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2021-2022年威海市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
2.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
3.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
4.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
5.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
6.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
8.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature()
A.havinggiven
B.tohavebeengiven
C.tohavegiven
D.havingbeengiven
9.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
10.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
11.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
12.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
13.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforanshower()
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
14.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels()
A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy
15.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
16.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
17.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
18.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
19.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
20.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
21.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
22.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
23.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
24.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
25.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps()
A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed
26.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
27.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout
28.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
29.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
30.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
31.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
32.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
33.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
34.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
35.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
36.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
37.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
38.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
39.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
40.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()
42.Theboyislearning_______atCambridgeUniversity()
43.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_________becauseherservicewasexcellent()
44.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
45.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()
46.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot________()
47.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
48.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
49.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
50._________wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
52.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
53.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
54.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage()
A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof$500
B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty
C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining
D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining
56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()
A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank
B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals
C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses
D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness
57.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()
A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing
58.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto()
A.haveaholidayabroad
B.jointheirprograms
C.studyEnglish
D.liveinothercountries
59.Passage3
Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
60.Duties:(1)teaching____tofirstandsecondyearstudents;
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
62.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
63.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()
A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead
B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness
C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself
D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC
64.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.
Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.
AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.
Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?
That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.
Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver
Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________()
A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago
B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy
C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring
D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous
65.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
66.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
67.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
68.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
69.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
70.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?
Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers(象牙塔)ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.
Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings
Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________()
A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity
B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety
C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities
D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.72.____()
73.74.____()
74.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
75.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.
6.____
77.5()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.假如你是李华,你在《中国日报》(ChinaDaily)上看到某公司正在招聘工程师一职,想要申请。写一封求职信,内容应包括:
(1)表现你对该工作的兴趣;
(2)介绍自己;
(3)请求面谈
参考答案
1.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
2.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D
3.DD句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学。根据句意可知,选D
4.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
5.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
6.D他没有足够的经验,而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时,是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced:有经验的,常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意为在……方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
7.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
8.D他感谢被给予这次机会在比较文学年度研讨会上发表自己的观点。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.为固定用法,意为感激做某事,其中动名词作宾语。give与He之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且give表示的动作发生在appreciated之前,所以应用动名词的完成被动式。故选D
9.C当史密斯先生到达那里时,他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式,所以三分之二的正确表达形式为twothirds。故选C
10.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
11.A得知你申请秘书一职没有成功,我感到很遗憾。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遗憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遗憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D两项是regret的分词形式,不合句意,只有A项符合句意
12.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
13.D除了偶尔有阵雨外,天气非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Doptional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的。根据句意可知,选D
14.B那个著名的日本作家认为他的孩子们对于他的小说写作是极其宝贵的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Buseless:无用的,无价值的;invaluable:极宝贵的,极有用的,常与介词to,for搭配;valueless:没有价值的,不值钱的;worthy:值得的,有价值的,常与介词of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
15.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D
16.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B
17.C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去,因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹的环境了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:参加,追求;holdonto:坚持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C
18.B我有一种熟悉的感觉,因为我能认出伦敦的一切。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导原因状语从句,只有because符合题意。故选B
19.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
20.D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中,从句要用现在完成时,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故选D
21.D在英国,伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句是个比较级结构,比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉,而B项没有D项表达的更准确,所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
22.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
23.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D
24.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
25.C多年来我父亲逐渐积累了一些珍贵的邮票。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccollect:收集,强调有选择、有计划地进行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:积累,指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神贯注于……)结构中。根据句意可知,选C
26.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语,表示更糟糕的内容。故选C
27.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B
28.C尽管她有财富和社会地位,但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calthough:(conj.)尽管,用来引导让步状语从句;despite:(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despiteof这一搭配;inspiteof:尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词;considering:(conj.&prep.)考虑到。根据句意可知,选C
29.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D
30.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
31.C
32.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
33.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
34.B众所周知,地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,并且该连接词在从句中作主语,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四个选项中只有as合适,其引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具体的含义正如。故选B
35.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
36.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知,选C
37.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】B去掉itis后,句子结构依然完整,由此可判断本句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis+被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强调的是主语,故选B
38.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
39.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
40.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.意为警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
41.B句意:新闻记者匆匆赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。非谓语动词题。onlytodo表示意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters存在动宾关系,故tell应用被动形式
42.D句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形容词,意为经济的,经济学的;economist意为经济学家;economics意为经济学,因此应选D
43.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】bill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
44.B句意:今天别来了,我宁愿你明天来。虚拟语气题。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式
45.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B
46.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我只得辞谢。
[考点]词义辨析
capable:有能力的,能够做的;available:可用的,可获得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒适的。根据句意,选C
47.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。本题独立主格结构中Weather与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应该用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,它可以替换成一个条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D
48.B对于粗心大意造成的事故,我们能做的有很多。
[考点]定语从句和非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为much。而当定语从句中的先行词是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二个空作theaccidents的后置定语,同时theaccidents与arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式arising,表主动。综上所述,选B
49.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为if引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
50.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C题干的大意是:现如今在拥挤的汽车或火车上男士对女士的所作所为。通读全文可知与以前相比,现在男士对待女士的方式有所改变,而这种改变并不是完全错误的,故选C
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcot
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