47.B句意:正是在我们回家的时候,我才意识到救人于危难之时是多么美妙的一件事。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,由此可推断本句为强调句,其中时间状语whenwewerereturninghome为被强调部分,空格处则应为连词that。故选B
48.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
49.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
50.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段最后两句Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.可知,动物如果有5到8天不睡觉就会因疲劳而死,而人类不睡觉的极限为一周左右。由此可推知,如果一个人超过一周不睡觉,那他很可能会丧命。故选D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,压力不仅让你在工作中不开心,还会影响你的健康,所以选项A、B都正确。故选D
53.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C文章第二段第三句TheInternethasbroughttheentireworldintothelivingroom…(互联网把全世界带进了客厅……)形象地说明了我们的世界因为信息时代的到来而变小了,获取信息更加容易了,故C项正确,A项错误。D项说法过于绝对,所以排除。B项文中未提及
54.CC事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最难辨认的是那些说话半真半假者。故选C
55.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections…可知,阅读大城市发行的大报纸的一个重要方法就是知道如何区分不同的版块。故选C
56.A[考点]事实细节题
选项B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根据第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.可知,儿童对于疾病的抵抗力必然被他们的营养状况所影响,并非选项A所说的孩子对疾病的抵抗力和他们不良的营养状况成正比。故选A
57.A
58.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第四段第一句Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownou
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