2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（含解析）

顺义区2022届高三第二次统练

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iloveanimals.SowhenDr.Vanninisaidhisvethospitalneededhelp,Iwas_l_.

Ivolunteeredtocleanupandhelpinseveralmedicalprocedures.ButthemomentIwillnever--2_came

whenanemergencywasrushedthroughthefrontdoor

Aretriever（寻回犬）wasindeep~-Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbody

butnoheartbeatcouldbedetected.Itwasassumedthatherpuppy（小狗）hadnot~-Theretrieverwould

neediinrnediate~tosaveherlife.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffDr.Vannini'shandsasshestoppedthe

bleedingandrepairedthedog'svitalorgans.

Neartheendofthesurge1-y,somethingcaughtmyeye.IthoughtIsawthe_§__puppymove.Icouldn't

keepstillandwhispered.Thepuppyhadindeedshownaspark（火花）oflife!We____:]__tookaction.Soon,he

wasupandmoving.Itwasa(n)-8_feelingtoholdthisnewlifeinmyhands

TheexperiencewasespeciallymeaningfulformebecauseaweekearlierIhadwitnessedthe_2_,theend

oflife.Mybeloveddog,Scamper,finallydiedofalifelongweaknessofheart.Healmost_lQ_ittosix.

Scamperwasagreatdog,atruefriend,andIwillneverforgethim.Seeingthenewpuppyandhismotherleavethe

hospitalissomethingIwillneverforgeteither.

l.A.shockedB.puzzledC.delightedD.depressed

2.A.suspectB.forgetC.encounterD.seize

3.A.confusionB.thoughtC.sufferingD.sorrow

4.A.survivedB.jumpedC.barkedD.waked

5A.supportB.responseC.comfortD.surgery

6.A.homelessB.lifelessC.carelessD.faultless

7.A.quicklyB.finallyC.softlyD.roughly

8.A.ashamedB.formalC.boredD.incredible

9.A.eventB.growthC.oppositeD.accident

IO.A.madeB.gaveC.liftedD.held第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

WorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7,thefoundingdayoftheWHO._!!__(establish)

in1950,thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedto

highlightthe_11_(important)ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople,wecantakesomeextrasteps

Ll_(care)forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership(andgoing!)orstartingadiet.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅埮写l个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

InMarch2018,acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol,_M_(sell)foodandhouseholditems

entirelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers----1i__(enco1Uage)tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshopping

home.Althoughtherewasalotoftrialanderror,plusadditionalchallenges,theybelieve--1..fi_theyare

doingisasustainablebusinessmodel.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写l个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Skijumping_l1_(feature)ineachWinterOlympicssince1924.Comparedwithotherskisports,ski

jumpingis_18_(safe)becauseit'sasingleandindependentaction.Skijumpersneedtojumpoffabigh

platformalone,-----1.L_requiresastrongwillandfocus.lnadditiontomentalstrength,flexibilityisvital

fQ__skijumpers.Theyneedtostretchouttheirbodiesandkeepapostureforalongtimewhilegoingdown

fromaramp.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

MakeItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!

Imagineyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuilt

environmentbyupcyclingwaste,ci.rculating（循环）existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeisto

designastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.

"Designingfordeconstruction"involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasily

reconfigured,reimagined,andrepurposedovertime.

Yourdesignshould:

•includeanapproximately20'longx8'widex9.6'highvolumetricmodule

•Berelevanttooneofthefollowinguses:

*AffordableHousing

*Covid-eraPublicSpace

*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom

•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demonstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthe

followingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtrades

Requirements:

lOpentostudentsagesJ3-21andcurrentlyenrolJed（入学）inhighschoolorhomeschooled

2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant'sgradelevelintheintroductorystep.

3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.

IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleasereferto~guideformore

information.

Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners'education,suchastuition,books,room&

boardortransportation.

Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:

*3DDigitalLiteracy（能力）andDesign;

*EngineeringMindset;

*Real-worldRelevance;

*Presentation.

Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.

21.Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan_.

A.beusednowandrepurposedlaterB.beplacedinamaterialbank

C.besubmittedonAugust20,2022D.berelatedtoartandliterature

22.Ifastudenthasneverpostedanlnstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?

A.Contacttheorganizers.B.Quitthedesigncontest.C.Refertoanonlineguide.

D.Readthefullcontestrules.

23.Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?

AToenrollinahighschool.B.Topayfortuitionandbooks.

C.Topolishhispresentation.D.Toimprovethebuiltenv订onment.

B

WilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed（诊断）withHLHwhenhewas3.It'sanoften-

fataldiseasewheretheimmune（免疫的）systemattacksthebody'sorgans.

ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleofItoI0,1isyou'resuperhealthyand10isyou'redead),whichhit

thefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn'tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone­

marrow（骨髓）transplantfromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecoverfromittooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffects

andevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotwithlowbonedensity

（密度）andgothimbackingoodshape.

Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhebroughtuptorepresent

PuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn'thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn'tqu止

However,itwastoughforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.So

hedidaschoolprogr皿totallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:00

AMalarmclock.Buthehasmanagedtom扣ntainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplansto

headtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.

Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwoyears.While

training,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn'tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehome

directly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.

In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeit

tothestartinglineatBeijingOlympics.

"Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,"hesaid."Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheother

transplantsurvivorsthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife."24.WhydidWilliamFlahertysta1iskiingatthe

ageoffive?

A.Toimprovehealth.B.Toentertainhimself.

C.Tofollowhisfamily.D.TojoinintheOlympics.

25.WhydidWilliamdecidetorepresentPue110RicoinAlpineskiing?

A.Becausehisfriendssupport.edhim.

B.BecausehelovedskiingandPuertoRico.

C.Becausethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.

D.BecausePue1toRicohadbettertrainingenvironment.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?

A.Braveandkind.B.Hopefulandhelpful.

C.Passionateandshy.D.Optimisticandhardworking.

27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SkiingLifeofaTeenager.B.PreparingWellfortheOlympics.

C.SurvivingfromSevereIllness.D.DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.

C

Anageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Countriesarelookingforthebalmtoaddressthedemandsofa

swellingelderlyco1TI1nunity

Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcareworkersbecauseofunenviabletaskssuchasbathing,

feedingandchangingthediapers.Advancementsintechnologynowpresentaninnovativesolutiontothis.Japan

hasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designedrobots,toreplacehumancaregivers.Japanisalsoworkingatmore

coordinatedcarefortheelderlywithinthecommunitywhichincludestheintegrationofhospitals,homecare,

elderlycarecentresandnursinghomes.Puttinginplaceasystemthatcaneffectivelytrackandretrievethemedical

historyofeveryelderlyperson,Japanleveragestechnologytoprovidequalityhealthcarefortheseniors

TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderlyliveintheirownhomeswheretheycontinueto

enjoylivingindependently.Localgovernmentsallocatefundsandmanageserviceswhilecitizenshavethefreedom

tochoosethetypeofhomeservicesandtheirserviceprovider.Theycanapplyforhomecareservicesincluding

deliveringmealstohomes,hangingcurtains,changinglightbulbsetc.InSweden,thefocusisalsoonpreventive

care—keepingtheelderlyhealthy.Theelderlywhoareillarenotjustgivenmedicinesbutalsoaspecifictypeof

physicalactivity,wheretheirdoctorsalsomonitortheoutcome.

Singaporealsoprovidesmorehomecareservicesandday-carecentreswheretheolderpeoplecangofor

rehabilitativeandsocialactivities.Besides,thegovernmentiscreatingmoredementia-friendlycommunities,where

supportcomesfromthecommunity.Variouspeoplewithinacommunitylikepolicemen,shopkeepersandother

volunteersaretrainedtoassisttheelderlywithdementia（痴呆）．Withgreatercommunityawarenessandsupport,it

ismoreplausibleforadementiasufferertostayathomeinsteadofanursinghome.

Inourseai·chforthebestmodeltomeetthedemandsofaburgeoningageingpopulation,letuskeepinmind

thatthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Whatisimportantisshoulderingtheresponsibilitiesofcaringforthem

andensuringthemtoagewellandcomfortably.

28.HowdoesJapandealwiththeproblemoftheshortageofhealthcareworkers?

A.Byofferingqualityhealthcarefortheseniors.

B.Bytrackingthemedicalhisto1-yofeveryelderlyperson.

C.Bydevelopingrobotsprogrammedwithcaregivingfunctions.

D.Byintegratingplaceslikehospitals,homecare,andnursinghomes.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoSwedenandSingaporehaveincommon?

A.Optionalcareservicesarebothprovidedfree.

B.Independentlivingisrespectedandsuppo1ted.

CPreventivecarefortheelderlyishighlyvalued.

D.Socialactivitiesandvoluntaryhelpareenjoyed.

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Modelsforgivingtheelderlycare.

B.Countrieswithanageingpopulation.

C.Responsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderly

D.Demandsofagrowingelderlyconununity.

D

Aneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat"itisnotfromthebenevolence（慈善）ofthebutcher,the

brewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest."LikeSmith,many

economiststodaybelievethatone'sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,

inanincr妞singlyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecollaborativeskills.Thusweshould

encouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.

Firstly,inthepresentagemarkedbythetransformativepotentialoftechnologytofacilitateinteractions,

cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskilltohave.Asaresearchstudyproves,softsk仆lssuchasgood

communicationandempathyconsistofqualitativeindicatorsofoutstandingemployeesascomp缸edtotechnical

skillsorknowledge.Incontrast,excessively（过分地）competitiveandindividualisticbehaviourmay~social

relationsinthecommunityofco-workersandsincenomanisanisland,eventhemostcompetentemployeewill

notbeabletopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutthehelpofotherswhoareabletoshareacommonvisionand

understanding.

Moreover,encouragingcooperationincreaseahealthysenseofself-esteeminchildrenthatbetterprepares

themforthecompetitiveworkingworld.Manymodernsocietiestodayareconsumedbyanobsessivedrivefor

successandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandofficesalike.Theconsequencesofthe

fiercecompetitivecultureincludehigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamonguniversitystudentsandoffice

workers,whichareallcounterproductive.Teamworkcanhelpamaturingindividualrealisethateachhashisorher

ownuniquesetofabilitiestobringtothetableandthatanotherperson'sstrengthsdonotinanywaydiminish（降

1氐）thevalueofhisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanaffirmtheself-worthofchildrenbycorrectingtheviolent

画ghtthatwinningorpaperachievementisanexclusive（唯一）measureofsuccessinlife.

However,criticsmayclaimthatinacutthroatworld,adaptingtocompetitionshouldbeofsupremepriorityin

educationandparenting.Toachieveone'sdeepestambitions,suchastobecomeamedicalstudent,ortocreatea

techstart-up,onehastoadoptcompetitionbyactivelyfightingforopportunitiesanddistinguishingoneselffrom

others.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentoworkhardtofulfilltheirambitions,theneedto

encouragecompet山onmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursue

excellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorarguablyevenmoreessential,andcollaborationplaysan

instrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone'stendencyandmotivations.

31.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith'swords?

A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.

B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.

C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.

D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathy.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"~"meaninparagraph2probablymean?

A.Deepen.B.Establish.C.Maintain.D.Damage.

33.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Paperachievementisanexclusivemeasureofsuccess.

B.Confidenceandambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.

C.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfisahealthycompetition.

D.Competitionisnotessentialforpeopletopursueexcellence.34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthis

passage?

A.Tointroduceparentstheadvantagesofcooperation.

B.Toinformparentstobalancecooperationandcompetition.

C.Topersuadeparentstocareabouttheirchildren'seducation.

D.Totellparentstoencouragetheirchildrentolearntocooperate.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyouneedtofindasolutiontoadesignproblem,youcouldaskyourself,"Whatanimalsorplantsfacea

similarproblemintheirlives,andhowdotheyhandleit?"~Ter皿tes（白蚁）inA扣cacontrolthe

temperatureandaircurrentsintheirnestsbyhavingthickwallsandairspacesinthetoppart.TheEastgateCentre

inHarare,Zimbabwewasdesignedinasimilarway,with加ckoverhangsshadingthewindows,andalltheoffices

connectedtoabigchimneylettinghotairescape.Thisallowsittostaycoolwhileusingmuchlessair­

conditioning.__}§

EngineerNakatsualsoaskedhi.Jnselfthesamequestion.____J]__Akeenb订dwatcher,Nakatsurealisedthat

灼ngfishersalsoexperienceanabruptpressurechangewhendivingintothewater,buttheirbeaksallowthemto

piercethroughthewatersmoothly.Histeamfoundthatputtingalong,pointednoseonthetraingreatlyreducedthe

loudboomsinthetunnelandallowedittorunfaster.

Havingabigpictureoftheworldweliveinalsohelpsusunderstandhowtechnologycanbeusedtoprotect

insteadofdestroyit.______]_L_Ontheotherhand,plasticpackagingcreatesalotofwasteandpollution.One

companyhascomeupwithanalternativematerialmadeofcomhuskwasteandsomebigcompaniesarestartingto

useit.

~Nakatsuworriesthatchildrentodaydonothavetheopportunitytotouchandfeelnature.He

advisesthatstudentsinuniversityshouldstudymorethanonenarrowfieldsothattheydonotjusthaveonefixed

wayofthinking.

A.Innature,everythinggetsrecycled.

B.To血mic（模仿）nature,wemustbefamiliarwithit.

C.Itturnsoutthatnaturalbeautyoftenhasalogicalreasonbehindit.

D.Largecitiesfullofpeopleareoftencomparedtoants'colonies（群）

E.Thisideawasusedtoarrangehundredsofmirrorsatasolarpowerplant.

F.ItcouldbeagoodsolutionforthehotandcrowdedcitiesinSoutheastAsiatoo.G.Hisproblemwasthatthe

pressurefromabullettrainrushingintoatunnelathighspeedcausedloudnoises.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答间题。诸在答题卡指定区域作答。

"Chooseyourfriendswisely"maynotonlybegoodparentaladvicebutalsoawaytodobetterincollege,a

researchstudyfinds.Researchersprovethatstudentswhobefriendstudiouspeersspendmorehoursstudying

themselvesandposthighergradesduringtheirfreshmanyear

It'simportanttoclarifythathavingsmartfriendsisn'tasimportantashavingstudiousfriendsinthisstudy

Theresearchersdidn'tfmdthatfriends'gradesmattered.Whatinfluencedastudent'scollegegradeswerehisorher

friends'highschoolstudyhabits.Tobesure,studentswithhighergradestendtohavebetterstudyhabits

Theyalsofoundthat,foreveryadditional]0hoursaweekthatastudent'sfriendshadspentstudyinginhigh

school,onaverage,thestudent'sownstudytimeincollegewouldlikelyincreasebyalmost25minutesaday,and

thestudent'sownGPA(GradePointAverage)wouldlikelyrisebyalmostatenthofapointduringfres血anyear

Almostidenticalresultsareamongfreshmanroommatesrandomlyassignedbythecollege,whichconfirmsthat

peersareactuallyinfluencingstudyhabitsandechoingthefriendshipanalysis.TheresearcherscontroUedfor

gender,raceandprioracademicachievementandfoundthatthepositiveinfluenceofstudiouspeerswassimilarfor

bothhighachievingandlowachievingstudents.

ThedifferencebetweenaBandB+averageis0.3points,sostudiousfriendsareonlynudginggradesupabit.

Thatmeanspeersarejustoneofmanyfactorsinfluencinghowwellstudentsdoincollege.Soshouldweencourage

parentstopicktheirkids,friendsincollege?"Thisisoneoutcome-GPA.Thereareotherthingsinlife,saidMehta

whoad血tstoselectingstudiousfriendswhenhewasincollege.

40.Whatdoresearcherssuggeststudentsdoincollegeinthisstudy?

41.Howcanstudiousfriendshelpastudentdobetterincollege?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

汀hestudyshowedthatthepositiveinfluenceofstudiouspeerswasonlyforhighachievingstudents.

43.Besidespeerpressure,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthathelps皿proveyourgrades?(Inabout

40wo心）

第二节(20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他将来的生活，也想了解你的职业

设想，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

I.你想从事的职业；2.选择该职业的原因；

3.实现该目标的方法。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours

LiHua

顺义区2022届高三第二次统练

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iloveanimals.SowhenDr.Vanninisaidhisvethospitalneededhelp,Iwas_l_.

Ivolunteeredtocleanupandhelpinseveralmedicalprocedures.ButthemomentIwillnever--2_came

whenanemergencywasrushedthroughthefrontdoor

Aretriever（寻回犬）wasindeep~-Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbody

butnoheartbeatcouldbedetected.Itwasassumedthatherpuppy（小狗）hadnot~-Theretrieverwould

neediirunediate~tosaveherlife.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffDr.Vannini'shandsasshestoppedthe

bleedingandrepairedthedog'svitalorgans.

Neartheendofthesurge1-y,somethingcaughtmyeye.IthoughtIsawthe_§__puppymove.Icouldn't

keepstillandwhispered.Thepuppyhadindeedshownaspark（火花）oflife!We____:]__tookaction.Soon,he

wasupandmoving.Itwasa(n)-8_feelingtoholdthisnewlifeinmyhands

TheexperiencewasespeciallymeaningfulformebecauseaweekearlierIhadwitnessedthe_2_,theend

oflife.Mybeloveddog,Scamper,finallydiedofalifelongweaknessofheart.Healmostloittosix.

Scamperwasagreatdog,atruefriend,andIwillneverforgethim.Seeingthenewpuppyandhismotherleavethe

hospitalissomethingIwillneverforgeteither.

l.A.shockedB.puzzledC.delightedD.depressed

2.A.suspectB.forgetC.encounterD.seize

3.A.confusionB.thoughtC.sufferingD.sorrow

4.A.survivedB.jumpedC.barkedD.waked

5.A.supportB.responseC.comforlD.surgery

6.A.homelessB.lifelessC.carelessD.faultless

7.A.quicklyB.finallyC.softlyD.roughly

8A.ashamedB.formalC.boredD.incredible

9.A.eventB.growthC.oppositeD.accident

IO.A.madeB.gaveC.liftedD.held【l~10题答案】

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在宠物医院里救助一只寻回犬的经历。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当凡尼尼医生说他的兽医医院需要帮助时，我很高兴。A.shocked惊讶的；

B.puzzled困惑的；C.delighted开心的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据前句“rloveanimals.'·'（我爱动物）可知，

作者很喜欢动物，所以当兽医医院有需要，作者很高兴前往帮忙。故选C项。

【2题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记紧急情况从前门冲进来的那一刻。A.suspect怀疑；B.forget忘

记；C.encounter偶遇；D.seize抓住。根据前句“IvolunteeredtocleanupandhelpinseveraJmedicalprocedures."

（我自愿打扫卫生，并在几个医疗程序中帮忙）结合下文讲述救助一只寻回犬的故事可知，作者在兽医医院

做了很多事情，但是这一件是最令他难忘的。故选B项。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只寻回犬痛苦万分。A.confusion困惑；B.thought想法；C.suffering痛苦；D

sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbodybutnoheartbeatcould

bedetected."（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检侧到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬

现在正在遭受巨大的痛苦。故选C项。

【4题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，她的小狗没有活下来。A.survived幸存；B.jumped跳跃；C.barked犬

吠；D.waked醒来。根据前句“Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbodybutnoheartbeat

couldbedetected."（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，作者

兽医推测的小宝宝没有活下来。故选A项。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只寻回犬需要立即进行手术才能挽救生命。A.support支持；B.response反

应；C.comfort安慰；D.surgery手术。根据前句“Aretriever（寻回犬）wasindeep~."（一只寻回

犬痛苦万分）以及“Acheck-uprevealedthatshehadababydevelopinginherbodybutnoheartbeatcouldbe

detected."（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬需

要立即手术才能活下来。故选D项。

【6题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到了那只毫无生气的小狗在动。A.homeless无家可归的；B.lifeless

无生命的；C.careless粗心的；D.faultless完美的。根据上文“Itwasassumedthatherpuppy（小狗）hadnot

4.)可知，之前作者和兽医都认为寻回犬肚子里的宝宝没有生命了。故选B项。

【7题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们快速采取行动。A.quickly快速地；B.finally最终；C.softly轻柔地；D.roughly

粗略地。根据前句“Thepuppyhadindeedshownaspru·k（火花）oflife!"（这只小狗确实表现出了生命的火

花！）可知，之前意为死在狗妈妈肚子里的宝宝，显示出了生命的迹象，所以医生们快速行动