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2021-2022年福州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.IfI______thechallengesatthattime,Imightnothavestartedmyownbusiness()
A.wouldknowB.haveknownC.hadknownD.willknow
2.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
3.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
4.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
5.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
6.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
7.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
8.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
10.everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.Hehadbeenhere
B.Beenherehehad
C.Herehehadbeen
D.Hadhebeenhere
11.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()
A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice
12.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
13.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
14.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
15.Although_____tenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()
A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making
16.It()thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
17.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
18.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
19.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
20.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits()
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
21.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()
A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe
22.()hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact
A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe
23.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto
_______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
24.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
25.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
26.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
27.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
28.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
29.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
30.Jackcan’tfindhisdictionary.Hemusthave______itintheclassroom()
A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.found
31.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
32.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork
B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.Comeon,that’snotfair
33.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
34.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
35.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
36.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
37.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
38.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
39.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
40.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wewillhavetopaythemalarge________ofmoneyfortheirservice()
42.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
43.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
44.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason_______itwastooexpensive()
45.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
46.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
47.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
48.JustasProfessorScottoften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude()
49.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
50.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
52.Everythingisdecidedinafamily()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
53.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago
B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly
C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons
D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith
56.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
57.Whatisonespecialpointoflasers()
A.It’spossibletostorethelightbeam
B.Thegasesareheatedandcooled
C.Therearesomedifferenttypesoflasers
D.Theycanusethebeaminacontinuousstream
58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.
B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.
C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.
D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Sarahsharedherstorywithschoolstudents
B.Sarahstartedtocompeteattheageofseven
C.ScoutjoinedSarah’sorganizationtohelpothers
D.ScouthasbeeninspiredbySarah’ssuccess
60.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby_________()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
61.GoldmaybecorrectlydescribedbythefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.softB.strongC.acid-resistantD.bright
62.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
63.PassageTwo
Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.
Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.
Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)
Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()
A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite
B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu
C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople
D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument
64.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()
A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality
B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth
C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors
D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers
65.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______()
A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents
B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission
C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents
D.theyhavegrownup
66.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()
A.periodicalrooms
B.referencerooms
C.musicrooms
D.computercenters
67.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto_________()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
68.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
69.A.GB.HC.ID.J
70.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()
A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed
B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets
C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood
D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish
四、情景对话(8题)71.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
72.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.12.____()
75.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
76.8.____()
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、写作题(1题)79.你在英国参加了一次夏令营(summercamp),住在一位当地居民ProfessorWilson家里。他们一家人对你很好,ProfessorWilson还带你参观了许多英国著名的地方,使你对英国有了更多的了解。回国后请写一封信给ProfessorWilson,感谢他对你的照顾,并邀请他有机会来中国玩。
写信人:张华
地址:广州市中山路102号
写信日期:2004年9月19日
参考答案
1.C如果当时知道这些挑战的话,我可能就不会自己创业了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意和主句中的mightnothavestarted可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以从句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
2.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项
3.D在纽约逗留期间,我在布朗家留宿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dputin:花费,投入(时间等);putdown:写下,记录;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根据句意可知,选D
4.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C
5.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B
6.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子,上面描述了他的产品。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词gave和a之间为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句;those不能作引导词;whomever在从句中充当宾语,所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D
7.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。动词短语辨析题。takeup意为占用(时间或空间);giveup意为放弃,停止;eatup意为吃光,吃完;breakup意为打碎,分裂
8.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
9.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadtaken和时间状语lastweek可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
10.D他当时要是在这里的话,一切都会进展顺利了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据主句中的wouldhavebeen可知,这里表示对过去事情的假设,从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中,若有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提前,其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D
11.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时,英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍)。故选A
12.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
13.AA。matter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到;apply:应用,申请。根据句意可知,选A
14.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
15.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的,但它各方面状况都不错。
[考点]省略句
【精析】C在although引导的从句中,谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致,此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago
16.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
17.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A
18.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
19.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空处在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,可排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也可排除;those不可以引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选B
20.C我有两个孩子,但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C由转折连词but及空前的two可知,空处表达的是两者中没有一个的意思,neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个;either表示两者中的任一个;both表示两者都
21.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时
22.D他对科学做出了巨大的贡献,这是个事实。本题考查主语从句。从题干可以看出句子缺少形式主语,因此要用可以充当主语的词或从句,所以本句应用that来引导,且引导主语从句时that不可省。故选D
23.C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所以根据句意,答案为C
24.A[翻译]据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……。It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句
25.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D
26.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
27.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
28.B当我们到达机场时,发现飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意可知,飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前,由于我们到达机场用的是一般过去时,故主句要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B
29.B自从入院以来这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用其被动形式。故选B
30.B
31.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
32.C
33.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
34.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
35.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且空处在从句中充当主语,所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时没有词义,只起连接作用;all不能引导名词性从句;which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选D
36.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
37.C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了,现在庄稼都死了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据状语Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词,因此助动词要用has。故选C
38.B句意:应聘那份工作一点意义也没有,因为你根本就达不到它的要求。题目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全没有任何意义的。因此B项正确。
39.AAbeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A
40.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
41.C句意:我们将不得不为他们的服务支付一大笔钱。固定搭配题。四个选项中能与alarge搭配并修饰不可数名词money的只有amount,构成短语alargeamountof,意为许多,大量
42.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
43.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
oneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
44.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
45.A句意:如果你担心这个问题,你就该为之做点什么。词语搭配题。worryabout意为担心,是固定搭配,其他介词一般不与worry连用。因此,答案只能选A
46.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
47.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然,我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto:喜欢/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根据题意,C项最佳
48.C正如斯科特教授经常说的那样,成功99%是由心态决定的。
[考点]固定用法
putit是固定搭配,意为说,表达。故选C
49.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
serve:服务,例如:servethepeople意为为人民服务;reserve:保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat意为预订一个座位;preserve:保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve:保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
50.B上周末,这里有大批的T恤衫在促销,最便宜的一件只要一美元。
[考点]词义辨析
atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉价出售;inpractice:在实践中;outofsight:看不见,在视野之外。根据句意可知,选B
51.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety.可知,一个家庭第一次买房一般是向住宅互助委员会贷款。故选A
52.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:在家庭中一切事物决定。由第二段最后一句neithernornorhaveanyrighttointerferewiththem.此处的them是指夫妻俩,neithernor是否定形式,此句意为……都没有权力干涉夫妻俩的事情——他们是自己的主人,故此题的正确答案是A
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08'…可知,开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术,其危险程度相当于开车时血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有过之而无不及。根据这里的orworsethan可以推断出,Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项没有通过期末考试会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.可知,现在的人会担心股票市场,由此可推知,D项有经济问题可能会产生压力。B项狩猎时杀死一只熊和压力没有关系。故选B
55.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C题干的大意是:这篇文章的主旨是什么?本文提出了老龄化社会谁来担负起照顾老年人责任的问题,指出研究表明大部分的责任由家人来承担,并且分析了这种现象和其中的原因,所以选C项
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.可推知,在霍华德大学教音乐期间,Duncan与他的黑人学生分享了自己的欧洲古典音乐知识,使其能学习并了解欧洲古典音乐,为其他潜在的黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了音乐的大门。故选B
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第四句Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.可知,激光的一个特别之处在于它的光束可以被存储。故选A
58.B[考点]主旨大意题B通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在社会不用现钞的发展趋势下,出现了一种新的教授儿童金钱知识的方式——移动预算应用程序,并陈述了人们对此的不同看法。因此B项(一种教授儿童金钱知识的新方式)最能概括文章的主要内容。A项(一种在当地银行存钱的新方式)、C项(一门获取财务知识的新课程)和
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