2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

2.ItwasThomasEdisonthat（）theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

3.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

4.Idon'tmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather（）

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

5._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

6.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.（）,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

7.Wouldyouplease（）theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

8.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

9.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

10.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

11.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

12.（）relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

13.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

14.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

15.Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference（）

A.whohavebeeninvited

B.whohasbeeninvited

C.whomtheyhaveinvitedhim

D.whomhasbeeninvited

16.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance（）

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

17.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

18.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

19.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

20.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

21.ProfessorSmithissaid（）anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

22.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

23.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheese（）intomanylanguagessofar

A.wastranslated

B.istranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.hadbeentranslated

24.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

25.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss（）

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

26.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear（）

A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded

27.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

28.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic（）

A.gettingacross

B.gettingalong

C.gettingaway

D.gettingdown

29.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

30.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

31.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

32.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

33.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

34.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

35.Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

36.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

37.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade（）

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

38.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

39.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods______atalltimes（）

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

40.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebikethecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

42.Itisreported（）theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays

43.We（）threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter

44.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment（）

45.AfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanairticket________（）

46.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft（）

47.You_______Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

48.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime（）

49.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong（）

50.WemovedtoLondon________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

52.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

53.PassageFour

Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplacetoplace,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof＄40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay＄43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult（nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive）.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneychangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplagued（遭受折磨）withthisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill（beforetaxes）,butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething（eithercashorabottleofwhisky）tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandfriends

Themainideaofthispassageis（）

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

55.26.____（）

56.Oneofthereasonswhyfeaturestoriesseemmorereliablethanadsisthat（）

A.theyaremorebelievable

B.theyaremoreobjective

C.theyaremoreinteresting

D.theyaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly

57.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

58.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways：theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious：forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______（）

A.keephimfromthehotsunshine

B.enablehimtobuildwarships

C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

59.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

60.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc

Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____（）

A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere

B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone

C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity

D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate

61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____（）

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

62.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______（）

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

63.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

64.PassageThree

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintinghanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression（经济萧条）hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob’steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons（蜡笔）tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor（雕刻家）namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingaretrueaboutJacobEXCEPTthat（）

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

65.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

66.PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______（）

A.seminarcourses

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.scienceandmathematics

67.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

68.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance（推进）thewell-being（healthandhappiness）oflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost

Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists（）

A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty

B.Localpeoplelosejobs

C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems

69.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______（）

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

70.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.

Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.

Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit（轨道）thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.

Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut（宇航员）sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat（漂浮）uptotheflightdeck（驾驶舱）.ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______（）

A.onthewall

B.totheirseats

C.ontotheflightdeck

D.anywheretheylike

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.70.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.68.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.你叫王敏，是一名软件工程（softwareengineering）专业的大学生。即将于今年7月份毕业,目前,你正在为求职做准备。请根据你的个人情况写一份简历，内容包括：姓名、性别、籍贯（hometown）、出生年月、教育背景、外语水平（通过的外语等级考试）、专业特长（begoodat）、获奖情况（awards）、求职意向（expectedjob）、工资要求（paymentdemand）、业余爱好、性格特征（personalcharacteristics）、家庭地址、联系电话、电子邮箱等等。

提示：不要写成求职信；不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语；考生不能署真实姓名

参考答案

1.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多，所以他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

2.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent：发明，创造；discover：发现，发觉；design：设计，计划；develop：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A

3.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B

4.C我不介意在这种恶劣的天气里外出散步。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cmind后跟宾语时，常用动名词形式。故选C

5.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。usedto：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知，A正确

6.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically:有代表性地。根据句意，选B

7.D请把电视的音量调小一点，好吗？孩子们在做作业呢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打开，接通；turnoff：关掉，关闭；turnup：开大，调大（音量）；turndown：关小，调低。根据句意可知，选D

8.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句，相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

9.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：执意继续做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（钱）做某事。根据句意，选B

10.C

11.C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：为了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

12.C尽管相对昂贵一些，但是这种引擎十分高效，而且很少需要维修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，后半句的句子成分完整，所以前半句在句中充当状语的成分，可首先排除选项B、D；even:甚至，还;eventhough:虽然，即使，尽管。根据句意可知，选C

13.A一看到医生我们就有了希望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

arise：起床，发生，出现；raise:提高，增加，举起；rise:上升，增加，升起，起身，增强；arouse:唤醒，引起，激起。根据句意，选A

14.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D

15.A他是受邀参加那个重要国际会议的领导人之一。

［考点］定语从句和主谓一致

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，先行词theleaders后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以引导词应用who，不能用whom，因此可以排除选项C、D。先行词theleaders是复数形式，因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。当oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

16.D句意：花园里散发出浓浓的花香。本题考查动词词组辨析。giveup意为放弃，认输，投降；givein意为屈服，投降；giveaway意为泄露，暴露；giveoff意为发出，放出（气味，热，光等）。因此选D

17.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时，却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

18.AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

19.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理，应对；manageto:成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D

20.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,压倒,停顿；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，C项最合适

21.BB句意：据说史密斯教授在化学领域又做出了一项重要的发现。非谓语动词题。不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以不定式用完成时形式

22.B句意：在这次会议中，演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示；选项B意为表达；选项C意为利用，强加；选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B

23.C迄今《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C本题主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态。现在完成时常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如sofar,uptonow,since,foralongtime等，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能继续延续下去。另外，translate与其逻辑主语thebook存在动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素，此处应用hasbeentranslated。故选C

24.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故选D

25.D当第一次见我的现任老板时，我感觉如此尴尬，别无他选，只能坐在那儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后应接不带to的动词不定式，故选D

26.D那块地去年种的马铃薯丰收了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dplant:种植，使……生长，主语通常是人；grow：生长，一般指作物自身的生长；raise：抬高，提起，扶起；yield：出产（作物），产生（收益等），主语可以是土地、田地等。根据句意可知，选D

27.DDreactionto…为固定搭配，意为对……的反应；asolutionto…为固定搭配，意为……的解决方法。故选D

28.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agetacross：解释清楚，传达；getalong：相处融洽；getaway：离开，脱身；getdown：写下，记下。根据句意可知，选A

29.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考点］副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

30.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:（特定的）时间，场合，onseveraloccasions意为多次，好几次；time:时代，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意可知，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

31.D不论他是多么聪明的商人，他不可能从未丢过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

32.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。故选D

33.DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

34.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31，对此进行强调时，应将not