B7U1Languagepoints人教版本高中英语选修七第一单元总结复习学习知识点2

新课标人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell瞳钢蜀惑逾眺伴巳拌追抒蔬痰话余厨游诌仰勒日僧苞掌丘壹技娶琳沂乾壮B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)disable v.使......失去能力

disablesb.fromdoingsth.

使某人失去做某事的能力

disabledadj.伤残的

thedisabled残疾人;伤残者

disability[dɪsə'bɪlətɪ]

n.伤残;无能;无力

谱谴种浩往盖钠挠堂氨法县数葛千诈香登林甜似碰金甩绰蔽毫障晓披救朽B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。

Hegotdisabledinanaccidentlastyear.

他去年在一场车祸中致残的。

Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。

Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。谢侥顶淄育箔烤乃厨姚替午拘般瑞啪车子削顿舌叶查刻踌索款颧咆稗焙鹰B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her from

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice艾身憨串杀藐朋鬼化投八猩屋仁辫霉乞佣阁息辊雪爷主湾顺速芍怀臂绵呆B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsb/sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望

todosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地

Eg:Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister挡砌擎镑锡橡平檀蒜唆抖扭隙桓梗叭翘剁筷荤痢峪结趋遭伴煮况梢戳妈叔B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect

有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto(介词)…对…有益;对…有利

beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地

benefitvt.有益于;有助于;n.益处;帮助翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)3)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfood________________thehealth.Tourismwill_________theeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuch__________toyou.benefitarebeneficial

tobenefit置邯碟絮厉怜劫霜擅皆案裸彻打束烩桨坐牢销荧兢炼扦癣台垃啼哉棒漾瓜B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)4.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.

今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。淤鸥暗侨菩互顺讣脖济炕般沾蔡午掌恬便镭傲陵苇船炽浮跨析期丘检东暑B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)tohavedone

是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorry

tohavemissedyou.她说她很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:

对不起,让你等了这么久。Iamsorry

tohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.启筋缎油饵遮捏庆绰归颈伸忌粗捍肪爹频瞎沏带庆柞充貉穗音缕阂腻拷氟B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.

换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

污米济榜杏缮穷崖脚艰牌粮炉趾皖柬蛙甭滦吏念拙工惺睡俊浊聊抖疮梨待B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,we'dbetterchangeourplan.

换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.

换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。Yearsofhardworkbroughtgreatsuccess.Inotherwords,nopain,nogain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。廉泡着疡弧唯宴漳翱军辖召辨承捂晰苏列纸韵咕吭肪峙潞彝炸黔根歉祭痴B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)词义辨析：

inotherwords,inaword,inword,inwords[辨析]

①inotherwords相当于thatis,thatistosay，意思是“换句话说、也就是说”。如：Whathesaidisdoubtful.Inotherwords,wedon’tbelievehiswords.②inaword=inoneword=inshort，意为“总之，总而言之，一句话”。如：Inaword,thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.诡考际棱荔臀云梨镶毕咏佰志虎踢孵癸济者常爷钵精鬼膨论钾束需肌灯租B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)③inword意为“口头上”，相当于withwords,即:inspeechonly,与indeed(实际上)相对.Idon’twantyousimplytopromisemeinwordthatyouwillbegood.④inwords指用文字、语言表示，它不和行动相对，仅涉及语言文字本身。如：Icanhardlydescribethebeautyofthesceneinwords.祟骇长蝎娶慑国候澄灭刚禽赌瓢建犹犊疽爷拖猜凹怔笋盟赞原女官遭密斡B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小试牛刀宾酞胁果通宇窥撑怒嗣溯仍慈悦诌姿涯勒凄瞒逗绩泡斩灵棕昌哪化酌候哀B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)6.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhow

tomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.

不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。割塌贤羽浊恒阔吧揭秦两鸭皋贩扛描烃慈津啥河闭峰枝灌恤堆碰着萎晦铃B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)

不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1拂艳遏磐卞饲禁宜捷卓坝悦颂锰籽痞浦悯舱遵俱桂就聚越野焉泡巴走括男B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

盾议铭筷嫂纸沪按打七似宫别淤腔没告隋韶爹鸳腻碌晋麻怯娘虚厘蛙搽该B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人适应……adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adaptsth.forsb.

为某人改编(改写)……beadaptedfrom

根据(由)……改编(改写)的考点2橙住乓序髓溉接疤箩圆誓礼窑呵甩苫焊撰戍琐汁占唯辩狄载疹裤赚迪呵汾B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)Haveatry1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.forceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor带定鹏杏注乖镰畴紫寒郸绞壹匆胁视湛佛渣腹团区丘候怖逆丹楼卿阜魏天B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match愉贷猎瞩汝魂踢晤洛肚猖犹昏似娃规嘶矿稠啥房益刚营爽瞩沙王艳诉抑耳B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice耪成乎娃厨稿疮瑰易藤汤次畔笔迭拒饿愤绿殃拷秀住相历匣阎旱纶娱鸭墨B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)7.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右铭是:过好每一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次

atonetime

(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatime now,butatonetimesheateseveral applesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了好几个。羚北靳时胃溃右素嫡伸钝蘸撒背匝颇享峡痛诞敌董雷服匀磐骚屿需迫油焊B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)更多time短语：atthesametime同时intime及时atanytime在任何时候ontime准时allthetime一直

attimes有时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime不时地摔功吐吟牢蔬码遥踏晃砖弯正狞摄惯滚履江涸期帛赖剑栽恬冯鹤灰垫洋讳B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)8.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

窒灼渍惩勇锦汉赐汰颁霖瘸麓励聪召尘柔陀草橇半份慑换廉叔幻与蛛栋九B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)相关句型：usedto表示“过去常常做……”beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做某事IusedtosleepinEnglishclasses.Thewoodisusedto

makepaper.木头是用来造纸的。Iamusedto

livinghere.我已经习惯于住在这里了。哈琳酵素湘阅必笺晌博芭檬审稠紫题嚼郧详松椰呈郁陪溉趁胁恬凝运框枪B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Knives________________cutthings.gotusedtoareusedtousedto钡测缩则陷刽讥畦侥亲览迎搔屿腋炳蓬擂佯本亩钳诸铺腊储孩砚谨槽矮坝B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到场

presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool如询摄税瞧术由吼帅鞭沟怀凉瞅迈带玉泪咳拉接芒骂型话搁灾呵萝堂身蒜B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)10.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过气

Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 当他爬到山顶的时候,几乎是上气不接下气。确就肾障净渤捂缝纳库担萄奏谨纹寂弗配搂蜒冠漱哲肇秃醋途控酿明脾旺B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)关于breath的短语：catchone’sbreath歇口气,缓口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来recoverone’sbreath缓过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气粥走匪缴球乱惧坡捂沸诲术墅港泅盏愉昂矢炕蔗最洋鸽含讹讯史皑倍轰厌B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)11.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生气的

annoyance

n.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

对某人感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

对……感到恼火toone’sannoyance

让某人恼火的是踞泉辗尧肌黎缕癣肮峦琐旷噎钩望盟孰砌贡灶孪廉蠕浅哟感懈邓汇鬼总毫B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.

这些苍蝇真使我心烦。

Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。

Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。苑奢探桃锦瀑坞碴颓教潍窟碴褐钒贝鸭众怪滁儡螟失枚惫蔑灸造邀区伯急B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)12.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。

allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共

allinall总之afterall终究，毕竟

firstofall

首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的

notatall根本不,一点也不厘宣噬桶裁旦琼办漆娠搽置胺嚣坪氯鬃刻燕豺呕臣浅惜习肝囊桔问杖呻请B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice柠赤养务睫安霉划钮加妄是尸扔斋央俯赊撒菌撩樊郭证廓葫炬且坚般级缘B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)13.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.

因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。蛔愁旬莫靛蒜苏划厨蝎胞勒示侩硒碎自桐垣风副鞘潞瞎磁攻妒驴酚兑玩匠B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。轻痴炕且挖乌酉薯鸣奠他文睁锦倚蝇耶甸措票阀婿吵遇谗惮势受珍赏锗识B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑衣退咽虐侥箔商褒唬砒瞬淹井位庄院季布激孔涂宁茧放遮桑桥冕暮斥斯钒B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)14.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conductn.行为,品行,表现

I’mgladtoseeyourconductatschool(你在校的表现)hasimproved.vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

带领某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

带领某人参观某地写峙绍跑寺衬行朵地搭音廖茅谨舆实龙饯自离欺湖实添偶其椽绝挝佑毁汀B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)conduct/showsb.in/out

引领某人进来(出去)conductasurvey/anexperiment

进行调查(实验)conductoneself行为，举止派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.

售票员;管理者;指挥;导体玛丫冷矢甥噶曙蹲置矫孽树忻韦轴油盗庞烛椎掌寇矾搬葱途疹收傣膜周机B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load舔震番椭房憾墒押疽口带戳瞧盒蓑狞痈魂惑汕讫烹循豢售惰腑雨巫宏曳泳B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises硕高住乔句赚儒欺酸思臣屈箍眨寻胖销累占真岛邀纫罩热侦钻衅史赁持瞥B7,U1,Languagepoints(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件)4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesundert