2021-2022年岳阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年岳阳市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobeoftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy

2.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

3.Thetree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

4.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

5.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()

A.hear;hearing

B.hearing;hear

C.haveheard;hearing

D.hearing;hearing

6.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

7.Keithdoesn'tliketheking-sizebedhiswifeboughttheotherdaybecauseittakes_____toomuchspace()

A.upB.inC.onD.away

8.It'snecessarythattheproblem_______insomewayorother()

A.issettledB.hasbeensettledC.besettledD.wassettled

9.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

10.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor

A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat

11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

12.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

14.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

15.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

16.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

17.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()

A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused

18.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

19.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

20.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

21.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

22.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()

A.thatofanother

B.anotherone

C.oneofanother

D.oneanother

23.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

24.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

25.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

26.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

27.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit_______()

A.beenlargedB.enlargedC.enlargeD.toenlarge

28.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

29.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted()

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

30.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

31.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

32.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

33.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

34.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

36.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

37.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

38.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

39.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

40.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Chinesepeoplespend_______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

42.Iheardthenews________ourteamhadwon()

43.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

44.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursaday________ATMsarelocated()

45.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()

46.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe_______inwhichtheyareused()

47.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

48.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing()

49.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions________thestudents()

50.Haveyouany________thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.TheneedforExcitement

B.InterestingBungeeJumping

C.DangerousSportsandActivities

D.MordenLifeandActivities

52.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

53.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis____()

A.dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy

54.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

56.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

57.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

58.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

59.Whatisthemainideaofthetext()

A.Livingthingsareconnectedinnature

B.Someanimalsstayinplantsforsafety

C.Animalsandplantsareofdifferenttypes

D.Someplantscanstayalivebythemselves

60.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

61.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

62.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

64.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.SubjectiveD.Objective

65.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

66.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

67.50.____()

68.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

69.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

70.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

四、情景对话(8题)71.72.____()

72.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

75.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、写作题(1题)79.MyIdealJob

参考答案

1.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:开车到任何地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的,忌妒的,beenviousof意为羡慕,妒忌;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的;happy:高兴的。根据句意可知,选A

2.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

3.C句意:树枝几乎光秃秃的那棵树是一棵很老的树。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间应为关系代词which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的先行词thetree。branch(树枝)和tree(树)之间为所属关系,所以此处应用介词of+which的形式引导定语从句,thebranchesofwhich=thebranchesofthetree,故本题选C

4.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D

5.D她一定盼望着收到他的来信,就像他盼望着收到她的来信一样。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,asmuch…as连接的两个部分结构平行,且都作lookforwardto的宾语。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事。故选D

6.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

7.A

8.CC在Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/vital/advisable…that…句型中,that从句应用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

9.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D

10.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C

11.B为了能更经常拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然,常引导让步状语从句;incase:如果,万一,常引导条件和目的状语从句;asif:好像,似乎,常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

12.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Cnotuntil为含有否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C

13.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B

14.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式

15.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

16.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

17.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,举起,引起;arise:产生,出现;arouse:唤醒。根据句意,选C

18.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

19.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense(讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的)的用法。其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean可以这样说:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:证明一个观点

20.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

21.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知,do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致,所以本句应用一般现在时,因为主语为第三人称单数,故选does

22.A就艺术价值而言,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】A在英语中,为了避免重复,常常需要用代词来替代前面出现过的词语、词组等以使句子更加精炼。本句中应用代词that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此处省略了country。故选A

23.C约翰原打算要离开,但由于下大雨,他决定在宾馆里再待上两天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cother指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构,也有其他的之意,其后应加复数名词;theother后常跟复数名词,表特指;another既可以作形容词,也可以作代词,泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个,也可以用another+数词+可数名词形式,意为另外几(天、周、米等);others相当于otherpeople/things。根据句意可知,此处应用another,anothertwodays表示另外两天。故选C

24.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

25.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

26.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C

27.B那件T恤太紧了,所以他决定把它改大。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,enlarge和it(Tshirt)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式enlarged。另外,havesth.done可视为一种固定表达,意为使某事/物被做。故选B

28.A这座新楼使得城镇里其他所有的楼都显得矮小。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adwarf:使显得矮小;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遗弃,放弃;depress:使沮丧。根据句意可知,选A

29.BB句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。It’svitalthat后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用should+动词原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案

30.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take

31.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语,表示更糟糕的内容。故选C

32.AAfavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

33.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间,这样我就能和他说几句话了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费;spare:(为某人或某种目的)提供,抽出(时间、金钱等);save:节省;share:分享。根据句意可知,选B

34.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bif引导的非真实条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式表示对将来的虚拟。结合选项可知,应选B

35.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

36.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

37.D句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式

38.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B

39.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D

40.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:把……撇开不理,忽视;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

41.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

42.B句意:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导,先行词为news,ourteamhadwon是news的内容

43.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

44.A自动取款机能够让银行顾客在任何有自动取款机的地方一天24小时都能存取款。

[考点]状语从句

locate意为位于,存在于,belocatedin为固定用法,意为位于,所以此处应该用wherever引导地点状语从句。whenever引导时间状语从句;however引导方式状语从句;whatever常引导名词性从句。故选A

45.A句意:沙滩上挤满成百上千个度假者,艾伦完全迷路了。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。crowd和beach之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故A正确。在非谓语动词的语法概念中,要明确当动词和逻辑主语是主动关系时,要用现在分词;当它们处于被动关系时,用过去分词

46.A同样的词会有不同的含义,这取决于该词所在的语境。

[考点]词义辨析

context:语境,上下文;contact:接触,联系;content:内容,满足;contrast:对比,差别。根据句意可知,选A

47.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A

48.D句意:他不是那样一个人,不可能做那种事。情态动词题。couldnothave+动词的过去分词结构表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,表示不可能……。故选D

49.A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受……,把……强加给某人

50.D句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据

51.C

52.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第四段前两句…regardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.可知,Sally视工作为一种严厉的惩罚,做任何事情都是不情愿的。故选D

53.A

54.D观点态度题。作者客观地介绍了MariaVivas的事例,并没有表示出同情、不满或者是漠不关心,所以作者对MariaVivas所持的态度是客观的。A、B、C都是错误的,故选D

55.A事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,答案应选A

56.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Awrath意为愤怒,盛怒。根据最后一段倒数第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意为我们没有必要为一些小事发火很久,A项与其意思最接近。故选A

57.D事实细节题。A、B、C均可从第一段第三句中找到原文,是作者列举的一些广告例子,不能代表商家做广告的真实目的。D选项与本段的中心句Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.意思相同。所以选D

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第二段第二句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,you

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