2021-2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年芜湖市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

2.Myjobasaresearchassistantisveryspecialized_____,whichdemandsalotofacademicknowledge（）

A.innatureB.inheartC.incaseD.inthat

3.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

4.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped（）atdifferentvillages

A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually

5.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoreceiveeducation（）

A.arehavingB.hashadC.hasD.have

6.Is________yousaidreallytrue（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

7.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

8.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

9.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

10.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

11.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

12.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

13.（）PacificOceanis（）verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

14.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

15.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

16.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

17.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

18.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI____（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

20.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

21.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday（）

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

22._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

23.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

24.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

25.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

26.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

27.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

28.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

29.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

30.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife（）somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

31.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

32.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

33.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

34.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays（）

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

35.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

36.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

37.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

38.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

39.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers（）

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

40.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itishightimethatthegovernment__________somethingtochecktheinflation（）

42.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________（）

43.Fewhousesinthisdistrict________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

44.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

45.Hehurriedtotheairportonly（）thattheflighthadjusttakenoff

46.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked_______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

47.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,_______canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina（）

48.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope（）

49.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave________lungscheckedregularly（）

50.Beyondtheriver_________（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______（）

A.toputtheofficialatease

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toshowyourability

52.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶体结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

53.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

54.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

55.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid（）

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

56.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____（）

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

57.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

58.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

59.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________（）

A.lackofresearchtools

B.lackofresearchfunds

C.limitedtimeofstudies

D.limitedsizeofsamples

60.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

62.Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eyecontactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob．

Agoodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage．Keepinmindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:

Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoosoft．Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation．

Speakslowlyenoughsothatthelistenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit．Keepinmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes．

Pronunciationisthecorrectwaytosayaword．Toavoidmispronouncing（读错音）words,youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem．

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsomewords．Youalsomaynotunderstandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthesecases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmayneedtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood

Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactorforsuccessfulcommunicationisyour_____（）

A.voiceB.gestureC.eyecontactD.facialexpression

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue（）

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

65.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

66.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

67.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto_______（）

A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle

B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries

C.peopleinthesafetyfield

D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration

68.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______（）

A.tireanindividualmind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividualage

69.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

70.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars（）

A.80B.32C.48D.112

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____（）

72.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

74.68.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.73.____（）

78.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李华，最近一个加拿大学生代表团将来你校访问并参加你校举办的我爱中国主题周活动。请用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：表示欢迎；介绍活动及内容；表达祝愿等

参考答案

1.C句意：我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情小题大做。本题考查It的用法。it在句中做形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

2.A［翻译］作为一名助理研究员，我的工作本质上专业性很强，需要大量的专业知识。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Ainnature意为本质上，事实上；inheart意为情绪高涨，秩序井然；incase意为万一，假使；inthat意为因为，由于。根据句意可知应选A

3.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

4.D我们的旅行速度比较慢，因为火车在不同的小村庄不断地停车。词义辨析题。该题主要是对C、D两项进行区分。两词都作连续不断地解，但continually隐含中间有停顿，而continuously则指中间无停顿的连续，所以D项符合题意

5.C在我们国家里，每个男孩儿和女孩儿都享有接受教育的权利。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。句中没有明显的时间状语，再结合句意可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C

6.A你说的是真的吗？

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处为said的宾语，因此应用连接代词what；that在名词性从句中不充当成分；which在主语从句中作主语、宾语和定语，意为哪个，而此处指说话的内容；it在句中作形式宾语或形式主语，所以不符合题意。故选A

7.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

8.A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装是将部分谓语（通常是助动词或者是情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A

9.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

10.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

11.AAforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat：为了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用forfearthat。故选A

12.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法，故选C

13.A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋，东临北美和南美的西部，西邻亚洲和澳大利亚的东部。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the。表示泛指的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A

14.D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

15.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。［考点］词义辨析Bimpressive：给人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有头脑的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B。

16.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），递交（辞呈等）；handout：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；handdown：传给（后代）；handover：把（权力或责任）移交给……。根据句意可知，选D

17.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

18.B对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选B。0

19.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?

——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，outofthesightof意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，outofthereachof意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意

20.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

21.A这本词典的厚度是你昨天从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A

22.A解析：从结构上分析，此处应为“名词+分词，后有逗号”，构成独立结构作状语。

23.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

24.A秋天的天气有点冷，所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，阴冷的，尤指天气和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而）颤抖的，发抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷飕飕的，多用在正式文体中，且常用作定语；cool：凉的，凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知，选A

25.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；且当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because。故选C

26.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

27.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprove：证明；convince常与of连用，构成convincesbofsth.结构，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuadesbtodo/（intodoing）sth.结构；argue：争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知，选B

28.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

29.DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意为恐吓某人做某事，此处为它的被动形式

30.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活不会这么糟糕。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句谓语hadn’tspent表明是与过去事实相反，主句的时间状语atthemoment表明是与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用would/could+动词原形的形式，否定式为would/could+not+动词原形,所以本题选D

31.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation，所以应用that连接。故选D

32.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义辨析题。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。故选B

33.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C

34.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

35.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；sofar:到目前为止；far:远；byfar:……得多。根据句意，选A

36.B格林医生和他妻子以及两个女儿将在今晚到达南京。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr.Green保持一致，用单数形式,因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确

37.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的theprice后省略了be动词，空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however：无论怎样；whichever：无论哪个;wherever：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A

38.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C

39.C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelativity：相对性；regularity：规律性，规则性；popularity：普及，流行；population：人口。根据句意可知，选C

40.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…与hardly/scarcely…when…为固定搭配，意为一……就……。故选B

41.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

42.C到今年年底，新房子将会在这里被修建起来。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知，空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语，如by+将来的时间。故选C

43.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人都死了。

［考点］词义辨析

last：持续，维持；survive：幸存，残存，继续存在；deserve：应受，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B

44.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］状语从句

根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

45.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，不定式前常加上only，以加强语气；现在分词表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式；He和tell之间是逻辑上的