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2021-2022年常州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
2.Theonlythingnowstanding______offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
3.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()
A.thathewillreturn
B.thathereturned
C.thathereturn
D.thathehasreturned
4.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
5.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.Two-hourswalk
B.Two-hour’swalk
C.Two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
6.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
7.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
8.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
9.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
10.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
11.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
12.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
13.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
14.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
15.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
16.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
17.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()
A.haveaccessfor
B.keepaccessin
C.keepaccesson
D.haveaccessto
18.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
20.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
21.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
22.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
23.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
24.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
25.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
26.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight
A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen
27.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications()
A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast
28.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
29.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
30.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
31.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
32.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
33.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
34.Idon’tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
35.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy()
A.referenceB.preferenceC.purposeD.function
36.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
37.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
38.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()
A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform
39.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
40.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
42.—IwonderifImighthaveaquicklookatyournewspaper?
—___________()
43.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()
44.Istillremembertheplace_________Imetherforthefirsttime()
45.He________whenthebuscametoasuddenstop()
46.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()
47.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
48.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing()
49.Itisduringhissparetime()Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory
50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause()
A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer
B.thereisnoanswertothequestion
C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim
D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion
52.Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow,thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy,hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.
Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners,though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors(能力低下的人)unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts,thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.
It’snowonder,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen
Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably()
A.standupandofferherhisseat
B.readhisnewspaper
C.lookoutofthewindow
D.notstandupandofferherhisseat
53.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs
B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits
C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs
D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread
54.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()
A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago
B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping
C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure
D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon
55.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket()
A.GivemoneytotheICF
B.Takepartinaluckydraw
C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica
D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket
56.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
57.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
58.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
59.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure
60.Theword"meteorites"(Linel,Para.3)referstopiecesofrockthat________()
A.movefastinouterspace
B.havebeenfoundatatouristcentre
C.flashthroughspaceatahighspeed
D.havefallenontotheEarthfromspace
61.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
62.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
63.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom()
A.internationalterrorists
B.theSovietUnionanditsallies
C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry
D.agentsworkingforbothcamps
64.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
66.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial(面部的)expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.
Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:
Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.
Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.
Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing(读错音)words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.
Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords.Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood
Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____()
A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression
67.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()
A.Continuallyupgradethem
B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods
C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment
D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies
68.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()
69.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
70.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.72.____()
73.73.____()
74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
75.70.____()
76.69.____()
77.67.____()
78.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldaCollegeGraduatePurchaseorRentaHouse?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)赞成买房的人的看法;
(2)赞成租房的人的看法;
(3)你的看法
参考答案
1.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
2.BBontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B
3.C他有必要立刻归还字典。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选C
4.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他们决定去度假一周。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号前应是一个独立主格结构。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式;又因为fulfill表示的动作发生在decided表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选C
5.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确
6.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
7.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成
8.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意,选D
9.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
10.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
11.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案
12.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):坚持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知,选B
13.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
14.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B
15.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
16.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪儿有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
17.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有权使用,接近,可以利用
18.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
19.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
20.AA句意:很高兴告诉您,您定购的传真机现在有货了。词义辨析题。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:极好的;important:重要的。根据句意可知,A项正确
21.D在英国,晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlater:后来,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后来的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。故选D
22.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D在英语中,若主语为一个从句时,通常需要把该从句后置,用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知,clear后即为主语从句,且空格处在从句中作do的宾语,四个选项中只能用what来引导,故选D
23.C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊,把我从出租车里拉了出来。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意为抓住某人的胳膊,类似的结构还有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故选C
24.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A
25.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
26.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A
27.A米歇尔因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abasis意为基础,根据,基点,常用于onthebasisof这一短语。base作名词时,意为基地,总部,底部,根基,基础;作动词时,意为以……为据点(或总部等),把(总部等)设在……,常用于basesth.on/uponsth.(以……为基础)短语中;contact:接触,联系,联络,常与介词with搭配使用;contrast:明显的差异,对比,对照,常与介词to或with搭配使用,incontrastto意为与……形成对比。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
28.C句意:我们公司的参观人员决定在这个城市再待两天,因为他们想到处转转。不定代词的用法题。不定代词other意为另外的,后面加名词,与数词连用时构成数词+other+名词复数结构;theother意为另一个,通常与one一起使用;another可以与数词连用,构成another+数词+名词复数结构;D项无此形式。故本题正确答案为C
29.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
30.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
31.C
32.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词及结合选项可知,空处是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
33.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C
34.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
35.A学生被建议将这份书籍列表放在桌子附近,以便查阅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areference:参考,查阅;preference:偏爱,爱好;purpose:目的,用途,目标;function:作用,功能。根据句意可知,选A
36.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句应用将来完成进行时,即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式,表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B
37.B詹妮正在找座位,幸运的是,这时一个男人站起来离开了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:关闭,住口;setup:建立,创立。根据句意可知,选B
38.B当人们不遵守这些被认可的行为规范时,他们一定会冒犯别人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconfirm:证实,确认;conform:遵从,遵守,相符合,多与to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁闭;inform:通知,告知。根据句意可知,选B
39.D作为一名指挥官,你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表达;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆发;exploit:剥削,利用,开发;expose:暴露,揭露,使面临(危险或不快),exposesb.tosth.意为使某人面临、遭受……。根据句意可知,选D
40.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
41.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从句题。本题中theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要充当宾语从句的主语,故选D
42.B句意:——我是否可以快速地浏览一下你的报纸?——当然可以,看吧。本题考查的是情景对话中同意对方请求的表达方式。A选项意为朝前看,展望未来,可以用来鼓励,激励对方;B选项意为给你,拿去吧;这就是你要的东西,表示要把某物递给某人;C选项意为当心,保持警觉,可以用来提醒对方注意;D选项意为就这样了,可以表示结束对话、再见的意思,故B正确
43.C约翰在学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
44.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是表示地点的place,且引导词在从句中作状语,所以应用关系副词where引导
45.A句意:公共汽车突然停下来,他差一点受伤。动词语态题。behurt意为受伤,被伤害,hurthimself意为伤害他自己。根据句意可知,此处表示受伤,故选A
46.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】actually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
47.D在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D
48.B问题是这部电影是否值得看。
[考点]表语从句
分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句。从句成分完整,根据句意可知,空处应用whether(是否)。故选B
49.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that。故选D
50.C便宜不一定无好货。
[考点]词义辨析
especially:尤其;practically:实际上,几乎,事实上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特别地,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.和第四段…wecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhave…可推知,专家对鱼类寿命的问题感到尴尬的原因是这个问题并没有确定的答案。故选D
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:现如今,当一位女士上了一辆拥挤的汽车或火车时,男士可能会。由文章首段第三句可知男士可能会看向窗外或假装看报,他这样做的目的是不想为女士让座,故选D
53.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C根据第四段的主题句,即第一句Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.可知,为了和假药作斗争,人们已经采取了很多措施。且接下来列举了一些具体的措施。故选C
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段第一句HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.可推知,他主动要求警察把他锁进监狱,目的是想展示他自我逃脱的技巧。故选B
55.BB根据表格最后一栏中的…aswellasaluckydrawforafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知,在市场上,通过幸运抽奖可以获得一次免费到某个国家旅游的机会。故选B
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更长寿,接受调查的是那些比同性更长寿的男性,他们可能还没有出现认知衰退的迹象,因此会影响调查的准确性。故选A
57.AA主旨大意题。文章第一段第一、二句话Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.点明了本文的主题思想是如何减肥。故选A
58.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.可知,每个人都有两种不同的性格。故选B
59.A题干大意是:与画线词“deception”(第七段)意思最相近的是“______”。通读全文并士根据最后一段最后一句"Liesarelie,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell."知用,本文主要讲的是用事实来行骗,所以此处deception意为“欺骗”。dishonesty:不诚实,欺骗;suggestion:建议;situation:情况,状况;failure:失败。四个选项中A项与其意思最接近。故选A。
60.D细节题。题干意为…meteorites’(第三段第一行)是指那些______的石头碎片。根据本文第三段第一句话MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites."可知,真的到达地面的流星被称为陨石,故D正确
61.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知,emissions指的是工厂、机动车辆,甚至是家庭厨灶排出的废气。故选A
62.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。故选A
63.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析
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