2021-2022年石家庄英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年石家庄英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

2.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

3.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

4.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion

A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass

5.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

6.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

7.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

9.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

10.Mr.Brown’smonthlyincomehasincreased()100dollars

A.inB.atC.byD.on

11.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

12.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

13.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

14.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

15.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

16.Mr.Morgancanbeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()

A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself

17.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

18.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

19.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

20.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

21.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

22.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

23.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

24.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

25.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

26.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

27.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

28.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

29.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

30.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

31.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

32.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

33.Thistaperecorderisfar()thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

34._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

35.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

36.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

37.Thedecisionmadeatthemeetingwas______tomywishes()

A.obviousB.persuasiveC.severeD.contrary

38.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

39.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

40.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS()

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)_________()

42.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway()

43.Insomeremoteareas,peopledon’thaveaccess()theInternet

44.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving()

45.Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects________inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropebefore1990()

46.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()

47.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________()

48.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

49.Maryaswellashersisters________ChineseinChina()

50.Youshouldnot_______toomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

52.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

53.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

54.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian(要绝对服从的)methodsofeducationwerediscredited(不被认可)ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______()

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

55.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

56.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

57.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

58.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________()

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

59.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(锥形)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________()

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

60.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance(Para.1)impliesthatthetestees_____()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

61.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

63.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()

A.practicalityandrationality

B.engineeringandtheliberalarts

C.realityandnobleideals

D.flexibilityandavaluesystem

64.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou______()

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

65.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

66.Choosetherightorderofthewayspeoplegottoknowtomakefires().

a.withamatch

b.fromthesun

c.fromlightning

d.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.c,d,b,a,e

B.b,c,a,e,d

C.a,b,c,d,e

D.d,a,c,b,e

67.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

68.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

69.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

70.Thefinalchapterofthesecondedition()

A.dealswithreasoning

B.providesamodel

C.focusesonresearch

D.setsanewgoal

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.70.____()

73.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

74.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

75.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.72.____()

77.74.____()

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近来,许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐;

(2)这种现象产生的原因;

(3)经典名著被改写可能产生的问题

参考答案

1.B如果你服用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;as:因为,当……时,尽管,引导原因、时间和让步状语从句;unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

2.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

3.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A

4.D她似乎意识到了情况的微妙,小心翼翼地不讲任何让同伴难堪的事情。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dignore意为忽视,不理睬;neglect意为疏忽,忽视;charm意为取悦,令人陶醉;embarrass意为使尴尬。根据句意可知,选D

5.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

6.C初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个定语从句,应用介词+which来引导,which指代前面的先行词therawmaterials,又因为从句中aremade与from搭配表示由……制成,所以关系代词which前要用介词from。注意此处不用of是因为bemadeof表示由……制成(能明显地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C

7.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

8.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致,用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知,句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作,所以应选B。A项形式不正确

9.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:极大地;enormously:巨大地,庞大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根据句意可知,选A

10.C布朗先生的月工资增长了100美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increaseby意为增长了……,increaseto表示增长到……,而increasein则表明在……方面增长。根据句意可知,选C

11.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

12.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D

13.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

14.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流,taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放弃;giveoff:释放,放出

15.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

16.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常低落。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C

17.C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构

18.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

19.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

20.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

21.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

22.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

23.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

24.A他记得,小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事;remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知,事情已经发生,所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

25.D谁应该为这起事故负责?

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D

26.D我们确信,通过我们的努力,在不久的将来,我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知,本句应用一般将来时态,所以排除选项B和C。另外,environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

27.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B

28.B

29.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

30.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句

31.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btransport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传染,传送;transform:使转换,使彻底改变;transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。故选B

32.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

33.B这个录音机在质量和设计方面远比那一个好。固定搭配题。superior本身带有比……优之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

34.BB句意:我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词,放句首时句子要用倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前,故选B

35.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

36.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

37.D句意:那个会上所作出的决定非我所愿。词义辨析。A.obvious明显的,显而易见的;B.persuasive有说服力的,劝诱的;C.severe严厉的,严肃的,剧烈的,严峻的;D.contrary相反的,对抗的。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

38.BBso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其一般结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B

39.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

40.C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone相当于a(n)+单数可数名词的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个;it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词;those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意可知,空处指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground,所以应用that。本部分还常考查none(没有一个,常与of连用),neither(两者都不,常与nor搭配使用),either(两者中的任何一个,常与or搭配使用),both(两者都……,常与of连用)的辨析以及theother(两者中的另一个,常与one搭配使用),another(三者或三者以上中的另一个),theothers(其余所有的人或物),other(其他的),others(其他的人或物,常与some搭配使用)的辨析。故选C

41.D只有在紧急状况下,你才能使用这个门。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】inanemergency是固定搭配,意为在紧要关头,遇到紧急情况。故选D

42.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

43.AA句意:在一些偏远地区,人们没有机会接触互联网。固定用法题。accessto意为通向……,使用或接触……的机会,为固定搭配。故选A

44.A句意:我父母一直让我有自己的生活方式。名词词义辨析题。way表示一般的方式,one’sownwayofliving意为某人自己的生活方式;method意为具体的方式,方法;manner意为行为,举止;fashion意为时髦,流行

45.C在1990年以前就在美国和欧洲进行了对移动物体的摄影实验。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句中时间状语before1990可知,实验是在1990年之前做的,因此本句应该用过去完成时。根据句意可知,Experiments和conduct为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

46.C此时你不能探望病人,他正在接受药物治疗。

[考点]词语搭配

undertreatment为固定搭配,意为正在治疗中。故选C

47.A句意:他的同事看见他摔倒了,血从张开的伤口里流了出来。词义辨析题。wound意为(身体上的)伤口,(武器造成的)创伤;injury意为(对躯体的)伤害,损伤;hurt意为痛苦,危害;damage意为(有形的)损坏,毁坏。根据句意可知,正确答案为A

48.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选

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